Kua nui ake te aro ki te hauhautanga o te whare i ngā tau kua taha ake nei, inā koa te pikinga ake o ngā mate urutā e puta mai ana i te hau. Ko te kounga o te hau o roto e hongihia ana e koe, tōna haumaru, me ngā pūnaha whai hua e taea ai.
Nā, he aha te tikanga o te whakapūmau hau i roto i te whare?
Mō te hunga kāore anō kia mōhio, ka whakamāramahia e tēnei pou ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio mō te hauhautanga o te whare me ngā momo hauhautanga e wātea ana.
He aha te Whakahauātanga o te Whare?
Ko te hauhautanga o te whare ko te whakawhitiwhiti tonu o te hau i roto i te wāhi kati. Ka tangohia e te pūnaha hauhautanga te hau tawhito o roto, ā, ka akiaki i te rerenga mai o te hau hou ma. He maha ngā pūnaha hauhautanga o te whare, engari e toru ngā wāhanga katoa—te hauhautanga taiao, te hauhautanga wāhi, me te hauhautanga o te whare katoa.
He aha te hiranga o te whakapūhautanga o te whare?
Me whakaoti e te pūnaha hauhautanga tika o te whare ngā mahi e rua:
- Me whakarite kia tere ake te puta o te hau kino ki te taiao i mua i te pānga kino ki te hauora o ngā kainoho.
- Whakauruhia he hau ma, he hau hou mai i te taiao i te putanga atu o te hau tawhito o roto
He aha i pēnei ai?
He maha ngā momo hau kei roto i ngā wāhi o roto. He rerekē ngā tukunga hau (ā, he kino hoki) ka puta mai i ngā taputapu kāinga pērā i ngā whakamahana wai, ngā oumu, me ngā tunu hau. He hau anō hoki te hau e tukuna ana e koe (CO2).
Ka puta mai ngā poke pēnei i te haukini, te hauota hauota, me te hauhā whanariki mai i ngā pūtake o waho, o roto rānei. Ka huihuia ēnei hau katoa hei hanga i tētahi wāhanga nui o te mātotoru o te hau o tētahi wāhi.
Ki te kore e taea e te hau o roto te puta ki te taiao, ka haukū, ka tawhito, ka kore e pai mō ngā kainoho o te whare. Nō reira, me whakakapi tonu te hau o roto e te hau hou mai i waho kia ora ai te manawa.
Nō reira, ko te whāinga matua o te whakapūhautanga he whakarite kia haere tonu te whakawhitiwhiti o te hau o roto, o waho hoki i te huarahi tino whai hua kia ora tonu ai ngā kainoho o tētahi wāhi.
He nui te makuku e puta ana i ngā whare i ia rā, i ngā wā katoa hoki. Ina kore e taea e te kohu o roto te puta katoa, ina iti rānei te hau e tomo mai ana ki roto i te whare, ka akiaki te kohu wai i te tipu o te harore, ka horapa hoki ētahi atu mate pāwera.
Ehara i te mea he kino noa iho te haumākū o roto mō ngā kainoho. He nui hoki te pānga ki te utu nui o ngā pire hiko. Nā te mea he maha ngā wā me kaha rawa te mahi a ngā pūnaha whakamatao me te whakamahana kia noho whakamarie ai ngā kainoho.
I te mea e 90% o te rā e noho ana tātou i roto i te whare, me teitei tonu te kounga o te hau i roto i ngā wāhi kua kati hei karo i ngā raruraru hauora.
Ngā momo hauhautanga o te whare
E ai ki te kōrero, e toru ngā momo matua o te whakapūhautanga o te whare: te whakapūhautanga taiao, te whakapūhautanga ā-wāhi, me te whakapūhautanga o te whare katoa. Me titiro tātou ki ia momo, ki ētahi o ō rātou wāhanga iti, me ō rātou painga me ō rātou ngoikoretanga.
Te Hauātanga Taiao
Ko te hau māori, ko te hau kāore i te whakahaerehia rānei, ko te whakawhiti i waenga i te hau māori o waho me te hau o roto mā roto i ngā matapihi me ngā tatau.
Koinei te momo whakapūhautanga tino noa, tino māmā hoki. E ai ki tōna ingoa, he mea taiao, kāore hoki e hiahiatia he taputapu. Nō reira, he pūnaha whakapūhautanga kāinga kore utu tēnei, mena he matapihi, he tatau hoki ōu.
Ko ōna ngoikoretanga ko:
Te kore pono
Te haumākū teitei
Te Rerenga Mai o ngā Parahanga
Kāore he Ture me te Haumarutanga
Te Whakahaurangi i te Wāhi
E ai ki tōna ingoa, ka taea e te hauhautanga ā-wāhi te whakawhiti hau i roto i tētahi wāhi motuhake i roto i te whare. Ka whakakorea hoki e te hauhautanga ā-wāhi ngā poke hau me te makuku mai i ngā wāhi o roto. Ka taea e koe te whakakotahi i tēnei pūnaha me te hauhautanga taiao, me ētahi atu pūnaha hauhautanga rānei, kia pai ake ai te kounga o te hau.
