Mhla zingama-23 kuNdasa, 1965.Ngemva kwamahora amabili ku-Gemini 3, umshayeli wendiza uJohn Young waduma ngokukhiqiza isangweji lenyama yenkomo ethosiwe. Izimvuthuluka zangena ngokushesha ekhabinini—isikhumbuzo esicacile sokuthi ukudla kwasemkhathini kumele kuhlelwe ukuze kugwenywe imfucumfucu. Lesi siqephu saze sabangela nemibuzo phansi ngemva kokuchitha amanzi.[1]
Kusukela kumapayipi kuya “ekudleni njengasekhaya”
Ngaphambi kokujikeleza kokuqala, ososayensi babengaqiniseki ukuthi abantu bangagwinya ngaphandle kwamandla adonsela phansi. Ngo-1962, uJohn Glenn waxazulula lo mbuzo ngokucindezela i-applesauce epayipini eliku-Ubungane 7; lelo phakethe manje lihlala eNational Air and Space Museum.[5]
Njengoba imisebenzi yayikhula isikhathi eside, ukupakisha nokulungiselela kwathuthuka: ama-cubes ambozwe nge-gelatin athatha indawo yamamenyu abanzi okudliwayo okungabuyiselwa amanzi, iziphuzo, kanye nezindawo zokusabalalisa ezingcono. Izinhlelo zamanzi ashisayo ngesikhathi se-Apollo zandisa kakhulu ukunambitheka kanye nesivinini. I-Apollo ye-BBC Future iphawula ukuthi amaqembu ayephethe ngaphandle kwama-oven, ayethembele ekubuyiselweni kwamanzi emzimbeni, futhi elangazelela imikhiqizo emisha—izintambo eziqhubeka nokubumba ukuhlela imenyu namuhla.[3][9]
Yini ngempela esethileyini
Izigaba eziyinhloko
- Ingaphinde imanziswe noma yomiswe ngeqhwa(engeza amanzi; isib., ama-porridge, amaqanda, i-pasta).
- Kuqiniswe ngokushisa(amaphakethe/izitsha ezicutshungulwe ngendlela yokuphendula: izitshulu, inhlanzi, imifino).
- Kushiswe ngemisebeinyama (izinto ezikhethiwe ukuze kuphephe).
- Umswakama ophakathi nendawoukudla okulula (okumnandi, ukudla okumnandi ngamakhekhe).
- Imvelo futhi entsha(amantongomane, amaswidi, izinkomishi zezithelo; ukudla okusha ngezikhathi ezithile okunemithwalo).
I-NASA ihlela lezi zigaba ngokwezimoto kanye nomsebenzi.[3]
Kungani ama-tortilla, hhayi isinkwa esisikiwe
Ukulawula ukungcola. Ama-tortilla agcina izinto zokugcwalisa ngaphandle kokuchitha i-cabin, ngakho-ke aseyintandokazi isikhathi eside e-ISS yama-burrito, ama-burger, kanye ne-PB&J.[4]
Ukomisa ngeqhwa: izinzuzo—kanye nemingcele
Ukomisa ngeqhwa kususa cishe wonke amanzi ngokufaka i-sublimation ngaphansi kwe-vacuum. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphelelwa amanzi okuvamile, ngokuvamile kuvuselela amanzi ngokushesha futhi kugcina ukunambitheka, umbala, kanye nezakhamzimba ezibalulekile kangcono—esinye sezizathu zokuthi ibilokhu iphakathi kusukela ku-Gemini/Apollo kuqhubeke kanye nokuphuma okuphawulekayo kwe-NASA eMhlabeni.[2]
Isikhathi sokuphila sinqunyelwe.Izifundo ze-NASA zibonisa ukuthi ingxenye encane kuphela yezinto ezifakwayo eziqiniswa ukufudumala ezisathandeka ngempela eminyakeni emihlanu, futhi ukulahleka kwamavithamini kuyinto ekhathazayo. Ucwaningo lwamanje luhlanganisa ukupakisha, ukulawula umkhathi, ukucubungula, kanye nokuklama amaresiphi ukuze kufinyelelwe imigomo yeminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu yokuhamba emkhathini ojulile; ngaphandle kwentuthuko enjalo, izinto eziningi ezomisiwe zingcono kakhulu zingakapheli iminyaka emibili ekushiseni kwegumbi.[6][7]
Akuyona imenyu yesizwe esisodwa kuphela
Amamenyu asemkhathini manje abonisa isiko kanye ne-physiology: ukudla okududuzayo kubalulekile. Abasebenzi baseShayina babonise ama-dumplings oNyaka Omusha kanye nezintandokazi zansuku zonke ezizungezayo, begcizelela indlela isitoreji esingcono kanye nokushisa okwenza ngayo ukudla "kwesitayela sasekhaya" kube nokwenzeka kude nekhaya.[8]
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yikuphi ukudla okutholakalayo?
