Igama elithi "Easy" kungenzeka lingabi igama elifika engqondweni yokuklama izindawo ezibucayi kangaka. Kodwa-ke, lokho akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukukhiqiza umklamo wegumbi lokuhlanza eliqinile ngokubhekana nezinkinga ngokulandelana okunengqondo. Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa isinyathelo ngasinye esibalulekile, kuze kufike kumathiphu awusizo aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza okulungisa ukubalwa komthwalo, ukuhlela izindlela zokukhipha, kanye nokudoba isikhala esanele segumbi lomshini uma kuqhathaniswa neklasi legumbi lokuhlanza.
Izinqubo eziningi zokukhiqiza zidinga izimo zemvelo eziqinile kakhulu ezinikezwa yigumbi lokuhlanza. Ngenxa yokuthi amagumbi okuhlanza anezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zemishini kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokwakha, ukusebenza, kanye namandla, kubalulekile ukwenza umklamo wegumbi lokuhlanza ngendlela ehlelekile. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula indlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuhlola nokuklama amagumbi okuhlanza, ukucabangela ukugeleza kwabantu/izinto, ukuhlukaniswa kokuhlanzeka kwendawo, ukucindezela kwendawo, ukugeleza komoya wendawo, ukuphuma komoya wendawo, ibhalansi yomoya wendawo, iziguquguquko okufanele zihlolwe, ukukhethwa kwesistimu yemishini, ukubalwa komthwalo wokushisa/wokupholisa, kanye nezidingo zesikhala sokusekela.
Isinyathelo Sokuqala: Hlola Ukuhlelwa Kokugeleza Kwabantu/Izinto Ezibonakalayo
Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukugeleza kwabantu kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ngaphakathi kwesuti yegumbi lokuhlanza. Izisebenzi zegumbi lokuhlanza ziwumthombo omkhulu wokungcola egumbini lokuhlanza futhi zonke izinqubo ezibalulekile kufanele zihlukaniswe neminyango nezindlela zokufinyelela kwabasebenzi.
Izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu kufanele zibe nokufinyelela okukodwa ukuvimbela isikhala ekubeni yindlela eya kwezinye izindawo ezingabalulekile kangako. Ezinye izinqubo zemithi kanye nezokwelapha ze-biopharmaceutical zisengozini yokungcoliswa okuvela kwezinye izinqubo zemithi kanye nezokwelapha ze-biopharmaceutical. Ukungcoliswa kwezinqubo kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze kutholakale izindlela zokungena kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokugcinwa kwazo, ukuhlukaniswa kwenqubo yezinto, kanye nezindlela zokuphuma komkhiqizo oqediwe kanye nokugcinwa kwawo. Isithombe 1 siyisibonelo sesikhungo sesamente samathambo esinezindawo ezibucayi ("Solvent Packaging", "Bone Cement Packaging") ezinezindawo zokufinyelela kanye nokuvala umoya njengezivikelo ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi ("Gown", "Ungown").
Isinyathelo Sesibili: Nquma Ukuhlukaniswa Kokuhlanzeka Kwesikhala
Ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ukuhlukaniswa kwegumbi lokuhlanza, kubalulekile ukwazi indinganiso yokuhlukaniswa kwegumbi lokuhlanza eyinhloko nokuthi yiziphi izidingo zokusebenza kwezinhlayiya zesigaba ngasinye sokuhlanzeka. I-Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (IEST) Standard 14644-1 inikeza ukuhlukaniswa okuhlukene kokuhlanzeka (1, 10, 100, 1,000, 10,000, kanye no-100,000) kanye nenani elivumelekile lezinhlayiya ngobukhulu obuhlukene bezinhlayiya.
