Igama elithi "Easy" lisenokungabi ligama elifika engqondweni xa kusenziwa uyilo lweendawo ezinobuzaza. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba awunakuvelisa uyilo oluqinileyo lwegumbi lokucoca ngokujongana nemiba ngokulandelelana okunengqiqo. Eli nqaku ligubungela inyathelo ngalinye elibalulekileyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwiingcebiso eziluncedo zesicelo sokulungisa ubalo lomthwalo, ukucwangcisa iindlela zokukhupha izinto, kunye nokuloba indawo efanelekileyo yegumbi loomatshini xa kuthelekiswa neklasi yegumbi lokucoca.
Iinkqubo ezininzi zokwenza izinto zifuna iimeko ezingqongqo kakhulu zokusingqongileyo ezibonelelwa yigumbi lokucoca. Ngenxa yokuba amagumbi okucoca aneenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zoomatshini kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokwakha, ukusebenza, kunye namandla, kubalulekile ukwenza uyilo lwegumbi lokucoca ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo. Eli nqaku liza kubonisa indlela yenyathelo ngenyathelo yokuvavanya nokuyila amagumbi okucoca, ukuqwalasela ukuhamba kwabantu/izinto, ukuhlelwa kococeko lwendawo, uxinzelelo lwendawo, ukuhamba komoya wendawo, ukuphuma komoya wendawo, ibhalansi yomoya wendawo, izinto eziza kuvavanywa, ukukhethwa kwenkqubo yoomatshini, ukubalwa komthwalo wokufudumeza/wokupholisa, kunye neemfuno zenkxaso yendawo.
Inyathelo Lokuqala: Vavanya uyilo lwendlela abantu/ukuhamba kwezinto
Kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukuhamba kwabantu kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kwigumbi lokucoca. Abasebenzi begumbi lokucoca ngabona mthombo mkhulu wongcoliseko kwigumbi lokucoca kwaye zonke iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo kufuneka zahlulwe kwiingcango nakwiindlela zokufikelela kwabasebenzi.
Iindawo ezibalulekileyo kakhulu kufuneka zibe nokufikelela okukodwa ukuthintela indawo ekubeni yindlela eya kwezinye iindawo ezingabalulekanga kangako. Ezinye iinkqubo zamayeza kunye ne-biopharmaceutical zisengozini yokungcoliswa okugqithisileyo okuvela kwezinye iinkqubo zamayeza kunye ne-biopharmaceutical. Ungcoliseko olugqithisileyo lwenkqubo kufuneka luhlolwe ngononophelo ukuze kujongwe iindlela zokungena kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokugcinwa kwazo, ukwahlulwa kwenkqubo yezinto, kunye neendlela zokuphuma kwemveliso egqityiweyo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo. Umfanekiso 1 ngumzekelo wesakhiwo sesamente yamathambo esineendawo ezibalulekileyo ("Solvent Packaging", "Bone Cement Packaging") ezineendawo zokufikelela kunye nokutshixa komoya njengee-buffers kwiindawo ezinezithuthi ezininzi zabasebenzi ("Gown", "Ungown").
Inyathelo lesiBini: Chonga uHlelo lokuCoca indawo
Ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha udidi lwegumbi lokucoca, kubalulekile ukwazi umgangatho oyintloko wodidi lwegumbi lokucoca kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kweenxalenye ezithile kudidi ngalunye lococeko. I-Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (IEST) Standard 14644-1 ibonelela ngodidi olwahlukeneyo lococeko (1, 10, 100, 1,000, 10,000, kunye ne-100,000) kunye nenani elivumelekileyo lamasuntswana ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo beenxalenye.
