Lub Peb Hlis 23, 1965.Ob teev tom qab Gemini 3, tus tsav dav hlau John Young tau ua ib lub sandwich nqaij nyuj tsis raug cai. Cov khoom me me tau ya mus thoob plaws hauv lub cabin tam sim ntawd - ib qho kev ceeb toom meej meej tias cov khoom noj hauv qhov chaw yuav tsum tau tsim kom tsis txhob muaj cov khib nyiab. Qhov xwm txheej no txawm tias ua rau muaj lus nug hauv av tom qab dej nyab.[1]
Los ntawm cov raj xa dej mus rau "noj mov zoo li nyob hauv tsev"
Ua ntej thawj zaug ncig lub ntiaj teb, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis paub tseeb tias tib neeg yuav nqos tau yam tsis muaj lub ntiajteb txawj nqus. Xyoo 1962, John Glenn tau daws qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev nias kua txiv applesauce los ntawm lub raj rau ntawmKev Phooj Ywg 7; lub pob khoom ntawd tam sim no nyob hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej National Air and Space.[5]
Thaum cov haujlwm ntev zuj zus, kev ntim khoom thiab kev npaj tau zoo dua: cov thawv uas muaj gelatin coated tau muab txoj hauv kev rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov dav dua ntawm cov khoom noj uas rov ua kom dej noo tau, dej haus, thiab cov chaw faib dej zoo dua. Cov txheej txheem dej kub thaum lub sijhawm Apollo ua rau muaj kev saj zoo dua thiab ceev dua. BBC Future's Apollo rov qab sau tseg cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tswj hwm yam tsis muaj qhov cub, vam khom rau kev rov ua kom dej noo, thiab xav tau cov khoom tshiab - cov xov uas txuas ntxiv tsim cov ntawv qhia zaub mov niaj hnub no.[3][9]
Dab tsi nyob rau ntawm lub tais tiag tiag
Cov pawg tseem ceeb
- Ua kom qhuav dua / khov kom qhuav(ntxiv dej; piv txwv li, porridges, qe, pasta).
- Thermostabilised(cov hnab/cov tais uas tau ua dua tshiab: cov kua zaub, ntses, zaub).
- Raug tshav ntujnqaij (cov khoom xaiv rau kev nyab xeeb).
- Nruab nrab-dej nookhoom noj txom ncauj (khoom qab zib, ncuav mog qab zib).
- Zoo li ntuj thiab tshiab(txiv ntoo qhuav, khoom qab zib, khob txiv hmab txiv ntoo; qee zaum khoom qab zib tshiab nrog cov khoom thauj).
NASA kho cov pawg no los ntawm lub tsheb thiab lub hom phiaj.[3]
Vim li cas tortillas, tsis yog qhob cij hlais
Kev tswj cov khoom tawg. Cov tortillas tuav cov khoom sau yam tsis muaj khib nyiab hauv lub cabin, yog li lawv tau dhau los ua qhov nyiam ntev ntawm ISS rau burritos, burgers, thiab PB&J.[4]
Kev ziab kom khov: qhov zoo - thiab cov kev txwv
Kev ziab kom khov yuav luag tshem tawm tag nrho cov dej los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab nqus tsev. Piv nrog rau kev ziab ib txwm muaj, feem ntau nws rov ua kom dej rov qab sai dua thiab khaws cov saj, xim, thiab cov as-ham tseem ceeb zoo dua - ib qho laj thawj uas nws tau ua lub hauv paus txij li Gemini/Apollo mus thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm NASA hauv ntiaj teb.[2]
Lub sijhawm khaws cia yog qhov kawg.Cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm NASA qhia tau tias tsuas muaj ib feem me me ntawm cov khoom noj uas tau kho kom sov thiab txias xwb uas tseem qab heev thaum muaj tsib xyoos, thiab qhov teeb meem yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb txog kev poob cov vitamin. Cov kev tshawb fawb tam sim no muab cov khoom ntim khoom, kev tswj huab cua, kev ua cov khoom noj, thiab kev tsim cov zaub mov kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj peb txog tsib xyoos rau kev mus ncig ua si hauv qhov chaw tob; yog tsis muaj kev nce qib zoo li no, ntau yam khoom uas tau khov kom qhuav zoo tshaj plaws hauv li ob xyoos ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav.[6][7]
Tsis yog ib lub teb chaws cov zaub mov xwb
Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov hauv qhov chaw tam sim no qhia txog kev coj noj coj ua thiab lub cev: cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tseem ceeb. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Suav teb tau qhia txog cov ncuav mog qab zib Xyoo Tshiab thiab cov khoom noj uas nyiam txhua hnub ntawm lub voj voog, qhia txog kev khaws cia zoo dua thiab cua sov ua rau cov zaub mov "zoo li hauv tsev" ua tau deb ntawm tsev.[8]
Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau
Muaj cov khoom noj twg?