Ko tētahi tauira noa o te hauhautanga ā-ira ko ngā pā hau i roto i ngā kaukau hou e pana ana i te makuku, me ērā i roto i ngā kīhini hei tango i ngā paoa tunu kai. Heoi, pērā i te hauhautanga taiao, he ngoikoretanga anō hoki ō te hauhautanga ā-ira.
Tuatahi, kāore e ranea te pūnaha whakapūhauhautanga mō te whare katoa nā te mea ka whakakorea noa iho ngā poke me te makuku i te pūtake. Tuarua, mā te whakahaere i ngā pā hau mō ngā wā roa ka whakaiti i te whai huatanga o aua mea. Tērā pea ka nui ake ngā poke e tukuna ana ki roto i te whare i tā rātou e tukuna ana ki waho.
Ki te kore e whai hua te whakakotahitanga o te hauhautanga taiao me te hauhautanga ā-wāhi ki te whakarato i te hauhautanga tika, ko te hauhautanga mō te whare katoa te huarahi pai rawa atu.
Te Whakahaurangi o te Whare Katoa
Ko te hauhautanga o te whare katoa te momo hauhautanga pai rawa atu hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau o roto. He rerekē ki te hauhautanga taiao, ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te rere o te hau mā roto i ngā pūnaha whare katoa. Nō reira, ka taea e koe te whiwhi hau e ranea ana puta noa i tō wāhi noho.
E whā ngā momo pūnaha hauhautanga mō te whare katoa.
Ko ngā momo ko:
- Pūwero
- Tukunga
- Taurite
- Pūnaha Whakaora Wera, Pūngao rānei
Kia tirohia hōhonu ngā momo pūnaha hauhautanga mō te whare katoa.
Te Whakapūngao Hau
Ka whakaitihia te pehanga o te hau o roto i te whare e ngā pūnaha hau putanga mā te tango i te hau mai i te whare. Kātahi ka uru te hau hou ki roto i te whare mā roto i ngā pūhau kore mahi, i ētahi atu pūhau rānei.
He utu tika ēnei pūnaha, ā, he ngāwari hoki te tāuta. Kei roto i te whakatakotoranga he pā hau e hono ana ki tētahi pūwāhi hau kotahi i roto i te whare hei tango i te hau. He maha ngā kaipupuri whare e whakamahi ana i ēnei pūnaha i roto i ngā kaukau me ngā kīhini kei reira he nui ake ngā poke.
Heoi anō, ka taea hoki e ngā pā hau whakaputa hau te whakamahi mō ngā rūma maha i roto i te pūnaha whakaputa hau pokapū. Kei te wāhanga whakaputa hau pokapū he pā hau i te rūma o raro, i te tuanui rānei.
Ka honoa ngā paipa hau i ngā rūma ki te hau pā (tae atu ki te kaukau me te kīhini), ā, ka tangohia e te pūnaha te hau e puta mai ana i roto i aua rūma ki waho. Mō te mahi pai ake, ka taea e koe te tāuta i ngā pūwero hau ngāwari ki roto i ngā rūma rerekē hei tuku i te hau hou ki roto i te whare i te mea ka tukuna te hau e ngā pūwero hau ki waho.
Ahakoa ēnei painga, ka taea e te hauhautanga o waho te whakauru i ngā poke ki roto i te whare me te hau hou.
Ka taea hoki e rātou te kukume i ngā hau mai i ngā whakamahana wai, ngā whakamaroke, me ētahi atu taputapu kāinga ka taea te whakaiti i te hau o roto. Nō reira, ina mahi tahi rātou me te pūnaha whakapūhau hau, ka nui ake ngā poke i roto i tō wāhi o roto.
Ko tētahi atu ngoikoretanga o tēnei pūnaha, ka kaha ake pea te mahi a tō pūnaha whakamahana me te whakamatao, nā te mea kāore e taea e te pūnaha whakapūhau te tango i te makuku mai i te hau e tomo mai ana. Nō reira, ka kaha ake te mahi a ō pūnaha HVAC ki te whakaea i te makuku nui ake.
Te Whakapūngao Hau
Engari, ko ngā pūnaha whakapūhau hau, ka mahi mā te pēhanga i te hau i roto i tō whare. Mā te pēhanga i te hau o roto ka panaia te hau o waho ki roto i tō whare. Ka puta te hau o roto i ngā kōhao, i ngā paipa hau o te oumu, me ētahi atu pūhaumāota o nāianei, inā koa mēnā he pūnaha HVAC tāu.