Umzekelo, igumbi lokucoca leClass 100 livumelekile ubuninzi bee-particles ezingama-3,500/cu ft kunye ne-0.1 microns kunye nezinkulu, ii-particles ezili-100/cubic ft. kwi-0.5 microns nangaphezulu, kunye nee-particles ezingama-24/cubic ft. kwi-1.0 microns nangaphezulu. Le theyibhile ibonelela ngobuninzi bee-particles ezikwi-air air conditioning table nganye:
Ukwahlulwahlulwa kococeko lwendawo kunempembelelo enkulu ekwakhiweni kwegumbi lokucoca, ekugcinweni, nakwindleko zamandla. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngononophelo amazinga okwaliwa/okungcola kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zococeko kunye neemfuno zearhente yolawulo, ezifana ne-Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Ngokwesiqhelo, okukhona inkqubo ibuthathaka ngakumbi, kokusetyenziswa ukwahlulwahlulwa kococeko okungqongqo ngakumbi. Le theyibhile ibonelela ngokwahlulwahlulwa kococeko kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa:
Inkqubo yakho yokuvelisa ingadinga udidi oluqinileyo lococeko ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zalo ezizodwa. Lumka xa ubeka uluhlu lococeko kwindawo nganye; akufuneki kubekho umahluko omkhulu kuluhlu lococeko phakathi kweendawo ezidibanisayo. Umzekelo, akwamkelekanga ukuba igumbi lokucoca leKlasi 100,000 livuleke kwigumbi lokucoca leKlasi 100, kodwa akwamkelekanga ukuba igumbi lokucoca leKlasi 100,000 livuleke kwigumbi lokucoca leKlasi 1,000.
Xa sijonga indawo yethu yokupakisha isamente yamathambo (Umfanekiso 1), i-“Gown”, i-Ungown” kunye ne-“Final Packaging” ziindawo ezingabalulekanga kangako kwaye zine-Class 100,000 (ISO 8) cleaning class, i-“Bone Cement Airlock” kunye ne-“Sterile Airlock” ezivulelekileyo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo kwaye zine-Class 10,000 (ISO 7) cleaning class; i-‘Bone Cement Packaging” yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu enothuli kwaye ine-Class 10,000 (ISO 7) cleaning class, kwaye i-‘Solvent Packaging” yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye yenziwa kwi-Class 100 (ISO 5) laminar flowhoods kwigumbi lokucoca le-Class 1,000 (ISO 6).
Inyathelo Lesithathu: Chonga Uxinzelelo Lwendawo
Ukugcina uxinzelelo lwendawo yomoya oluhle, ngokunxulumene neendawo zokwahlulwahlulwa kococeko olungcolileyo, kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukungcola ukuba kungangeni kwigumbi lokucoca. Kunzima kakhulu ukugcina udidi lococeko lwendawo rhoqo xa lunoxinzelelo lwendawo olungathathi cala okanye olungalunganga. Umahluko woxinzelelo lwendawo kufuneka ube yintoni phakathi kweendawo? Izifundo ezahlukeneyo zihlolisise ukungena kokungcola kwigumbi lokucoca ngokuchasene nomahluko woxinzelelo lwendawo phakathi kwegumbi lokucoca kunye nendawo engalawulwayo ekufutshane. Ezi zifundo zifumanise ukuba umahluko woxinzelelo lwe-0.03 ukuya kwi-0.05 kwi-wg uyasebenza ekunciphiseni ukungena kokungcola. Umahluko woxinzelelo lwendawo ongaphezulu kwe-0.05 kwi-wg awuboneleli ngolawulo lokungena kokungcola olungcono kakhulu kune-0.05 kwi-wg.
Khumbula, umahluko woxinzelelo lwendawo ephezulu unexabiso eliphezulu lamandla kwaye kunzima ukuwulawula. Kwakhona, umahluko woxinzelelo oluphezulu ufuna amandla angakumbi ekuvuleni nasekuvaleni iingcango. Umahluko ophezulu woxinzelelo olucetyiswayo kucango yi-0.1 intshi wg kwi-0.1 intshi wg, ucango oluziinyawo ezi-3 ngobubanzi beenyawo ezi-7 lufuna amandla eeponti ezili-11 ukuvula nokuvala. I-suite yegumbi lokucoca inokufuna ukulungiswa kwakhona ukuze kugcinwe umahluko woxinzelelo olungaguqukiyo kucango ngaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo.