Isibonelo, igumbi lokuhlanza le-Class 100 livunyelwe ubuningi bezinhlayiya ezingu-3,500/cu ft kanye nama-micron angu-0.1 nangaphezulu, izinhlayiya ezingu-100/cubic ft. kuma-micron angu-0.5 nangaphezulu, kanye nezinhlayiya ezingu-24/cubic ft. kuma-micron angu-1.0 nangaphezulu. Leli thebula linikeza ubuningi bezinhlayiya emoyeni obuvunyelwe ngethebula lokuhlukaniswa kokuhlanzeka:
Ukuhlukaniswa kokuhlanzeka kwendawo kunomthelela omkhulu ekwakhiweni, ekugcinweni nasekubizeni kwamandla kwegumbi lokuhlanza. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela amazinga okwenqatshwa/okungcola ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokuhlanzeka kanye nezidingo ze-ejensi yokulawula, njenge-Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Ngokuvamile, lapho inqubo ibucayi kakhulu, ukuhlukaniswa kokuhlanzeka okuqinile kufanele kusetshenziswe. Leli thebula linikeza ukuhlukaniswa kokuhlanzeka kwezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza:
Inqubo yakho yokukhiqiza ingadinga isigaba sokuhlanzeka esiqinile kuye ngezidingo zaso ezihlukile. Qaphela lapho ubeka izigaba zokuhlanzeka endaweni ngayinye; akufanele kube nomehluko omkhulu kakhulu phakathi kwezigaba zokuhlanzeka phakathi kwezikhala ezixhumanisayo. Isibonelo, akwamukeleki ukuthi igumbi lokuhlanzeka leKlasi 100,000 livulekele egumbini lokuhlanzeka leKlasi 100, kodwa kuyamukeleka ukuthi igumbi lokuhlanzeka leKlasi 100,000 livulekele ekamelweni lokuhlanzeka leKlasi 1,000.
Uma sibheka indawo yethu yokufaka usimende wamathambo (Isithombe 1), i-“Gown”, i-Ungown” kanye ne-“Final Packaging” ayizindawo ezingabalulekile kangako futhi inesigaba sokuhlanzeka seKlasi 100,000 (ISO 8), i-“Bone Cement Airlock” kanye ne-“Sterile Airlock” evulekele izikhala ezibalulekile futhi inesigaba sokuhlanzeka seKlasi 10,000 (ISO 7); i-‘Bone Cement Packaging” iyinqubo ebucayi kakhulu futhi inesigaba sokuhlanzeka seKlasi 10,000 (ISO 7), kanti i-‘Solvent Packaging” iyinqubo ebucayi kakhulu futhi yenziwa ezindaweni zokuhlanza zeKlasi 100 (ISO 5) egumbini lokuhlanza leKlasi 1,000 (ISO 6).
Isinyathelo Sesithathu: Nquma Ukucindezela Kwesikhala
Ukugcina ingcindezi yesikhala somoya enhle, maqondana nezindawo eziseduze zokuhlukaniswa kokuhlanzeka okungcolile, kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni egumbini lokuhlanza. Kunzima kakhulu ukugcina njalo ukuhlukaniswa kokuhlanzeka kwendawo uma kunengcindezi yesikhala engathathi hlangothi noma engemihle. Kufanele kube yini umehluko wengcindezi yesikhala phakathi kwezikhala? Izifundo ezahlukahlukene zihlole ukungena kokungcola egumbini lokuhlanza vs. umehluko wengcindezi yesikhala phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlanza kanye nendawo engalawulwa eseduze. Lezi zifundo zithole umehluko wengcindezi ongu-0.03 kuya ku-0.05 ku-wg ukuthi uyasebenza ekunciphiseni ukungena kokungcola. Umehluko wengcindezi yesikhala ongaphezu kuka-0.05 ku-wg awunikezi ukulawula ukungena kokungcola okungcono kakhulu kuno-0.05 ku-wg.
Khumbula, umehluko wengcindezi yesikhala esiphezulu unezindleko zamandla eziphezulu futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuwulawula. Futhi, umehluko wengcindezi ephezulu udinga amandla amaningi ekuvuleni nasekuvaleni iminyango. Umehluko wengcindezi ephezulu onconywayo emnyango ungama-intshi angu-0.1 ku-intshi angu-0.1, umnyango ongamamitha angu-3 ububanzi no-7 udinga amakhilogremu angu-11 amandla ukuvula nokuvala. I-suite yegumbi lokuhlanza kungadingeka ilungiswe kabusha ukuze kugcinwe umehluko wengcindezi engaguquki phakathi kweminyango ngaphakathi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo.
