Eminyakeni embalwa edlule kube nokunakwa okukhulu komoya wokungenisa umoya ekhaya, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwanda kwezifo ezibangelwa umoya. Konke kumayelana nekhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi owuphefumulayo, ukuphepha kwawo, kanye nezinhlelo ezisebenzayo ezenza kube nokwenzeka.
Ngakho-ke, kuyini ukungenisa umoya ekhaya noma kunjalo?
Kulabo abangajwayelekile, lesi sihloko sizochaza konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokungenisa umoya endlini kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene ezikhona.
Kuyini Umoya Ongenisa Umoya Ekhaya?
Umoya wokungenisa umoya ekhaya uwukushintshana okuqhubekayo komoya ngaphakathi kwendawo evaliwe. Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya lususa umoya wangaphakathi odala futhi lukhuthaze ukungena komoya omusha ohlanzekile. Kunezinhlelo eziningi zokungenisa umoya ekhaya, kodwa zonke ziwela ngaphansi kwezigaba ezintathu—umoya wokungenisa umoya wemvelo, ongcolile, kanye nowendlu yonke.
Kungani Kubalulekile Ukungenisa Umoya Ekhaya?
Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya olufanele ekhaya kumele luqedele imisebenzi emibili:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi umoya obolile uphuma uye endaweni ezungezile ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba ube yingozi empilweni yabantu abahlala kuyo.
- Yethula umoya ohlanzekile, omusha ovela endaweni ezungezile njengoba umoya wangaphakathi ongasebenzi kahle uphuma
Kungani kunjalo?
Izindawo zangaphakathi zigcina izinhlobo eziningi zamagesi. Imishini yasekhaya njengezifudumezi zamanzi, izitofu, kanye nezitofu zegesi zikhiqiza ukukhishwa kwegesi okuhlukile (futhi okuvame ukuba yingozi). Umoya owukhiphayo (CO2) nawo uyigesi.
Izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana ne-ammonia, i-nitrous oxide, kanye ne-sulfur dioxide zingavela emithonjeni yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi. Zonke lezi gesi ziyahlangana ukuze zakhe ingxenye enkulu yobuningi bomoya wanoma yisiphi isikhala esinikeziwe.
Uma umoya wangaphakathi ungakwazi ukuphuma ungene endaweni ezungezile, uba manzi, uphelelwe yisikhathi, futhi ungabi nempilo kubantu abahlala endlini. Ngakho-ke, umoya wangaphakathi kumele ushintshwe njalo ngumoya omusha ovela ngaphandle ukuze uhlale uphilile ukuze uphefumule.
Ngakho-ke, inhloso yonke yokungenisa umoya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushintshana okuqhubekayo komoya wangaphakathi nowangaphandle ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu ukugcina abantu banoma iyiphi indawo bephilile.
Izindlu zikhiqiza umswakama omningi nsuku zonke nakuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Uma umusi wasekhaya ungakwazi ukuphuma ngokuphelele, noma ukungena komoya esakhiweni kuncane, umusi wamanzi uzokhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta futhi usakaze ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.
Umswakama ophezulu wangaphakathi awugcini nje ngokuba yingozi kubantu abahlala khona. Uphinde unegalelo elikhulu ezindlekweni eziphezulu zezindleko zamandla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlelo zokupholisa nokushisa zivame ukusebenza kanzima ukuze zigcine abantu bekhululekile.
Njengoba sichitha u-90% wosuku singaphakathi endlini, ikhwalithi yomoya ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezivalekile kumele ibe phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zempilo.
Izinhlobo Zomoya Ongenisa Umoya Ekhaya
Njengoba kuxoxiwe, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokungenisa umoya endlini: ukungenisa umoya kwemvelo, okuqondile, kanye nokungenisa umoya endlini yonke. Ake sibheke ngayinye yalezi zindlela, ezinye zezigaba zazo ezincane, kanye nezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwazo.
Umoya Wokuphefumula Wemvelo
Umoya wokungenisa umoya wemvelo noma ongalawuleki ukushintshana komoya wemvelo ovela ngaphandle nomoya wangaphakathi ngamafasitela neminyango.
Kuyindlela evamile nelula kakhulu yokungenisa umoya. Njengoba igama layo lisho, kungokwemvelo futhi akudingi mishini. Ngakho-ke, kuyisistimu yokungenisa umoya yasekhaya yamahhala uma nje unamafasitela neminyango.
