Iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ibone umoya wokungena komoya wasekhaya ufumana ingqwalasela engaphezulu kunangaphambili, ngakumbi ngokunyuka kwezifo eziphuma emoyeni.Konke malunga nomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi owuphefumlayo, ukhuseleko lwawo, kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo ezenza ukuba kwenzeke.
Ke, yintoni i-ventilation yasekhaya?
Kwabo bangaqhelekanga, esi sithuba siya kuchaza yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga nokungena komoya wasekhaya kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo.
Yintoni iVentilation yaseKhaya?
Ukungena komoya ekhaya kukutshintshiselana komoya okuqhubekayo ngaphakathi kwendawo evaliweyo.Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya isusa umoya omileyo wangaphakathi kwaye ikhuthaza ukungena komoya ococekileyo ococekileyo.Iinkqubo ezininzi zokungenisa umoya ezindlwini zikhona, kodwa zonke ziwela phantsi kweendidi ezintathu-zendalo, indawo kunye nendlu yonke.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukungenisa umoya eKhaya?
Inkqubo efanelekileyo yokungenisa umoya ekhaya kufuneka igqibe imisebenzi emibini:
- Qinisekisa ukuba umoya odala uyaphuma uye kwindawo engqongileyo ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba ube yityhefu kwimpilo yabahlali.
- Yazisa ucoceko, umoya omtsha osuka kwindawo eyingqongileyo njengoko umoya odala wangaphakathi uphuma
Kutheni kunjalo nje?
Izithuba zangaphakathi zineentlobo ezininzi zeegesi.Izixhobo zasekhaya ezifana nezifudumezi zamanzi, izitovu, kunye nezipheki zegesi zivelisa izinto ezahlukeneyo (kwaye zihlala ziyingozi) ezikhutshwa yigesi.Umoya owukhuphayo (CO2) ikwayigesi.
Izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana ne-ammonia, i-nitrous oxide, ne-sulphur dioxide zinokungena zivela ngaphandle okanye kwimithombo yangaphakathi.Zonke ezi gesi ziyadibana ukuze zenze inxalenye ebalulekileyo yoxinano lomoya kuyo nayiphi na indawo.
Ukuba umoya wangaphakathi awukwazi ukubaleka kwindawo ejikelezileyo, uba manzi, udala, kwaye awunampilo kubahlali bendlu.Ke ngoko, umoya ongaphakathi endlini kufuneka uhlale utshintshwa ngumoya omtsha ophuma ngaphandle ukuze uhlale usempilweni yokuphefumla.
Ngaloo ndlela, yonke injongo yokungenisa umoya kukuqinisekisa ukutshintshiselana okuqhubekayo komoya wangaphakathi nangaphandle ngendlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokugcina abahlali beyiphi na indawo ephilileyo.
Izindlu zivelisa isixa esikhulu sokufuma yonke imihla nangamaxesha onyaka.Xa umphunga wangaphakathi ekhaya awukwazi ukubaleka ngokupheleleyo, okanye ukungena komoya kwisakhiwo kuncinci, umphunga wamanzi uya kukhuthaza ukukhula komngundo kwaye usasaze ezinye izifo.
Ukufuma okuphezulu kwendlu akubikho nje impilo kubahlali.Kwakhona kunegalelo elikhulu kwiindleko eziphezulu zeendleko zamandla.Oku kungenxa yokuba iinkqubo zokupholisa kunye nezokufudumeza zihlala zisebenza nzima ukugcina abantu abahleliyo bekhululekile.
Ekubeni sichitha i-90% yosuku ngaphakathi endlini, umgangatho womoya ngaphakathi kweendawo ezivaliweyo kufuneka ube phezulu kangangoko ukuphepha iingxaki zempilo.
Iintlobo zokuPhumelela kweKhaya
Njengoko kuxoxiwe, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokungenisa umoya ekhaya: indalo, indawo, kunye nendlu yonke.Makhe sijonge kwisimbo ngasinye kwezi, ezinye zezintlu zazo, kunye nezinto eziluncedo nezingalunganga.
Ukungenisa umoya ngokwendalo
Ukungenisa umoya ngokwendalo okanye okungalawulekiyo kukutshintshana komoya wendalo ophuma ngaphandle nomoya wangaphakathi ngeefestile neengcango.
Yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo nelula yokungenisa umoya.Njengoko igama layo libonisa, yindalo kwaye ayifuni zixhobo.Ke, yinkqubo yokungenisa umoya yasimahla ekhaya ukuba nje uneefestile kunye neengcango.
Ukusilela kwayo kubandakanya:
Ukungathembeki
Ukufuma okuphezulu
UkuNgena kweziNgcolisi
Akukho Mmiselo kunye noKhuseleko
Indawo yokungenisa umoya
Njengoko igama layo libonisa, indawo yokungena komoya ivumela ukutshintshiselana komoya kwindawo ethile ngaphakathi kwindlu.Ukungena komoya endaweni kukwaphelisa izinto ezingcolisa umoya kunye nokufuma kwizithuba zangaphakathi.Unokudibanisa le nkqubo kunye nokungena komoya wendalo okanye ezinye iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezingcono zomoya.