Pērā i te pūnaha whakapūhau hau putanga, he utu tika te whakapūhau hau, ā, he ngāwari hoki te tāuta. Me whai pūnaha hau me te pūnaha paipa hei tuku hau hou ki roto i ngā rūma. He pai ake te mahi a te whakapūhau hau putanga i te whakapūhau hau putanga ki te whakarato hau kounga o roto.
Mā te pēhanga o te hau o roto ka whakakorea ngā poke, ngā mate pāwera, ngā hae, te puehu me ētahi atu matūriki e tomo ana ki te whare, kia kore ai e pupuhi ki te hau.
Ka mahi anō hoki te pūnaha me te kore e kukume mai i ngā poke mai i ngā whakamahana wai, i ngā ahi tahu, me ētahi atu taputapu kāinga.
Heoi anō, he mea nui kia maumahara he pai ake te mahi a te pūnaha whakapūhau i ngā rohe mahana ake. Nā te mea ka pēhia te hau o roto e tēnei pūnaha, ka piki ake te makuku i roto i te whare i te takurua, ā, ka heke iho te pāmahana o te rūma.
Engari, ka taea hoki e ia te akiaki i te tipu o te harore me te pokepokea ai i te tuanui, i ngā tuanui, i ngā pakitara o waho rānei ina nui te haumākū o roto hei tuku i te haumākū.
He rite tonu te ngoikoretanga o ngā pūnaha hauhautanga o waho me ngā pūnaha whakaputa hau, arā, ko te pikinga ake o te utu o ngā pire hiko, nā te mea kāore e tangohia te makuku mai i te hau o waho i mua i te tukunga ki roto i tētahi wāhi.
Te Hauhautanga Taurite
Kāore te pūnaha hauhautanga taurite e whakaiti i te pehanga, e whakapūmau rānei i te hau o roto. Engari, ka tangohia e ia te hau tawhito, ā, ka tukuna te hau hou ki roto i te whare i roto i te nui ōrite.
He painga anō tō tēnei pūnaha whakapūhauhautanga, arā, ko te tango i te hau mai i ngā rūma e whakaputa ana i te nuinga o ngā poke me te makuku, pērā i te kīhini me te kaukau. Ka tātarihia hoki e ia te hau o waho i mua i te tukunga ki roto i te whare mā te whakamahi i ngā tātari motuhake.
Ka tino pai te mahi a te pūnaha mā te whakamahi i ngā pā hau e rua me ngā paipa hau e rua. Ka whakakorea e te pā hau tuatahi me te paipa hau ngā poke o te hau o roto, ko te pā hau me te paipa hau e toe ana ka kawe mai i te hau hou ki roto i te whare.
He nui te utu mō te tāuta i tētahi pūnaha pēnei mēnā kāore he pūnaha HVAC mahi e taea ai te whakamahi.
He whai hua ngā pūnaha hauhautanga taurite i roto i ngā āhuarangi katoa. Heoi, pērā i ētahi atu kua kōrerotia kētia e tātou, kāore e whakakorea te makuku mai i te hau o waho i mua i te whakaurunga ki roto i te whare. Nō reira, ka nui ake ngā pire hiko.
Ngā Pūnaha Whakahauora Pūngao
Ko ngā pūnaha whakaora pūngao (ERV) ngā pūnaha whakapūngao tino whai hua, tino matatau hoki o ēnei rā. Mā te āhua o tā rātou whakapūngao i te whare ka whakaiti i te ngaronga pūngao, ā, nō reira, ka whakaiti i ngā pire pūngao.
Mā tēnei pūnaha, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i ngā utu whakamahana hau i te takurua, i te mea ka whakamahana te wera o te hau wera o roto i te hau makariri o waho e tomo ana ki tō whare. Kātahi, i te raumati, ka hurihia te mahi hei whakamatao i te hau mahana e tomo mai ana i waho, ka whakaiti i ngā utu whakamatao.
Ko tētahi momo motuhake o te pūngao whakaora pūngao ko te pūngao whakaora wera. Ka tangohia e te pūngao whakaora wera (HRV) te pūngao wera mai i te hau o roto e puta ana i te takurua, ā, ka whakamahia hei whakamahana i te hau e tomo mai ana.
He rite tonu te mahi a ngā ERV ki ngā mīhini whakamahana. Heoi, ka taea e rātou te whakahoki mai i te pūngao maroke (wera) me te pūngao huna (mai i te mamaoa wai). Nō reira, ka taea e te pūnaha te tukatuka i te hau me te makuku.
I te takurua, ka whakawhiti te pūnaha ERV i te mamaoa wai me te wera mai i te hau o roto ki te hau makariri e tomo mai ana hei pupuri i te taumata makuku tino pai i roto i te whare.
I te raumati, ka āwhina hoki te pūnaha ki te whakahaere i te makuku i roto i te whare mā te whakawhiti i te makuku mai i te hau o waho ki te hau maroke e anga atu ana ki waho.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-21-2022