Isakhiwo sethu sokupakisha isamente yamathambo sakhiwa kwindawo yokugcina izinto ekhoyo, enoxinzelelo lwesithuba olungathathi cala (0.0 in. wg). Isitshixo somoya esiphakathi kwendawo yokugcina izinto kunye ne "Gown/Ungown" asinalo udidi lokucoceka kwendawo kwaye asiyi kuba noxinzelelo lwesithuba olumiselweyo. I "Gown/Ungown" iya kuba noxinzelelo lwesithuba oluyi-0.03 in. wg "Bone Cement Air Lock" kunye ne "Sterile Air Lock" ziya kuba noxinzelelo lwesithuba oluyi-0.06 in. wg "Final Packaging" iya kuba noxinzelelo lwesithuba oluyi-0.06 in. wg "Bone Cement Packaging" iya kuba noxinzelelo lwesithuba oluyi-0.03 in. wg, kunye noxinzelelo lwesithuba oluphantsi kune "Bone Cement Air Lock" kunye ne "Final Packaging" ukuze kuthintelwe uthuli oluveliswa ngexesha lokupakisha.
Umoya ohluzwayo kwi-'Bone Cement Packaging' uvela kwindawo enohlobo olufanayo lococeko. Ukungena komoya akufuneki kusuke kwindawo yohlu lococeko olungcolileyo ukuya kwindawo yohlu lococeko olucocekileyo. I-"Solvent Packaging" iya kuba noxinzelelo lwesithuba lwe-0.11 in. wg Qaphela, umahluko woxinzelelo lwesithuba phakathi kweendawo ezingabalulekanga kakhulu yi-0.03 in. wg kwaye umahluko wesithuba phakathi kwe-"Solvent Packaging" ebaluleke kakhulu kunye ne-"Sterile Air Lock" yi-0.05 in. wg Uxinzelelo lwesithuba lwe-0.11 in. wg aluyi kufuna uqinisekiso olukhethekileyo lwesakhiwo kwiindonga okanye kwiisilingi. Uxinzelelo lwesithuba olungaphezulu kwe-0.5 in. wg kufuneka luvavanywe ukuze lufumane uqinisekiso olongezelelweyo lwesakhiwo.
Inyathelo Lesine: Chonga ukuhamba komoya kwindawo
Uhlu lokucoca indawo lolona tshintsho luphambili ekumiseleni ukuhamba komoya kwigumbi lokucoca. Ukujonga itheyibhile 3, uhlahlelo ngalunye lokucoca lunezinga lokutshintsha komoya. Umzekelo, igumbi lokucoca leKlasi 100,000 linoluhlu lwe-15 ukuya kwi-30 ach. Izinga lokutshintsha komoya kwigumbi lokucoca kufuneka liqwalasele umsebenzi olindelweyo kwigumbi lokucoca. Igumbi lokucoca leKlasi 100,000 (ISO 8) elinezinga eliphantsi lokuhlalwa, inkqubo yokuvelisa amasuntswana aphantsi, kunye noxinzelelo lwendawo oluhle ngokunxulumene neendawo zokucoca ezikufutshane zinokusebenzisa i-15 ach, ngelixa igumbi lokucoca elifanayo elinabantu abaninzi, izithuthi eziphuma rhoqo, inkqubo yokuvelisa amasuntswana amaninzi, okanye uxinzelelo lwendawo olungathathi cala mhlawumbi luya kufuna i-30 ach.
Umyili kufuneka ahlole indlela asebenzisa ngayo aze amisele izinga lokutshintsha komoya eliza kusetyenziswa. Ezinye izinto ezichaphazela ukuhamba komoya kwindawo kukuhamba komoya ophumayo, ukungena komoya ngeengcango/izithuba, kunye nomoya ophuma ngeengcango/izithuba. I-IEST ipapashe amazinga okutshintsha komoya acetyiswayo kwiStandard 14644-4.