Isikhungo sethu sokupakisha i-bone cement sakhiwa ngaphakathi kwe-warehouse ekhona, enengcindezi yesikhala engathathi hlangothi (0.0 in. wg). I-air lock ephakathi kwe-warehouse kanye ne-"Gown/Ungown" ayinayo indlela yokuhlanzeka kwesikhala futhi ngeke ibe nokucindezela kwendawo okuqokiwe. I-"Gown/Ungown" izoba nokucindezela kwesikhala okungu-0.03 in. wg I-"Bone Cement Air Lock" kanye ne-"Sterile Air Lock" zizoba nokucindezela kwesikhala okungu-0.06 in. wg I-"Final Packaging" izoba nokucindezela kwesikhala okungu-0.06 in. wg I-"Bone Cement Packaging" izoba nokucindezela kwesikhala okungu-0.03 in. wg, kanye nokucindezela kwesikhala okuphansi kune-'Bone Cement Air Lock" kanye ne-"Final Packaging" ukuze kuvinjelwe uthuli olukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokupakisha.
Umoya ohlungayo ku-'Bone Cement Packaging' uvela endaweni enesigaba esifanayo sokuhlanzeka. Ukungena komoya akufanele kusuke endaweni yokuhlela ukuhlanzeka okungcolile kuye endaweni yokuhlela ukuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile. I-"Solvent Packaging" izoba nokucindezela kwesikhala okungu-0.11 in. wg. Qaphela, umehluko wengcindezi yesikhala phakathi kwezikhala ezingabalulekile kakhulu ungu-0.03 in. wg kanti umehluko wesikhala phakathi kwe-"Solvent Packaging" ebaluleke kakhulu kanye ne-"Sterile Air Lock" ungu-0.05 in. wg. Umfutho wesikhala ongu-0.11 in. wg ngeke udinge ukuqinisa okukhethekile kwesakhiwo kwezindonga noma ophahleni. Ukucindezela kwesikhala okungaphezu kuka-0.5 in. wg kufanele kuhlolwe ukuthi kudinga ukuqinisa okwengeziwe kwesakhiwo.
Isinyathelo Sesine: Nquma Ukugeleza Komoya Kwesikhala
Ukuhlukaniswa kokuhlanzeka kwendawo kuyisici esiyinhloko ekunqumeni ukugeleza komoya egumbini lokuhlanza. Uma sibheka ithebula 3, ukuhlukaniswa ngakunye okuhlanzekile kunesilinganiso sokushintsha komoya. Isibonelo, igumbi lokuhlanza leKlasi 100,000 linebanga elingama-ayitha ayi-15 kuya kwangama-30. Izinga lokushintsha komoya legumbi lokuhlanza kufanele licabangele umsebenzi olindelwe ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlanza. Igumbi lokuhlanza leKlasi 100,000 (ISO 8) elinesilinganiso sokuhlala esiphansi, inqubo yokukhiqiza izinhlayiya eziphansi, kanye nokucindezela isikhala okuhle maqondana nezindawo zokuhlanza eziseduze zingasebenzisa ama-ayitha ayi-15, kuyilapho igumbi lokuhlanza elifanayo elinabantu abaningi, ithrafikhi evame ukungena/ephumayo, inqubo yokukhiqiza izinhlayiya eziningi, noma ukucindezela isikhala okungathathi hlangothi cishe kuzodinga ama-ayitha angama-30.
Umklami udinga ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwakhe okukhethekile futhi anqume izinga lokushintsha komoya okufanele lisetshenziswe. Ezinye izinto ezithinta ukuhamba komoya okuphakelwa isikhala ukuhamba komoya okhipha umoya, ukungena komoya ngeminyango/izikhala, kanye nomoya ophuma ngeminyango/izikhala. I-IEST ishicilele amazinga okushintsha komoya anconyiwe ku-Standard 14644-4.