Umzekelo oqhelekileyo wokungena komoya kwindawo ngabalandeli bokuphuma kumagumbi okuhlambela anamhlanje akhupha ukufuma kunye nalawo asekhitshini ngokususa umsi wokupheka.Nangona kunjalo, njengokungena komoya kwendalo, ukungena komoya kwindawo kuza kunye nokuhla.
Okokuqala, inkqubo yokungenisa umoya ayisayi kwanela indlu yonke kuba isusa kuphela ungcoliseko kunye nokufuma kumthombo.Okwesibini, ukuqhuba iifeni zokukhupha ixesha elide kuya kunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo.Basenokuqalisa ukuvumela ungcoliseko oluninzi ngaphakathi kunokuba balukhuphe.
Xa indibaniselwano yendalo kunye nendawo yokungena komoya ingasebenzi kakuhle ekuboneleleni ngendawo yokuphefumla eyiyo, ukungena komoya kwindlu yonke kuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo.
Ukungenisa umoya kwindlu yonke
Ukungena komoya kwindlu yonke yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokungena komoya wasekhaya ukuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi.Ngokungafaniyo nokufumana umoya wendalo, unokulawula ukungena komoya kunye neenkqubo zendlu yonke.Ngenxa yoko, unokonwabela umoya owaneleyo kwindawo yakho yokuhlala.
Kukho iintlobo ezine zeenkqubo zokungena komoya kwindlu yonke.
Iindidi ziquka:
- Ukukhupha
- Ubonelelo
- Ilungelelene
- Ubushushu okanye iNkqubo yokuBuyisa amandla
Makhe sijonge nzulu kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokungenisa umoya kwindlu yonke.
Ukukhupha umoya
Iinkqubo zokukhupha umoya zokukhupha umoya zicinezela umoya wangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ngokukhupha umoya endlwini.Umoya omtsha ke ngoko ungena kwisakhiwo ngeendawo ezingenayo okanye ezinye izithuba ezinjalo.
Ezi nkqubo ziyafikeleleka kwaye kulula ukuzifaka.Ukuseta kubonisa ukukhupha abalandeli abadibanisa kwindawo enye yokukhupha endlwini ukususa umoya.Abaninimzi abaninzi basebenzisa ezi nkqubo kumagumbi okuhlambela nasekhitshini apho kukho ungcoliseko oluninzi.
Nangona kunjalo, abalandeli be-exhaust banokusebenzisa amagumbi amaninzi kwinkqubo yokukhupha ephakathi.Iyunithi yokukhupha i-central exhaust ine-fan kwigumbi elingaphantsi okanye kwi-attic.
Imibhobho yomoya idibanisa amagumbi ahlukeneyo kwi-fan (igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nekhitshi libandakanya), kwaye inkqubo iphelisa umoya ophuma kuwo ukuya ngaphandle.Ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza, unokufakela iivents eziguquguqukayo kumagumbi ahlukeneyo ukuvumela umoya omtsha ungene kwisakhiwo njengoko i-exhaust vents ikhupha umoya ngaphandle.
Nakwezi zibonelelo, ukuphuma komoya okukhupha umoya kunokuvumela ungcoliseko ukuba ungene endlwini ecaleni komoya omtsha.
Basenokutsala iigesi ezivela kwizifudumezi zamanzi, ezomisi, kunye nezinye izixhobo zasekhaya ezinokucinezela umoya wangaphakathi.Ke, xa zibaleka kunye nenkqubo yokuphuma komoya yokuphuma, uya kuba nezinto ezingcolisa ngakumbi ngaphakathi kwendawo yakho yangaphakathi.
Enye into engalunganga yale nkqubo kukuba inokunyanzela iziseko zakho zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa ukuba zisebenze nzima njengoko inkqubo yokungena komoya ingakwazi ukuphelisa ukufuma emoyeni ongenayo.Ke, iinkqubo zakho ze-HVAC ziya kusebenza nzima ukubuyisela ukufuma okuphezulu.
Ukubonelela ngeVentilation
Ukubonelela ngeenkqubo zokungenisa umoya, ngokuchaseneyo, sebenza ngokucinezela umoya ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho.Uxinzelelo lomoya wangaphakathi unyanzela umoya wangaphandle ungene ekhayeni lakho.Umoya wangaphakathi uphuma emingxunyeni, kwimibhobho yoluhlu lweefeni, kunye nezinye iivents ezikhoyo, ngakumbi ukuba unenkqubo yeHVAC.