Xa sijonga uMfanekiso 1, i-“Gown/Ungown” yayinohambo oluninzi lokungena/lokuphuma kodwa ayisiyondawo ibalulekileyo kwinkqubo, nto leyo ebangele ukuba i-20 ch., i-'Sterile Air Lock” kunye ne-“Bone Cement Packaging Air Lock” zikufutshane neendawo ezibalulekileyo zemveliso kwaye kwimeko ye-“Bone Cement Packaging Air Lock”, umoya uphuma kwi-air lock uye kwindawo yokupakisha. Nangona ezi air locks zinohambo olulinganiselweyo lokungena/lokuphuma kwaye azikho iinkqubo zokuvelisa iinxalenye, ukubaluleka kwazo okubalulekileyo njenge-buffer phakathi kwe-“Gown/Ungown” kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa kubangela ukuba zibe ne-40 ach.
"Ukupakisha kokugqibela" kubeka iingxowa zesamente/i-solvent kwiphakheji yesibini engabalulekanga kwaye iphumela kwizinga lee-20 ach. "Ukupakisha i-Bone Cement" yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwaye inezinga lee-40 ach. 'Ukupakisha i-solvent' yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu eyenziwa kwii-laminar flow hood zeKlasi 100 (ISO 5) kwigumbi lokucoca leKlasi 1,000 (ISO 6). 'Ukupakisha i-solvent' kunokuhamba okuncinci kakhulu ngaphakathi/ngaphandle kwaye kuveliswa iinxalenye ezincinci zenkqubo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwizinga lee-150 ach.
Uhlu lwegumbi lokucoca kunye notshintsho lomoya ngeyure nganye
Ucoceko lomoya lufumaneka ngokudlulisa umoya kwiifilitha zeHEPA. Okukhona umoya udlula rhoqo kwiifilitha zeHEPA, kokukhona amasuntswana ambalwa ashiyeka emoyeni wegumbi. Umthamo womoya ohluziweyo kwiyure enye owahlulwe ngumthamo wegumbi unika inani lotshintsho lomoya ngeyure.
Utshintsho lomoya olucetyisiweyo apha ngasentla ngeyure luyindlela nje yoyilo. Lufanele lubalwe yingcali yegumbi lokucoca le-HVAC, njengoko kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo iinkalo ezininzi, ezinje ngobungakanani begumbi, inani labantu abakwigumbi, izixhobo ezikwigumbi, iinkqubo ezibandakanyekayo, ukwanda kobushushu, njl.njl.
Inyathelo lesihlanu: Chonga ukuhamba komoya ophuma esibhakabhakeni
Uninzi lwamagumbi okucoca aphantsi koxinzelelo oluhle, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umoya ocwangcisiweyo uphume uye kwiindawo ezikufutshane ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi nolungenawo umoya ocwangcisiweyo ngokusebenzisa iiplagi zombane, izixhobo zokukhanyisa, iifreyimu zeefestile, iifreyimu zeengcango, ujongano lodonga/umgangatho, ujongano lodonga/usilingi, kunye neengcango zokungena. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba amagumbi awavalwanga kakuhle kwaye anokuvuza. Igumbi lokucoca elivalwe kakuhle liya kuba nesantya sokuvuza esisuka kwi-1% ukuya kwi-2%. Ngaba oku kuvuza kubi? Akunjalo rhoqo.
Okokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukuba kubekho ukuvuza okungapheliyo. Okwesibini, ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo zokulawula umoya osebenzayo, obuyisela umoya, kunye nokukhupha umoya, kufuneka kubekho umahluko omncinci we-10% phakathi kokuhambisa umoya kunye nokuhamba komoya obuyayo ukuze kuhlukaniswe ngokuzinzileyo iivalvu zokuhambisa, ukubuyisa umoya, kunye nokukhupha umoya omnye komnye. Ubungakanani bomoya ophuma kwiingcango buxhomekeke kubukhulu bomnyango, umahluko woxinzelelo olujikeleze ucango, kunye nokuba ucango luvalwe kakuhle kangakanani (iigasket, ukuhla kocango, ukuvalwa).