Uma sibheka uMfanekiso 1, i-“Gown/Ungown” yayinokuhamba okuningi kokungena/ukuphuma kodwa akuyona indawo ebalulekile yenqubo, okuholela ku-20 ch., i-'Sterile Air Lock” kanye ne-“Bone Cement Packaging Air Lock” ziseduze nezindawo zokukhiqiza ezibalulekile futhi esimweni se-“Bone Cement Packaging Air Lock”, umoya ugeleza usuka ku-air lock uye endaweni yokupakisha. Nakuba lezi zikhiye zomoya zinokuhamba okulinganiselwe kokungena/ukuphuma futhi azikho izinqubo zokukhiqiza izinhlayiya, ukubaluleka kwazo okubalulekile njengesivikelo phakathi kwe-“Gown/Ungown” kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza kuholela ekubeni zibe nama-40 ach.
“Ukupakisha Kokugcina” kubeka izikhwama zesimende/ze-solvent ephaketheni lesibili elingabalulekile futhi liholela esilinganisweni sama-ach angu-20. “Ukupakisha Isimende Samathambo” kuyinqubo ebalulekile futhi inesilinganiso sama-ach angu-40. ‘Ukupakisha Isinyibilikisi’ kuyinqubo ebaluleke kakhulu eyenziwa kuma-laminar flow hood ekilasini 100 (ISO 5) ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlanza lekilasi 1,000 (ISO 6). ‘Ukupakisha Isinyibilikisi’ kunomkhawulo omkhulu wokuhamba/ukuphuma kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya zenqubo ephansi, okuholela esilinganisweni sama-ach angu-150.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwegumbi Lokuhlanza kanye Nokushintsha Komoya Ngehora
Ukuhlanzeka komoya kufezwa ngokudlulisa umoya ngezihlungi ze-HEPA. Uma umoya udlula kaningi ezihlungini ze-HEPA, kusala izinhlayiya ezimbalwa emoyeni wegumbi. Umthamo womoya ohlungiwe ngehora elilodwa uhlukaniswe ngomthamo wegumbi unikeza inani lokushintsha komoya ngehora.
Ukushintsha komoya okuphakanyisiwe ngenhla ngehora kumane nje kuyisimiso sokuklama. Kufanele kubalwe uchwepheshe wegumbi lokuhlanza le-HVAC, njengoba izici eziningi kufanele zicatshangelwe, njengobukhulu begumbi, inani labantu egumbini, imishini egumbini, izinqubo ezihilelekile, ukwanda kokushisa, njll.
Isinyathelo Sesihlanu: Nquma Ukugeleza Kokuphuma Komoya Emkhathini
Iningi lamagumbi okuhlanza lingaphansi kwengcindezi enhle, okuholela ekutheni umoya ohleliwe uphume uye ezindaweni eziseduze ezinengcindezi ephansi engaguquki kanye nokuphuma komoya okungahleliwe ngokusebenzisa ama-socket kagesi, izibani, ozimele bamafasitela, ozimele beminyango, isixhumi sodonga/iphansi, isixhumi sodonga/uphahla, kanye neminyango yokungena. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amakamelo awavalwanga kahle futhi anokuvuza. Igumbi lokuhlanza elivalwe kahle lizoba nesilinganiso sokuvuza esingu-1% kuya ku-2%. Ingabe lokhu kuvuza kubi? Akunjalo ngempela.
Okokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube nokuvuza okungenalutho. Okwesibili, uma usebenzisa amadivayisi okulawula umoya ophehlayo, obuyiselayo, kanye nowokukhipha umoya, kudingeka kube nomehluko okungenani ongu-10% phakathi kokuphakelwa kanye nokugeleza komoya obuyayo ukuze kuhlukaniswe ngokuma amavalvu omoya ophehlayo, obuyiselayo, kanye nowokukhipha umoya komunye nomunye. Inani lomoya ophuma ngeminyango lincike kusayizi womnyango, umehluko wokucindezela emnyango, nokuthi umnyango uvalwe kahle kangakanani (ama-gasket, amaconsi omnyango, ukuvalwa).