Izinkinga zayo zifaka:
Ukungathembeki
Umswakama Ophakeme
Ukungena Kwezinto Ezingcolisayo
Akukho Migomo Nokuphepha
Umoya Ongenawo Amabala
Njengoba igama layo lisho, ukungenisa umoya endaweni ethile kuvumela ukushintshana komoya endaweni ethile endlini. Ukungenisa umoya endaweni ethile kususa nokungcola komoya kanye nomswakama ezindaweni zangaphakathi. Ungahlanganisa lolu hlelo nokungenisa umoya kwemvelo noma ezinye izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ukuze uthole ikhwalithi yomoya engcono.
Isibonelo esivamile sokungenisa umoya endaweni ethile yiziphephetha-moya ezikhipha umswakama ezindlini zangasese zesimanje ezikhipha umswakama kanye nalezo ezisekhishini zokususa umusi wokupheka. Kodwa-ke, njengokungenisa umoya kwemvelo, ukungenisa umoya endaweni ethile kuza nezinkinga ezithile.
Okokuqala, uhlelo lokungenisa umoya ngeke lwanele indlu yonke ngoba luqeda ukungcola kanye nomswakama emthonjeni kuphela. Okwesibili, ukusebenzisa amafeni okukhipha umoya isikhathi eside kuzonciphisa ukusebenza kwawo. Angase aqale ukuvumela ukungcola okuningi ngaphakathi kunalokho akukhiphayo.
Uma inhlanganisela yomoya wemvelo nowe-spot ingasebenzi kahle ekuhlinzekeni umoya ofanele, umoya wendlu yonke uba yindlela engcono kakhulu.
Umoya Wokungenisa Umoya Wendlu Yonke
Ukungenisa umoya endlini yonke kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokungenisa umoya endlini ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi. Ngokungafani nokungenisa umoya kwemvelo, ungalawula ukungena komoya ngezinhlelo zendlu yonke. Ngenxa yalokho, ungajabulela umoya owanele endaweni yakho yokuhlala.
Kunezinhlobo ezine zezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya zendlu yonke.
Izinhlobo zifaka:
- Ukukhipha ugesi
- Ukunikezwa
- Ilinganisela
- Uhlelo Lokubuyisela Ukushisa Noma Amandla
Ake sibheke ngokujulile izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya endlini yonke.
Umoya Wokukhipha Umoya
Izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezikhipha umoya zinciphisa ukucindezeleka komoya ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ngokukhipha umoya endlini. Umoya omusha ube usungena esakhiweni ngemigodi yokungenisa umoya noma eminye imigodi enjalo.
Lezi zinhlelo zingabizi futhi kulula ukuzifaka. Ukusetha kufaka amafeni okukhipha umoya axhuma endaweni eyodwa yokukhipha umoya endlini ukuze akhiphe umoya. Abaninikhaya abaningi basebenzisa lezi zinhlelo ezindlini zangasese nasemakhishini lapho kunokungcola okuningi khona.
Kodwa-ke, amafeni okukhipha umoya angakhonza namakamelo amaningi ohlelweni lokukhipha umoya oluphakathi. Iyunithi yokukhipha umoya ephakathi inefeni engaphansi noma ephahleni.
Amapayipi omoya axhumanisa amakamelo ahlukahlukene nefeni (kufaka phakathi indlu yokugezela nekhishi), futhi uhlelo lususa umoya oluwuthola kuwo uye ngaphandle. Ukuze usebenze kangcono, ungafaka amapayipi omoya aguquguqukayo emakamelweni ahlukahlukene ukuze uvumele umoya omusha ungene esakhiweni njengoba amapayipi omoya ephuma ngaphandle ephuma ngaphandle.
Ngisho noma lezi zinzuzo zikhona, ukungenisa umoya ophuma emkhathini kungavumela ukungcola endlini kanye nomoya omusha.
Zingadonsa namagesi avela kuma-heater amanzi, kuma-dryer, nakwezinye izinto zasekhaya ezingacindezela umoya wangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, uma zisebenza kanye nohlelo lokungenisa umoya oluphumayo, uzoba nokungcola okuningi ngaphakathi kwesikhala sakho sangaphakathi.
Enye inkinga yalolu hlelo ukuthi lungaphoqa ingqalasizinda yakho yokushisa nokupholisa ukuthi isebenze kanzima njengoba uhlelo lokungenisa umoya lungakwazi ukususa umswakama emoyeni ongenayo. Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo zakho ze-HVAC zizosebenza kanzima ukuze zibuyisele umswakama ophezulu.
Ukunikezwa Komoya
Ngokuphambene nalokho, nikeza izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ngokucindezela umoya ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho. Ukucindezela umoya wangaphakathi kuphoqa umoya wangaphandle ukuba ungene ekhaya lakho. Umoya wangaphakathi uphuma emigodini, emigudwini yomoya, nakwezinye izindawo zokungenisa umoya ezikhona, ikakhulukazi uma unesistimu ye-HVAC.