Njengesixokelelwano sokukhupha umoya, ukubonelela ngendawo yokuphuma komoya kuyafikeleleka kwaye kulula ukuyifaka.Ifuna i-fan kunye ne-duct system ukubonelela umoya omtsha kumagumbi.Ukubonelela ngendawo yokuphuma komoya kusebenza ngcono kunokukhupha umoya ekuboneleleni umoya osemgangathweni wangaphakathi.
Ukucinezela umoya wangaphakathi kuphelisa ungcoliseko, izinto ezimelene nazo, i-pollens, uthuli, kunye namanye amasuntswana angena endlwini, eqinisekisa ukuba azihambi emoyeni.
Le nkqubo ikwasebenza ngaphandle kokutsala ungcoliseko oluvela kwizifudumezi zamanzi, iindawo zomlilo, kunye nezinye izixhobo zasekhaya.
Oko kuthethiweyo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukubonelelwa komoya kusebenza ngcono kwiindawo ezishushu.Kuba le nkqubo icinezela umoya wangaphakathi, inokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu okufuma ngaphakathi kwekhaya ebusika kunye nobushushu obuphantsi begumbi.
Ngelishwa, inokukhuthaza ukukhula kokungunda kunye nokungunda kwi-attic, iisilingi, okanye iindonga zangaphandle xa ukufuma okungaphakathi kuphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela ukuxinana.
Zombini iisistim zokuphuma kunye nokubonelela ngendawo yokuphefumla zabelana ngobubi bokunyusa amaxabiso ombane wamandla kuba azikususi ukufuma kumoya wangaphandle phambi kokuba zibuvumele nakwesiphi na indawo.
Ukungenisa umoya olungeleleneyo
Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya elungeleleneyo ayicinezeli okanye icinezele umoya wangaphakathi.Kunoko, isusa umoya odala kwaye inike umoya omtsha endlwini ngezixa ezilinganayo.
Le nkqubo yokungenisa umoya inenzuzo eyongezelelweyo yokususa umoya kumagumbi avelisa izinto ezingcolileyo kunye nomswakama, njengekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela.Ikwahluza umoya wangaphandle phambi kokuba iwuthumele endlwini isebenzisa izihluzi ezikhethekileyo.
Inkqubo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nabalandeli ababini kunye nemigudu emibini.I-fan yokuqala kunye ne-duct isusa izinto ezingcolisa umoya wangaphakathi, ngelixa i-fan eseleyo kunye ne-duct ingenisa umoya omtsha endlwini.
Inkqubo efana nale inokubiza ukuyifaka ngaphandle kokuba unenkqubo esebenzayo yeHVAC enokusebenza ngayo.
Iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezilungeleleneyo zisebenza kwimozulu nganye.Noko ke, njengabanye esele sixubushe nabo, ababususi ukufuma emoyeni wangaphandle ngaphambi kokuba bubuvumele bungene ekhaya.Ngaloo ndlela, bafaka isandla kwiindleko eziphezulu zamandla.
IiNkqubo zokuBuyiselwa koMbane zokuPhumelela
Iinkqubo zokubuyisela amandla (ERVs) zezona zisebenzayo kunye neendlela zokungenisa umoya zanamhlanje.Indlela abafaka ngayo umoya ekhaya kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iindleko zamandla.
Ngale nkqubo, unokunciphisa iindleko zokufudumeza umoya ngexesha lasebusika njengoko ubushushu obuphuma kumbhobho oshushu wangaphakathi bufudumeza umoya obandayo wangaphandle ongena ekhayeni lakho.Emva koko, ehlotyeni, ibuyisela umva umsebenzi ukupholisa ubushushu obungenayo ngaphandle, ukunciphisa iindleko zokupholisa.
Olunye uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-ventilator yokubuyisela amandla sisixhobo sokubuyisela ubushushu.Isixhobo sokubuyisela ubushushu (HRV) sitsala amandla obushushu kumoya wangaphakathi ophuma ngaphandle ebusika kwaye siwusebenzisele ukufudumeza umoya ongenayo.
Ii-ERVs zisebenza ngokufanayo kwii-ventilators zobushushu.Nangona kunjalo, zinokuphinda zifumane amandla omileyo (ubushushu) kunye namandla afihlakeleyo (asuka kumphunga wamanzi).Ngaloo ndlela, inkqubo inokucubungula umoya kunye nokufuma.
Ebusika, inkqubo ye-ERV ihambisa umphunga wamanzi ecaleni kobushushu obusuka kumoya ophuma ngaphakathi wangaphakathi ukuya kumoya obandayo ongenayo ukuze kugcinwe amanqanaba afanelekileyo okufuma ngaphakathi endlwini.
Ehlotyeni, inkqubo iya kunceda kwakhona ukulawula ukufuma endlwini ngokuhambisa umswakama ukusuka kumoya ongenayo wangaphandle ukuya kumoya owomileyo ophuma ngaphandle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-21-2022