Siyazi ukuthi umoya wokungena/wokuphuma ohleliwe usuka kwesinye isikhala uye kwesinye. Umoya wokungena ongahleliwe uya kuphi? Umoya ukhululeka ngaphakathi kwesikhala se-stud nangaphandle. Uma sibheka isibonelo sethu (Isithombe 1), ukukhishwa komoya ngomnyango ongu-3-by-7-foot kungu-190 cfm ngengcindezi ehlukile ye-static engu-0.03 ku-wg kanye no-270 cfm ngengcindezi ehlukile ye-static engu-0.05 in. wg.
Isinyathelo Sesithupha: Nquma Ibhalansi Yomoya Wesikhala
Ibhalansi yomoya wesikhala ihlanganisa ukwengeza konke ukuhamba komoya esikhaleni (ukunikezwa, ukungena) kanye nawo wonke umoya ophuma esikhaleni (ukukhipha umoya, ukuphuma, ukubuya) ngokulinganayo. Uma sibheka ibhalansi yomoya wesikhala sendawo yesakhiwo sesamente samathambo (Isithombe 2), i-“Solvent Packaging” inomoya ophumayo ongu-2,250 cfm kanye no-270 cfm wokuphuma komoya ku-'Sterile Air Lock', okuholela ekuphumeni komoya okubuyayo ongu-1,980 cfm. I-“Sterile Air Lock” inomoya ophumayo ongu-290 cfm, u-270 cfm wokungena kusuka ku-'Solvent Packaging', kanye no-190 cfm wokuphuma kuya ku-“Gown/Ungown”, okuholela ekuphumeni komoya okubuyayo ongu-370 cfm.
I-“Bone Cement Packaging” inomoya ogeleza ngo-600 cfm, ukuhlunga komoya okungu-190 cfm okuvela ku-'Bone Cement Air Lock', ukukhishwa kothuli okungu-300 cfm, kanye nomoya obuyayo ongu-490 cfm. I-“Bone Cement Air Lock” inomoya ogeleza ngo-380 cfm, ukukhishwa okungu-190 cfm kuya ku-'Bone Cement Packaging' inomoya ogeleza ngo-670 cfm, ukukhishwa okungu-190 cfm kuya ku-“Gown/Ungown”. I-“Final Packaging” inomoya ogeleza ngo-670 cfm, ukukhishwa okungu-190 cfm kuya ku-'Gown/Ungown', kanye nomoya obuyayo ongu-480 cfm. I-“Gown/Ungown” inomoya ogeleza ngo-480 cfm, ukungcola okungu-570 cfm, ukukhishwa okungu-190 cfm, kanye nomoya obuyayo ongu-860 cfm.
Manje sesinqume ukutholakala kwegumbi lokuhlanza, ukungena, ukuhlunga, ukuphuma komoya, kanye nokugeleza komoya obuyayo. Ukugeleza komoya kokugcina okubuyayo kuzolungiswa ngesikhathi sokuqala kokukhipha umoya okungahleliwe.
Isinyathelo Sesikhombisa: Hlola Izinto Ezisele Eziguquguqukayo
Ezinye izinguquko ezidinga ukuhlolwa zifaka:
Izinga Lokushisa: Izisebenzi zase-Cleanroom zigqoka ama-smock noma amasudi e-bunny phezu kwezingubo zazo ezivamile ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya kanye nokungcola okungenzeka. Ngenxa yezingubo zazo ezengeziwe, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa lesikhala liphansi ukuze izisebenzi zikhululeke. Izinga lokushisa lesikhala eliphakathi kuka-66°F no-70° lizohlinzeka ngezimo ezikhululekile.