Cov khoom noj thiab dej haus uas rov ua kom qhuav/khov kom qhuav, cov hnab uas tau thermostabilized, qee cov nqaij uas tau irradiated, cov khoom noj txom ncauj uas muaj dej noo nruab nrab, thiab cov khoom ntuj. Cov khoom txias lossis cov khoom tshiab yuav muaj nrog cov khoom noj ntxiv, thiab tortillas feem ntau siv ua mov ci.[3][4]
Tib neeg puas tuaj yeem nqos thiab zom yam tsis muaj lub ntiajteb txawj nqus?
Yog lawm—kev ya dav hlau thaum ntxov tau lees paub qhov ntawd (qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog nrog kua txiv applesauce). Tej zaum yuav saj tsis zoo thiab mob taub hau, tab sis kev tsim cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab kev saib xyuas ua rau kev noj zaub mov raws li qhov xav tau.[5]
Cov khoom noj khov qhuav yuav kav ntev npaum li cas?
Ntev dua li cov khoom noj tshiab lossis cov khoom noj qhuav xwb, tab sis tsis yog mus ib txhis. Lub hom phiaj tob tob yog kwv yees li 3-5 xyoos siv ntau txoj kev sib tw; ntau yam khoom zoo tshaj plaws hauv ~ 2 xyoos ntawm qhov chaw ib puag ncig tshwj tsis yog tias cov mis thiab cov ntim khoom tau txhim kho.[6][7]
Cov Lus Qhia & Kev Nyeem Ntxiv
- NASA.Kev poob qis los ntawm Gemini III Space Sandwich uas tsis tau tso cai. Txuas
- NASA Spinoff (2020).Cov Khoom Noj Qhuav Qhuav Pab Cov Neeg Taug Txuj Kev Nyuaj Siab thiab Lub Tswv Yim. Txuas
- NASA.Khoom Noj Khoom Haus Hauv Chaw(daim ntawv qhia txog qhov tseeb/pob ntawv qhia rau tus kws qhia ntawv).Txuas
- NASA.Chaw Nres Tsheb 20th: Khoom noj khoom haus ntawm ISS(vim li cas tortillas thiaj li ntaus tau qhob cij).Txuas
- Tsev khaws puav pheej huab cua thiab chaw hauv tebchaws.Khoom Noj Khoom Haus Hauv Chaw, Kua Txiv Applesauce, Kev Phooj Ywg 7(nqos hauv xoom-G).Txuas
- NASA (2024).Peb Muaj Ib Qho Kev Sib Tw Thiab Nws Yog Kev Ntim Khoom Noj(qhov saj zoo thaum muaj tsib xyoos; poob cov vitamins).Txuas
- NASA NTRS (2022).Kev Txhim Kho Lub Sij Hawm Khaws Khoom Noj Khoom Haus Los Ntawm Txoj Kev Tiv Thaiv. Txuas
- CGTN (2021).Cov yeeb yaj kiab tshiab qhia txog cov neeg caij nkoj Suav noj mov hauv qhov chaw. Txuas
- BBC Yav Tom Ntej (2019).Apollo hauv 50 Tus lej: Khoom noj. Txuas
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Kaum Ib Hlis-12-2025
