23 Machi, 1965.Patatha maola awiri kuchokera pamene ndege ya Gemini 3 inayamba, woyendetsa ndege John Young anadziwika kuti anapanga sangweji ya nyama ya ng'ombe yogulitsidwa m'sitolo. Zinyenyeswazi zinayamba kutuluka m'nyumbamo nthawi yomweyo—chikumbutso chomveka bwino chakuti chakudya cha m'mlengalenga chiyenera kukonzedwa kuti chipewe zinyalala. Nkhaniyi inabweretsa mafunso ambiri pansi atangogwa.[1]
Kuyambira pa machubu mpaka "kudya ngati kunyumba"
Asayansi asanayendetse maulendo oyamba, sankadziwa kuti anthu angameze popanda mphamvu yokoka. Mu 1962, John Glenn adayankha funsoli pofinya msuzi wa maapulo kuchokera mu chubu chomwe chili paUbwenzi 7; phukusi lomweli tsopano likupezeka ku National Air and Space Museum.[5]
Pamene ntchito zinkakula, kulongedza ndi kukonza kunakula: ma cubes okhala ndi gelatin analowa m'malo mwa menyu yayikulu ya zakudya zophikidwanso, zakumwa, ndi zoperekera zakumwa zabwino. Machitidwe a madzi otentha panthawi ya Apollo adawonjezeranso kukoma ndi liwiro. Apollo wa BBC Future akuti magulu ankagwira ntchito popanda uvuni, ankadalira kubwezeretsanso madzi m'thupi, ndipo ankalakalaka zakudya zatsopano—ulusi womwe ukupitirizabe kusintha momwe amakonzera menyu masiku ano.[3][9]
Kodi kwenikweni chili pa thireyi
Magulu apakati
- Yobwezeretsedwa madzi / youma mufiriji(onjezerani madzi; mwachitsanzo, phala, mazira, pasitala).
- Yokhazikika bwino(matumba/mbale zokonzedwa mobwerezabwereza: supu, nsomba, ndiwo zamasamba).
- Yoyatsidwa ndi radiationnyama (zinthu zosankhidwa kuti zikhale zotetezeka).
- Chinyezi chapakatizokhwasula-khwasula (zokhwasula-khwasula, zokhwasula-khwasula).
- Zachilengedwe komanso zatsopano(mtedza, maswiti, makapu a zipatso; nthawi zina zakudya zatsopano zokhala ndi katundu).
NASA imasintha magulu awa malinga ndi galimoto ndi cholinga.[3]
Chifukwa chiyani ma tortilla, osati mkate wodulidwa
Kulamulira nyenyeswa. Ma Tortilla amasunga zodzaza popanda kutayira dothi m'nyumba, kotero akhala otchuka kwambiri m'sitima ya ISS ya ma burrito, ma burger, ndi PB&J.[4]
Kuumitsa mufiriji: ubwino wake—ndi malire ake
Kuumitsa mufiriji kumachotsa madzi ambiri pogwiritsa ntchito sublimation pansi pa vacuum. Poyerekeza ndi madzi osowa m'thupi omwe amalowa m'thupi nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri amabwezeretsa madzi mwachangu ndipo amasunga kukoma, mtundu, ndi michere yofunika kwambiri - chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe wakhala pakati kuyambira Gemini/Apollo kupita patsogolo komanso NASA yodziwika bwino padziko lapansi.[2]
Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zinthuzo ndi yocheperako.Kafukufuku wa NASA akusonyeza kuti pang'ono chabe mwa zakudya zokhazikika zomwe zimakhala zokoma kwambiri pazaka zisanu, ndipo kuchepa kwa mavitamini ndi vuto lalikulu. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa akuphatikiza kulongedza, kuwongolera mlengalenga, kukonza, ndi kapangidwe ka maphikidwe kuti akwaniritse zolinga za zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu zoyendera mlengalenga; popanda kupita patsogolo kotereku, zinthu zambiri zouma mufiriji zimakhala bwino mkati mwa zaka ziwiri kutentha kwa chipinda.[6][7]
Sikuti ndi menyu ya dziko limodzi lokha
Ma menyu a malo tsopano akuwonetsa chikhalidwe komanso kapangidwe ka thupi: zakudya zotonthoza ndizofunikira. Ogwira ntchito ku China awonetsa ma dumplings a Chaka Chatsopano ndi zakudya zomwe amakonda tsiku ndi tsiku m'mlengalenga, zomwe zikusonyeza momwe kusungira bwino ndi kutentha kumathandizira kuti chakudya "cha kunyumba" chikhale chotheka kutali ndi kwawo.[8]
FAQ
Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zilipo?
Kusakaniza kothandiza kwa zakudya ndi zakumwa zouma/zouma mufiriji, matumba okhazikika, nyama zina zotenthedwa ndi radiation, zokhwasula-khwasula zokhala ndi chinyezi chapakati, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Zinthu zozizira kapena zatsopano zimawonekera ndi chakudya chowonjezera, ndipo ma tortilla nthawi zambiri amaimira buledi.[3][4]
Kodi anthu angameze ndi kugaya chakudya popanda mphamvu yokoka?
Inde—ndege zoyambirira zinatsimikizira izi (zodziwika kwambiri ndi applesauce). Kulawa kumatha kumveka ngati kusakhala bwino ndipo kungayambitse kusayenda bwino, koma kapangidwe ka menyu ndi kuyang'anira zakudya kumathandizira kuti chakudya chiziyenda bwino.[5]
Kodi zakudya zouma mufiriji zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Nthawi yayitali kuposa zakudya zatsopano kapena zopanda madzi okwanira, koma osati kwamuyaya. Zolinga zakuya kwambiri zimakhala pafupifupi zaka 3-5 pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolimbana ndi mavuto ambiri; zinthu zambiri zimakhala bwino mkati mwa zaka ~2 m'malo ozungulira pokhapokha ngati mapangidwe ndi ma phukusi awonjezeredwa.[6][7]
Zolemba ndi Kuwerenga Kowonjezera
- NASA.Zotuluka mu Sangweji ya Malo Osaloledwa ya Gemini III. Ulalo
- NASA Spinoff (2020).Zakudya Zouma Zozizira Zimapatsa Thanzi Anthu Okonda Ulendo ndi Malingaliro. Ulalo
- NASA.Chakudya cha Mlengalenga(pepala la mfundo/phukusi la aphunzitsi).Ulalo
- NASA.Malo Osungira Zinthu Zakale 20: Chakudya pa ISS(chifukwa chiyani ma tortilla amapambana mkate).Ulalo
- Nyumba Yosungiramo Zinthu Zakale ya Dziko Lonse ya Mlengalenga ndi Malo Osungiramo Zinthu.Chakudya Chamlengalenga, Msuzi wa Maapulo, Ubwenzi 7(kumeza mu zero-G).Ulalo
- NASA (2024).Tili ndi Vuto Ndipo Ndi Mapaketi A Chakudya(kukoma bwino pazaka zisanu; kuchepa kwa mavitamini).Ulalo
- NASA NTRS (2022).Kukonza Nthawi Yosungira Chakudya Cham'mlengalenga Pogwiritsa Ntchito Njira Yovuta. Ulalo
- CGTN (2021).Zithunzi zatsopano zikuwonetsa oyenda mumlengalenga aku China akudya mumlengalenga. Ulalo
- BBC Tsogolo (2019).Apollo mu Manambala 50: Chakudya. Ulalo
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-12-2025