Ingxube ewusizo yezinto ezifakwa emanzini/ezomisiwe ngokuqandisa, izikhwama eziqinisiwe, inyama ethile ekhanyisiwe, ukudla okulula okunomswakama ophakathi nendawo, kanye nezinto zemvelo. Izinto ezibandayo noma ezintsha zivela lapho ziphinde zafakwa, futhi ama-tortilla avame ukumela isinkwa.[3][4]
Ingabe abantu bangakwazi ukugwinya nokugaya ngaphandle kwamandla adonsela phansi?
Yebo—izindiza zakuqala zikuqinisekisile (okudume kakhulu nge-applesauce). Ukunambitha kungase kuzwakale kuthulisiwe futhi kungase kube nesifo sokunyakaza, kodwa ukwakheka kwemenyu nokuqapha kugcina ukudla kusesimweni esifanele.[5]
Ukudla okomisiwe okuqandisiwe kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Kude kakhulu kunokudla okusha noma okuphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, kodwa hhayi unomphela. Izinhloso zesikhala esijulile zingaba yiminyaka emi-3-5 kusetshenziswa isu lezinkinga eziningi; izinto eziningi zingcono zingakapheli iminyaka eyi-~2 ezimweni ezizungezile ngaphandle kokuthi ukwakheka kanye nokupakishwa kuthuthukisiwe.[6][7]
Izinkomba Nokufunda Okuqhubekayo
- I-NASA.I-Fallout evela ku-Unagorified Gemini III Space Sandwich. Isixhumanisi
- I-NASA Spinoff (2020).Ukudla Okuqandisiwe Okunomsoco Kuqinisa Abazingeli kanye Nomcabango. Isixhumanisi
- I-NASA.Ukudla Kwasemkhathini(iphepha lamaqiniso/iphakethe likathisha).Isixhumanisi
- I-NASA.Isiteshi Sesikhala sama-20: Ukudla ku-ISS(kungani ama-tortilla eshaya isinkwa).Isixhumanisi
- IMyuziyamu Kazwelonke Yezomoya Nesikhala.Ukudla Kwasemkhathini, Isosi Yama-apula, Ubungane 7(ukugwinya ku-zero-G).Isixhumanisi
- I-NASA (2024).Sinenselele Futhi Ukupakisha Ukudla Kwaso(ukunambitheka okumnandi eminyakeni emihlanu; ukulahleka kwamavithamini).Isixhumanisi
- I-NASA NTRS (2022).Ukuthuthukiswa Kwempilo Yeshelufu Yokudla Kwasemkhathini Ngendlela Yezithiyo. Isixhumanisi
- I-CGTN (2021).Izithombe ezintsha zibonisa osomkhathi baseShayina bedla emkhathini. Isixhumanisi
- Ikusasa le-BBC (2019).I-Apollo ku-50 Izinombolo: Ukudla. Isixhumanisi
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-12-2025