Siyazi ukuba umoya ocwangcisiweyo wokungena/ukuphuma usuka kwenye indawo uye kwenye. Ukuphuma okungacwangciswanga kuya phi? Umoya ukhululeka ngaphakathi kwendawo yestud nangaphandle. Xa sijonga umzekelo wethu weprojekthi (Umfanekiso 1), ukuphuma komoya ngomnyango weenyawo ezi-3-by-7 yi-190 cfm kunye noxinzelelo olungafaniyo lwe-0.03 kwi-wg kunye ne-270 cfm kunye noxinzelelo olungafaniyo lwe-0.05 in. wg.
Inyathelo lesithandathu: Chonga ibhalansi yomoya wesithuba
Ibhalansi yomoya wesithuba ibandakanya ukongeza yonke i-airflow kwindawo (ukuhanjiswa, ukungena) kunye nayo yonke i-airflow eshiya indawo (ukukhupha umoya, ukuphuma, ukubuya) ilingana. Xa sijonga ibhalansi yomoya wesithuba se-bone cement facility (Umfanekiso 2), "iSolvent Packaging" inomoya ohambayo we-2,250 cfm kunye ne-270 cfm yokukhupha umoya kwi-'Sterile Air Lock', nto leyo ebangela i-airflow ebuyayo ye-1,980 cfm. "I-Sterile Air Lock" inomoya ohambayo we-290 cfm, i-270 cfm yokungena kwi-'Solvent Packaging', kunye ne-190 cfm yokukhupha umoya kwi-"Gown/Ungown", nto leyo ebangela i-airflow ebuyayo ye-370 cfm.
I-“Bone Cement Packaging” inomoya ohambayo ongama-600 cfm, i-190 cfm yokucoca umoya ovela kwi-'Bone Cement Air Lock', i-300 cfm yokuqokelela uthuli, kunye ne-490 cfm yomoya obuyayo. I-“Bone Cement Air Lock” inomoya ohambayo ongama-380 cfm, i-190 cfm yokucoca umoya ukuya kwi-'Bone Cement Packaging' inomoya ohambayo ongama-670 cfm, i-190 cfm yokucoca umoya ukuya kwi-"Gown/Ungown". I-“Final Packaging” inomoya ohambayo ongama-670 cfm, i-190 cfm yokucoca umoya ukuya kwi-'Gown/Ungown', kunye ne-480 cfm yomoya obuyayo. I-“Gown/Ungown” inomoya ohambayo ongama-480 cfm, i-570 cfm yokucoca umoya, i-190 cfm yokucoca umoya, kunye ne-860 cfm yomoya obuyayo.
Ngoku sigqibe ukuba kukho umbane ongakanani kwigumbi lokucoca, ukungena, ukucoca, ukuphuma komoya, kunye nokuphuma komoya. Umoya wokugqibela obuyelayo uya kulungiswa ngexesha lokuqalisa kokucoca komoya okungacwangciswanga.
Inyathelo lesiXhenxe: Vavanya iiNguqu eziseleyo
Ezinye izinto ezifunekayo ukuvavanywa ziquka:
Ubushushu: Abasebenzi begumbi lokucoca banxiba iisuti ezinde okanye iisuti zebhanana phezu kweempahla zabo eziqhelekileyo ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kweesuntswana kunye nongcoliseko olunokubakho. Ngenxa yeempahla zabo ezongezelelweyo, kubalulekile ukugcina ubushushu obuphantsi bendawo ukuze abasebenzi bakhululeke. Ubushushu obuphakathi kwama-66°F nama-70° buya kubonelela ngeemeko ezikhululekileyo.