Umswakama: Ngenxa yokugeleza komoya okuphezulu kwegumbi lokuhlanza, kwakheka ishaja enkulu ye-electrostatic. Lapho uphahla nezindonga zineshaja ephezulu ye-electrostatic futhi isikhala sinomswakama ophansi, izinhlayiya eziphuma emoyeni zizonamathela ebusweni. Lapho umswakama ohlobene nesikhala ukhuphuka, ishaja ye-electrostatic iyakhishwa futhi zonke izinhlayiya ezibanjiwe zikhishwa ngesikhathi esifushane, okubangela ukuthi igumbi lokuhlanza liphume esilinganisweni. Ukuba neshaja ephezulu ye-electrostatic kungalimaza nezinto ezizwela ukukhishwa kwe-electrostatic. Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ohlobene nesikhala uphakeme ngokwanele ukunciphisa ukwakheka kweshaja ye-electrostatic. I-RH noma i-45% +5% ibhekwa njengezinga lomswakama elifanele.
Ukukhanya: Izinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu zingadinga ukugeleza kwe-laminar ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okungcola kokungena emoyeni phakathi kwesihlungi se-HEPA kanye nenqubo. I-IEST Standard #IEST-WG-CC006 inikeza izidingo zokukhanya kokukhanya komoya.
Ukukhishwa Kwegesi: Ngale komswakama wesikhala, ezinye izinqubo zizwela kakhulu ekulimaleni kokukhishwa kwegesi futhi kuyadingeka ukufaka phansi okudonsayo okusekelwe phansi.
Amazinga Omsindo Nokudlidliza: Ezinye izinqubo zokunemba zizwela kakhulu umsindo nokudlidliza.
Isinyathelo Sesishiyagalombili: Thola Ukuhlelwa Kwesistimu Yemishini
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezishintshashintshayo ezithinta ukwakheka kwesistimu yemishini yegumbi lokuhlanza: ukutholakala kwesikhala, uxhaso olutholakalayo, izidingo zenqubo, ukuhlukaniswa kokuhlanzeka, ukuthembeka okudingekayo, izindleko zamandla, amakhodi okwakha, kanye nesimo sezulu sendawo. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo ezivamile ze-A/C, izinhlelo ze-A/C zegumbi lokuhlanza zinomoya ophakelayo omningi kakhulu kunalokho okudingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemithwalo yokupholisa nokushisa.
Amagumbi okuhlanza ekilasi 100,000 (ISO 8) kanye namakamelo aphansi ekilasi 10,000 (ISO 7) angaba nawo wonke umoya odlula ku-AHU. Uma ubheka uMfanekiso 3, umoya obuyayo nomoya wangaphandle kuyaxutshwa, kuhlungwe, kupholiswe, kufudunyezwe, futhi kufakwe umswakama ngaphambi kokuba kunikezwe izihlungi ze-HEPA ezisekupheleni ophahleni. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukujikeleza kabusha kokungcola egumbini lokuhlanza, umoya obuyayo uthathwa ukubuya kodonga okuphansi. Kumagumbi okuhlanza ekilasi 10,000 (ISO 7) aphezulu kanye namakamelo okuhlanza ahlanzekile, ukugeleza komoya kuphakeme kakhulu ukuthi wonke umoya ungadlula ku-AHU. Uma ubheka uMfanekiso 4, ingxenye encane yomoya obuyayo ithunyelwa emuva ku-AHU ukuze ilungiswe. Umoya osele ubuyiselwa kufeni lokujikeleza kwegazi.
Ezinye Izindlela Zokuphatha Umoya Wendabuko
Amayunithi okuhlunga amafeni, aziwa nangokuthi amamojula ahlanganisiwe okuphefumula, ayisisombululo sokuhlunga amafeni esijwayelekile esinezinzuzo ezithile kunezinhlelo zokuphatha umoya zendabuko. Asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezincane nezinkulu ngesilinganiso sokuhlanzeka esiphansi njenge-ISO Class 3. Amazinga okushintsha komoya kanye nezidingo zokuhlanzeka kunquma inani lamafeni okuhlunga adingekayo. Uphahla lwegumbi lokuhlanza le-ISO Class 8 lungadinga kuphela u-5-15% wokumbozwa kophahla kuyilapho i-ISO Class 3 noma igumbi lokuhlanza elihlanzekile lingadinga u-60-100% wokumbozwa.
