Kungenzeka ngomkhiqizi wejenerikhi, njengemboni yezingubo, abe umkhiqizi wezifihla-buso, kodwa kunezinselele eziningi okufanele uzinqobe.Futhi akuyona inqubo yasebusuku, njengoba imikhiqizo kufanele igunyazwe izinhlangano nezinhlangano eziningi.Izithiyo zihlanganisa:

Ukuzulazula kwezinhlangano zamazinga okuhlola nezitifiketi.Inkampani kufanele yazi iwebhu yezinhlangano zokuhlola kanye nezinhlangano zokunikeza izitifiketi kanye nokuthi ubani ongayinikeza ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo.Izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezihlanganisa i-FDA, i-NIOSH, ne-OSHA zibeka izimfuneko zokuvikela kubasebenzisi bokugcina bemikhiqizo efana nemaski, bese izinhlangano ezifana ne-ISO ne-NFPA zibeka izimfuneko zokusebenza mayelana nalezi zidingo zokuvikela.Bese izinhlangano zezindlela zokuhlola ezifana ne-ASTM, UL, noma i-AATCC zenza izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uphephile.Uma inkampani ifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uphephile, ithumela imikhiqizo yayo enhlanganweni yezitifiketi efana ne-CE noma i-UL, bese ihlola umkhiqizo ngokwawo noma isebenzisa indawo yokuhlola egunyaziwe.Onjiniyela bahlola imiphumela yokuhlolwa ngokuqhathaniswa nezicaciso zokusebenza, futhi uma iphumelela, inhlangano ibeka uphawu kumkhiqizo ukukhombisa ukuthi uphephile.Yonke le mizimba ihlobene;abasebenzi bezinhlangano zezitifiketi nabakhiqizi bahlala emabhodini ezinhlangano zamazinga kanye nabasebenzisi bokugcina bemikhiqizo.Umkhiqizi omusha kufanele akwazi ukuzulazula kuwebhu ehlobene yezinhlangano eziphatha umkhiqizo wakhe othile ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi imaski noma isiphefumulo asidalayo sigunyazwe ngokufanelekile.

Ukuzulazula kwezinqubo zikahulumeni.I-FDA kanye ne-NIOSH kumele igunyaze imaski yokuhlinzwa nama-respirators.Njengoba lezi kuyizinhlaka zikahulumeni, lokhu kungaba wuhlelo olude, ikakhulukazi enkampanini yokuqala engakaze iluqhube lolu hlelo phambilini.Ukwengeza, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesikhathi senqubo yokugunyazwa kukahulumeni, inkampani kufanele iqale phansi.Kodwa-ke, izinkampani esezivele zinemikhiqizo efanayo zidlula kulolu hlelo zingasekela indlela yazo ekugunyazweni kwangaphambili ukuze zonge isikhathi nomsebenzi.

Ukwazi amazinga okumele umkhiqizo ukhiqizwe ngawo.Abakhiqizi badinga ukwazi ukuhlola umkhiqizo ozodlula kukho ukuze bakwenze kube nemiphumela engaguquki futhi baqinisekise ukuthi kuphephile kumsebenzisi wokugcina.Isimo esibi kakhulu somkhiqizi womkhiqizo wokuphepha ukukhumbula ngoba kucekela phansi isithunzi sabo.Amakhasimende e-PPE kungaba nzima ukuwaheha njengoba evame ukunamathela emikhiqizweni efakazelwe, ikakhulukazi lapho kungasho ukuthi izimpilo zawo zisemgqeni.

Ukuncintisana ngokumelene nezinkampani ezinkulu.Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule noma ngaphezulu, izinkampani ezincane kulo mkhakha ziye zatholwa futhi zahlanganiswa zaba yizinkampani ezinkulu ezifana ne-Honeywell.Amamaski okuhlinza kanye nama-respirators yimikhiqizo ekhetheke kakhulu izinkampani ezinkulu ezinolwazi kule ndawo ezingazenza kalula.Ngokwengxenye kulokhu kulula, izinkampani ezinkulu nazo zingazenza zishibhile, futhi ngenxa yalokho zinikeze imikhiqizo ngentengo ephansi.Ukwengeza, ama-polymers asetshenziswa ekudaleni imaski ngokuvamile angamafomula okuphathelene.

Ukuzulazula kohulumeni bangaphandle.Kubakhiqizi abafisa ngokukhethekile ukuthengisela abathengi baseShayina ngemuva kokugqashuka kwe-coronavirus yango-2019, noma isimo esifanayo, kunemithetho nezinhlaka zikahulumeni okufanele zibhekwe.

Ukuthola izinsiza.Njengamanje kukhona ukushoda kwempahla yemaski, ikakhulukazi ngendwangu encibilikile.Umshini owodwa wokuncibilikisa ungathatha izinyanga ukwenziwa nokufaka ngenxa yesidingo sawo sokuhlala ukhiqiza umkhiqizo onembe ngokwedlulele.Ngenxa yalokhu kube nzima ukuthi abakhiqizi bendwangu encibilikisiwe bakhuphuke, futhi isidingo esikhulu somhlaba wonke samaski enziwe ngale ndwangu sidale ukushoda nokwenyuka kwamanani.

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana namagumbi okukhiqiza imaski, noma uma ufuna ukuthengela ibhizinisi lakho igumbi elihlanzekile, xhumana ne-Airwoods namuhla!Siyisitolo sakho sokuma okukodwa ukuze uthole isixazululo esiphelele.Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana namakhono ethu egumbi lokuhlanza noma ukuxoxa ngezici zegumbi lakho lokuhlanza nomunye wochwepheshe bethu, xhumana nathi noma ucele ikhotheshini namuhla.

Umthombo: thomasnet.com/articles/other/how-surgical-masks-are-made/