Umswakama: Ngenxa yokuhamba komoya okuphezulu kwigumbi lokucoca, kuveliswa itshaja enkulu ye-electrostatic. Xa isilingi kunye neendonga zinetshaja ephezulu ye-electrostatic kwaye indawo inomswakama ophantsi, iinxalenye eziphuma emoyeni ziya kuzincamathela kumphezulu. Xa umswakama ohambelana nendawo uyanda, itshaja ye-electrostatic iyakhutshwa kwaye zonke iinxalenye ezibanjiweyo zikhutshwa ngexesha elifutshane, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igumbi lokucoca lingasebenzi ngokwemfuneko. Ukuba netshaja ephezulu ye-electrostatic kunokonakalisa izinto ezibuthathaka zokukhupha i-electrostatic. Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ohambelana nendawo uphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwetshaja ye-electrostatic. I-RH okanye i-45% +5% ithathwa njengelona nqanaba lifanelekileyo lokufuma.
Ukukhanya komoya: Iinkqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu zinokufuna ukuhamba kwe-laminar ukunciphisa amathuba okungena komoya phakathi kwesihluzi se-HEPA kunye nenkqubo. I-IEST Standard #IEST-WG-CC006 inika iimfuno zokukhanya komoya.
Ukukhupha Umbane Ongashukumiyo: Ngaphaya kokufuma kwendawo, ezinye iinkqubo zinobuthathaka kakhulu kumonakalo wokukhupha umbane ongashukumiyo kwaye kuyimfuneko ukufaka umgangatho ohambisa umbane ongaphantsi komhlaba.
Amanqanaba engxolo kunye nokungcangcazela: Ezinye iinkqubo zokuchaneka zinovakalelo olukhulu kwingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela.
Inyathelo Lesibhozo: Chonga uLwakhiwo lweNkqubo yoMatshini
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yoomatshini kwigumbi lokucoca: ukufumaneka kwendawo, inkxaso-mali ekhoyo, iimfuno zenkqubo, ukuhlelwa kococeko, ukuthembeka okufunekayo, iindleko zamandla, imithetho yokwakha, kunye nemozulu yendawo. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo eziqhelekileyo ze-A/C, iinkqubo ze-A/C kwigumbi lokucoca zinomoya omninzi kakhulu kunoko kufunekayo ukuhlangabezana nemithwalo yokupholisa kunye nokufudumeza.
Iiklasi ezili-100,000 (ISO 8) kunye neeklasi eziphantsi Iiklasi ezili-10,000 (ISO 7) zokucoca zinokuba nomoya wonke odlula kwi-AHU. Ukujonga uMfanekiso 3, umoya obuyayo nomoya wangaphandle ziyaxutywa, zihluzwe, zipholiswe, zifudunyezwe, kwaye zifume ngaphambi kokuba zinikezelwe kwiifilitha ze-HEPA ezikwisilingi. Ukuthintela ukujikeleza komoya okungcolisayo kwigumbi lokucoca, umoya obuyayo uthathwa ngokubuyiselwa kodonga okuphantsi. Kwiiklasi ezili-10,000 (ISO 7) eziphezulu kunye neendawo zokucoca ezicocekileyo, ukuhamba komoya kuphezulu kakhulu ukuba wonke umoya ungadlula kwi-AHU. Ukujonga uMfanekiso 4, inxalenye encinci yomoya obuyayo ithunyelwa kwi-AHU ukuze ilungiswe. Umoya oseleyo ubuyiselwa kwifeni yokujikeleza kwegazi.
