Kungenzeka ukuthi umenzi wezinto ezijwayelekile, njengefektri yezingubo, abe umenzi wemaski, kodwa kunezinselele eziningi okufanele zinqotshwe. Akuyona futhi inqubo yobusuku obubodwa, njengoba imikhiqizo kumele ivunyelwe yizinhlangano eziningi nezinhlangano. Izithiyo zifaka:
Ukuzulazula izinhlangano zezindinganiso zokuhlola kanye nesitifiketi.Inkampani kumele yazi inethiwekhi yezinhlangano zokuhlola kanye nezinhlangano zokuqinisekisa kanye nokuthi ubani ongazinikeza izinsizakalo. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezifaka phakathi i-FDA, i-NIOSH, kanye ne-OSHA zibeka izidingo zokuvikela abasebenzisi bokugcina bemikhiqizo efana namamaski, bese izinhlangano ezifana ne-ISO kanye ne-NFPA zibeka izidingo zokusebenza ezihambisana nalezi zidingo zokuvikela. Izinhlangano zezindlela zokuhlola ezifana ne-ASTM, i-UL, noma i-AATCC zakha izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uphephile. Uma inkampani ifuna ukuqinisekisa umkhiqizo njengophephile, ithumela imikhiqizo yayo enhlanganweni yokuqinisekisa efana ne-CE noma i-UL, bese ihlola umkhiqizo ngokwawo noma isebenzise indawo yokuhlola egunyaziwe evela eceleni. Onjiniyela bahlola imiphumela yokuhlolwa ngokuqhathanisa nemininingwane yokusebenza, futhi uma iphumelela, inhlangano ibeka uphawu lwayo kumkhiqizo ukuze ibonise ukuthi uphephile. Zonke lezi zinhlangano zihlobene; abasebenzi bezinhlangano zokuqinisekisa kanye nabakhiqizi bahlala emabhodini ezinhlangano ezijwayelekile kanye nabasebenzisi bokugcina bemikhiqizo. Umkhiqizi omusha kumele akwazi ukuzulazula enhlanganweni ehlobene yezinhlangano eziphatha umkhiqizo wakhe othize ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imaski noma umshini wokuphefumula awudalayo uqinisekiswe kahle.
Ukuzulazula ezinqubweni zikahulumeni.I-FDA kanye ne-NIOSH kumele bavume imaski yokuhlinzwa kanye nemishini yokuphefumula. Njengoba lezi kuyizinhlangano zikahulumeni, lokhu kungaba inqubo ende, ikakhulukazi enkampanini yokuqala engakaze idlule kule nqubo ngaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesikhathi senqubo yokugunyazwa kukahulumeni, inkampani kumele iqale kabusha. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani esezivele zinemikhiqizo efanayo edlula kule nqubo zingasekela indlela yazo ekuvunyelweni kwangaphambilini ukuze zonge isikhathi nomsebenzi.
Ukwazi amazinga okumele umkhiqizo ukhiqizwe ngawo.Abakhiqizi kudingeka bazi ukuhlolwa okuzokwenziwa umkhiqizo ukuze bakwazi ukukwenza ngemiphumela ehambisanayo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi kuphephile kumsebenzisi wokugcina. Isimo esibi kakhulu kumkhiqizi womkhiqizo wokuphepha ukukhunjulwa ngoba konakalisa idumela labo. Amakhasimende e-PPE kungaba nzima ukuwaheha ngoba avame ukunamathela emikhiqizweni eqinisekisiwe, ikakhulukazi lapho kungasho ukuthi izimpilo zawo zisengozini.
Ukuncintisana nezinkampani ezinkulu.Eminyakeni eyishumi noma ngaphezulu edlule, izinkampani ezincane kulo mkhakha ziye zathengwa futhi zahlanganiswa zaba izinkampani ezinkulu njenge-Honeywell. Amamaski okuhlinzwa kanye nama-respirators kuyimikhiqizo ekhethekile kakhulu izinkampani ezinkulu ezinolwazi kule ndawo ezingayikhiqiza kalula. Ngokwengxenye ngenxa yalokhu kulula, izinkampani ezinkulu zingazenza zishibhile, ngakho-ke zinikeze imikhiqizo ngentengo ephansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-polymer asetshenziswa ekwakheni amamaski ngokuvamile ayizindlela zobunikazi.
Ukuhamba kohulumeni bangaphandleKubakhiqizi abafisa ngqo ukuthengisela abathengi baseShayina ngemuva kokuqubuka kwe-coronavirus ka-2019, noma isimo esifanayo, kunemithetho nezinhlangano zikahulumeni okumele zilandelwe.
Ukuthola izimpahla.Njengamanje kukhona ukuntuleka kwezinto zokufihla imaski, ikakhulukazi ngendwangu ecibilikisiwe. Umshini owodwa wokuvala imaski ungathatha izinyanga ukwenza nokufaka ngenxa yesidingo sawo sokukhiqiza umkhiqizo onembe kakhulu njalo. Ngenxa yalokhu kube nzima kubakhiqizi bezindwangu ezicibilikisiwe ukwandisa, futhi isidingo esikhulu somhlaba wonke samaski enziwe ngale ndwangu sidale ukuntuleka kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani.
Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana namagumbi okuhlanza okukhiqiza imaski, noma uma ufuna ukuthenga igumbi lokuhlanza lebhizinisi lakho, xhumana ne-Airwoods namuhla! Siyindawo yakho eyodwa yokuthola ikhambi elifanele. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana namakhono ethu okuhlanza noma ukuxoxa ngemininingwane yakho yegumbi lokuhlanza nomunye wochwepheshe bethu, xhumana nathi noma ucele ikhotheshini namuhla.
Umthombo: thomasnet.com/articles/other/how-surgical-masks-are-made/
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-30-2020