Njengesistimu yokungenisa umoya ekhipha umoya, ukungenisa umoya kuyatholakala futhi kulula ukukufaka. Kudinga uhlelo lwefeni kanye ne-duct ukuze kuhlinzekwe umoya omusha emakamelweni. Ukungenisa umoya kusebenza kangcono kunokungenisa umoya ekhipha umoya enikeza umoya wangaphakathi osezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukucindezela umoya wangaphakathi kususa ukungcola, izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, impova, uthuli, nezinye izinhlayiya ezingena endlini, okuqinisekisa ukuthi azingeni emoyeni.
Lolu hlelo lusebenza ngaphandle kokuheha ukungcola okuvela ezifudumezini zamanzi, ezindlini zomlilo, kanye neminye imishini yasekhaya.
Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukungenisa umoya endlini kusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele. Njengoba lolu hlelo lucindezela umoya wangaphakathi, lungabangela amazinga aphezulu omswakama endlini ebusika kanye nokushisa kwegumbi okuphansi.
Ngeshwa, kungakhuthaza nokukhula kwesikhunta kanye nesikhunta ophahleni, ophahleni, noma ezindongeni zangaphandle lapho umswakama wangaphakathi uphakeme ngokwanele ukuvumela ukujiya.
Zombili izinhlelo zokukhipha umoya kanye nokufaka umoya zinobunzima bokukhulisa izindleko zamandla njengoba zingasusi umswakama emoyeni wangaphandle ngaphambi kokuwuvumela ungene kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Umoya Olinganiselayo
Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya olulinganiselayo alunciphisi noma lucindezele umoya wangaphakathi. Kunalokho, lususa umoya odala futhi lunikeze umoya omusha endlini ngokulingana.
Lolu hlelo lokungenisa umoya lunenzuzo eyengeziwe yokususa umoya emakamelweni akhiqiza ukungcola kanye nomswakama omningi, njengekhishi nendlu yokugezela. Luphinde luhlunge umoya wangaphandle ngaphambi kokuwuthumela endlini kusetshenziswa izihlungi ezikhethekile.
Uhlelo lusebenza kahle kakhulu ngamafeni amabili kanye nemigudu emibili. Ifeni yokuqala kanye nomsele womoya kususa ukungcola emoyeni wangaphakathi, kuyilapho ifeni esele kanye nomsele womoya kungenisa umoya omusha endlini.
Uhlelo olufana nalolu lungabiza kakhulu ukulifaka ngaphandle kokuthi unesistimu ye-HVAC esebenzayo engasebenza ngayo.
Izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezilinganiselayo ziyasebenza kuzo zonke izimo zezulu. Kodwa-ke, njengezinye esesixoxe ngazo kakade, azisusi umswakama emoyeni wangaphandle ngaphambi kokuba ziwuvumele ungene ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, zifaka isandla ezindleko zamandla eziphezulu.
Izinhlelo Zokupholisa Umoya Zokubuyisa Amandla
Izinhlelo zokubuyisa amandla (ama-ERV) ziyizinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ezithuthukisiwe namuhla. Indlela ezifaka ngayo umoya endlini inciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izikweletu zamandla.
Ngalesi simiso, unganciphisa izindleko zokufudumeza umoya ebusika njengoba ukushisa okuvela emthonjeni oshisayo wangaphakathi kufudumala umoya obandayo wangaphandle ongena ekhaya lakho. Bese, ehlobo, kuguqula umsebenzi wokupholisa umoya ofudumele wangaphandle, kunciphisa izindleko zokupholisa.
Uhlobo olulodwa oluyingqayizivele lomshini wokupholisa umoya wokubuyisa amandla yi-heat recovery ventilator. I-heat recovery ventilator (HRV) idonsa amandla okushisa emoyeni ophumayo wangaphakathi ebusika bese iwasebenzisa ukufudumeza umoya ongenayo.
Ama-ERV asebenza ngendlela efanayo nama-ventilator okushisa. Kodwa-ke, angabuyisa amandla omile (ukushisa) kanye namandla afihliwe (kusuka emvuleni wamanzi). Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lungacubungula umoya kanye nomswakama.
Ebusika, uhlelo lwe-ERV ludlulisela umhwamuko wamanzi kanye nokushisa okuvela emoyeni wangaphakathi ophumayo uye emoyeni obandayo ongenayo ukuze kulondolozwe amazinga omswakama afanele endlini.
Ehlobo, uhlelo luzosiza futhi ekulawuleni umswakama endlini ngokudlulisa umswakama kusuka emoyeni ongaphandle ongenayo uye emoyeni owomile ophumayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-21-2022