Ezinye iindlela ezingasetyenziswayo kwiiyunithi zokuphatha umoya zendabuko
Iiyunithi zesihluzi sefeni, ezaziwa ngokuba ziimodyuli ze-blower ezihlanganisiweyo, zisisombululo sokuhluza ii-cleanroom ezisetyenziswa kwimodyuli ezineengenelo ezithile kuneenkqubo zokuphatha umoya zemveli. Zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezincinci nezinkulu ezinereyithingi yokucoceka esezantsi njenge-ISO Class 3. Amanqanaba okutshintsha komoya kunye neemfuno zokucoceka zimisela inani lezihluzi zefeni ezifunekayo. Uphahla lwegumbi lokucoca le-ISO Class 8 lunokufuna kuphela i-5-15% yokugquma kophahla ngelixa igumbi lokucoca le-ISO Class 3 okanye elicocekileyo linokufuna ukugquma kwe-60-100%.
Inyathelo Lesithoba: Yenza Ubalo Lokufudumeza/Lokupholisa
Xa usenza ubalo lokufudumeza/lokupholisa igumbi lokucoca, qwalasela oku kulandelayo:
Sebenzisa imozulu esemgangathweni kakhulu (uyilo lokufudumeza lwe-99.6%, uyilo lokupholisa lwe-0.4% ye-drybulb/median wetbulb, kunye nedatha yoyilo lokupholisa lwe-0.4% ye-wetbulb/median drybulb).
Faka ukuhluzwa kwiibalo.
Faka ubushushu obuninzi be-humidifier kwizibalo.
Faka umthwalo wenkqubo kwizibalo.
Faka ubushushu befeni yokujikeleza kwegazi kwiindlela zokubala.
Inyathelo Leshumi: Lwela Indawo Yegumbi Loomatshini
Amagumbi okucoca asebenza kakhulu ngoomatshini nangombane. Njengoko udidi lococeko lwegumbi lokucoca luba lucocekile, kufuneka indawo engakumbi yeziseko zoomatshini ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyaneleyo kwigumbi lokucoca. Umzekelo, igumbi lokucoca elingange-1,000-sq-ft, igumbi lokucoca elingange-1,000 (ISO 8) liza kufuna indawo yokuxhasa engama-250 ukuya kuma-400 sq ft, igumbi lokucoca elingange-10,000 (ISO 7) liza kufuna indawo yokuxhasa engama-250 ukuya kuma-750 sq ft, igumbi lokucoca elingange-1,000 (ISO 6) liza kufuna indawo yokuxhasa engama-500 ukuya kuma-1,000 sq ft, kwaye igumbi lokucoca elingange-100 (ISO 5) liza kufuna indawo yokuxhasa engama-750 ukuya kuma-1,500 sq ft.
I-footage yesikwere yokuxhasa iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekuhambeni komoya we-AHU kunye nobunzima (Elula: isihluzi, i-heating coil, i-cooling coil, kunye nefeni; I-complex: i-sound attenuator, i-return fan, i-relief air section, i-outdoor air intake, i-filter section, i-heating section, i-cooling section, i-humidifier, i-supply fan, kunye ne-discharge plenum) kunye nenani leenkqubo zokuxhasa igumbi lokucoca ezinikezelweyo (i-exhaust, ii-recirculation air units, amanzi abandayo, amanzi ashushu, umphunga, kunye namanzi e-DI/RO). Kubalulekile ukwazisa umyili weprojekthi nge-footage yesikwere yesithuba sezixhobo zoomatshini ezifunekayo kwasekuqaleni kwenkqubo yoyilo.
Iingcinga Zokugqibela
Amagumbi okucoca afana neemoto zomdyarho. Xa eyilwe kwaye yakhiwe ngokufanelekileyo, ayimishini esebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Xa eyilwe kwaye yakhiwe kakubi, ayisebenzi kakuhle kwaye ayithembekanga. Amagumbi okucoca aneengxaki ezininzi ezinokubakho, kwaye ulwalathiso lwenjineli enamava amaninzi kwigumbi lokucoca luyacetyiswa kwiiprojekthi zakho zokuqala ezimbalwa zegumbi lokucoca.
Umthombo: gotopac
Ixesha lokuposa: Epreli-14-2020