Isinyathelo Sesishiyagalolunye: Yenza Izibalo Zokushisa/Zokupholisa
Uma wenza izibalo zokufudumeza/zokupholisa igumbi lokuhlanza, cabanga ngalokhu okulandelayo:
Sebenzisa izimo zezulu ezilondoloza kakhulu (umklamo wokushisa ongu-99.6%, umklamo wokupholisa we-whirlbub/median wetbulb, kanye nedatha yomklamo wokupholisa we-whirlbub/median wetbulb).
Faka ukuhlunga ekubalweni.
Faka ukushisa okuningi kwe-humidifier ekubalweni.
Faka umthwalo wenqubo ekubalweni.
Faka ukushisa kwefeni yokujikeleza kwegazi ekubalweni.
Isinyathelo Seshumi: Lwela Isikhala Segumbi Lomshini
Amagumbi okuhlanza asebenza kakhulu ngokwemishini nangogesi. Njengoba ukuhlukaniswa kokuhlanzeka kwegumbi lokuhlanza kuba kuhlanzekile, kudingeka isikhala esiningi sengqalasizinda yemishini ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukwesekwa okwanele kwegumbi lokuhlanza. Ukusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlanza elingamamitha-skwele angu-1,000 njengesibonelo, igumbi lokuhlanza elingamamitha-skwele angu-1,000 (ISO 8) lizodinga isikhala sokusekela esingamamitha-skwele angu-250 kuya ku-400, igumbi lokuhlanza elingamamitha-skwele angu-10,000 (ISO 7) lizodinga isikhala sokusekela esingamamitha-skwele angu-250 kuya ku-750, igumbi lokuhlanza elingamamitha-skwele angu-1,000 (ISO 6) lizodinga isikhala sokusekela esingamamitha-skwele angu-500 kuya ku-1,000, kanye negumbi lokuhlanza elingamamitha-skwele angu-100 (ISO 5) lizodinga isikhala sokusekela esingamamitha-skwele angu-750 kuya ku-1,500.
I-footage yangempela yesikwele yokusekela izohluka kuye ngokuhamba komoya kwe-AHU kanye nobunzima (Okulula: isihlungi, ikhoyili yokushisa, ikhoyili yokupholisa, kanye nefeni; Okuyinkimbinkimbi: i-attenuator yomsindo, ifeni yokubuyisa, ingxenye yomoya wokusiza, ukungena komoya ngaphandle, ingxenye yesihlungi, ingxenye yokushisa, ingxenye yokupholisa, i-humidifier, ifeni yokuhlinzeka, kanye ne-discharge plenum) kanye nenani lezinhlelo zokusekela ezinikezelwe zegumbi lokuhlanza (i-exhaust, amayunithi omoya wokubuyisela emuva, amanzi abandayo, amanzi ashisayo, umusi, kanye namanzi e-DI/RO). Kubalulekile ukwazisa umakhi wephrojekthi nge-footage yesikwele yesikhala semishini edingekayo kumqambi wephrojekthi ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokuklama.
Imicabango Yokugcina
Amagumbi okuhlanza afana nezimoto zomjaho. Uma aklanywe futhi akhiwe kahle, ayimishini esebenza kahle kakhulu. Uma aklanywe futhi akhiwe kabi, asebenza kabi futhi awathembekile. Amagumbi okuhlanza anezingibe eziningi ezingaba khona, futhi ukugadwa ngunjiniyela onolwazi olubanzi lwegumbi lokuhlanza kuyanconywa kumaphrojekthi akho okuqala ambalwa egumbi lokuhlanza.
Umthombo: i-gotopac
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-14-2020
