Umoya ongenisayo uwukushintshana komoya wangaphakathi nowangaphandle kwezakhiwo futhi kunciphisa ukugcwala kokungcola komoya ngaphakathi ukuze kulondolozwe impilo yabantu. Ukusebenza kwawo kuvezwa ngokwevolumu yomoya ongenisayo, izinga lomoya ongenisayo, imvamisa yomoya ongenisayo, njll.
Izinto ezingcolisayo ezikhiqizwa noma ezilethwa emakamelweni zifaka phakathi i-CO2, intuthu kagwayi, uthuli, amakhemikhali anjengezinto zokwakha, izifutho, ama-deodorant, kanye nezinamathiseli, kanye nesikhunta, izibungu, namagciwane. Okwamanje, izinto ezingcolisayo zomoya wangaphandle zifaka phakathi igesi yokukhipha umoya, impova, i-PM 2.5 eyizinto ezincane ezinobubanzi obufika kuma-micrometer angu-2.5, intuthu, isihlabathi esiphuzi, igesi ye-sulfite, njll. Umoya womoya wenziwa ngesisekelo sokuthi umoya wangaphandle awungcolisiwe. Uma umoya wangaphandle uqukethe izinto ezingcolisayo, kumele kunqunywe ukuthi umoya womoya ...
Kunezici ezintathu eziyisisekelo ezilawula ukungenisa umoya ezakhiweni: inani lomoya wangaphandle, ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphandle, kanye nesiqondiso sokuhamba komoya. Ngokuhambisana nalezi zici ezintathu eziyisisekelo, ukusebenza kokungenisa umoya ezakhiweni kungahlolwa kusukela kulezi zici ezine ezilandelayo: 1) Izinga lokungenisa umoya elanele linikezwa; 2) Isiqondiso sokuhamba komoya ngaphakathi sisuka endaweni ehlanzekile siye endaweni engcolile; 3) Umoya wangaphandle uvuthelwa kahle; kanye 4) Ukungcola kwangaphakathi kususwa ngempumelelo.
Umoya wokungenisa umoya wemvelo uwumoya wokungenisa umoya ophuma/ophuma ngezikhala, amafasitela, kanye nezindawo zokungenisa/zokukhipha umoya ezakhiweni, futhi uthintwa kakhulu umoya ophuma ngaphandle.
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zokungenisa umoya ezweni ngalinye kanye nesifunda ngasinye, kudingeka umoya wokungenisa umoya osebenza ngomshini ngaphezu komoya wokungenisa umoya wemvelo.
Umoya wokungenisa umoya ngomshini uwumoya wokungenisa umoya ngezinhlelo zamafeni, kanti izindlela ezisetshenziswayo yindlela elinganisiwe, umoya wokungenisa umoya olinganisiwe ngendlela yokubuyisa ukushisa, indlela yokukhipha umoya, kanye nendlela yokuhlinzeka.
Umoya opholile olinganiselayo unikeza futhi ukhipha umoya ngasikhathi sinye usebenzisa izinhlelo zamafeni, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza umoya opholile ohleliwe, okuyinzuzo yawo. Umoya opholile olinganiselayo nokubuyisa ukushisa kulula ukuwufeza ngokungeza umsebenzi wokushintshanisa ukushisa, futhi abakhiqizi abaningi bezindlu basebenzisa le ndlela.
Umoya wokukhipha umoya usebenzisa izinhlelo zamafeni ukukhipha umoya futhi usebenzisa umoya wemvelo ovela ezimbotsheni zomoya, izikhala, njll. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindlini ezivamile. Ikakhulukazi, isetshenziselwa izindlu zangasese namakhishi adala ukungcola komoya, amaphunga, kanye nentuthu.
Umoya wokungenisa umoya usebenzisa izinhlelo zamafeni ukuze unikeze umoya futhi usebenzisa umoya wemvelo ophumayo ngezimbobo zomoya, izikhala, njll. Umoya wokungenisa umoya usetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho umoya ongcolile ungangeni khona, isibonelo emakamelweni ahlanzekile, ezibhedlela, emafektri nasemahholo.
Isibonelo somoya wokungenisa umoya endlini siboniswe ku-Fig. 2.
Umoya wokungenisa umoya osebenza ngomshini udinga iziqondiso zokuklama ezicabangela zonke izici zokuklama ngokucophelela, ukugcinwa kwesistimu okuqinile, izindinganiso eziqinile, kanye nekhwalithi yezemvelo yangaphakathi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Umoya opholile, Umoya opholile, Ukuqina komoya/Ukushisa
Abantu basebenzisa umoya opholile ukuze bafinyelele indawo enokushisa okukhululekile kanye nomswakama. Ukuze bonge amandla omoya opholile ngokombono wokuvimbela ukufudumala komhlaba, kuthuthukiswa ukungabi nomoya opholile kanye nokushisa kwezakhiwo, kokubili okunciphisa ukulahleka komoya opholile kanye nokulahlekelwa ukushisa. Kodwa-ke, ezakhiweni ezingenamoya kakhulu nezinokushisa okuphezulu, umoya opholile uba mubi futhi umoya uvame ukungcola, ngakho-ke kudingeka umoya opholile owenziwe ngomshini.
Ngale ndlela, ama-air conditioner, ukungabi namoya kanye nokushisa kwezakhiwo, kanye nokungenisa umoya kuxhumene njengoba kuboniswe ku-Fig. 3. Okwamanje kunganconywa ukuhlanganisa ama-air conditioner asebenza kahle kakhulu, isakhiwo esingenamoya kakhulu nesinokushisa kakhulu, kanye nokungenisa umoya okulinganiselayo kanye nokubuyisa ukushisa. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izindleko zokuqaphela lokhu kuhlanganiswa ziphezulu, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa izici ezintathu ezishiwo ngenhla, ngokucabangela okubalulekile ngokwesikhathi, indawo, kanye nesimo. Kubalulekile futhi ukucwaninga nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezisebenzisa kahle umoya wemvelo. Indlela yokuphila esebenzisa kahle umoya wemvelo ingaba yinto ebalulekile.
Umoya opholile njengendlela yokulwa negciwane
Phakathi kwezinyathelo ezahlukahlukene ezinconywayo zokulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukungenisa umoya kubikwa ukuthi kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunciphisa ukugcwala kwegciwane ngaphakathi endlini. Imiphumela eminingi ibikwe ngemuva kokulingisa imiphumela yokungenisa umoya emathubeni okutheleleka komuntu ongenalo igciwane egumbini nomuntu onegciwane. Kuboniswa ubudlelwano phakathi kwesilinganiso sokutheleleka ngegciwane kanye nokungenisa umoya.
ku-Fig. 4 Nakuba kunezinguquko kuye ngokuthi igciwane litheleleka kangakanani kanye nokugcwala kwalo ekamelweni kanye nesikhathi umuntu ongenalo igciwane ahlala ngaso egumbini, ubudala, isimo somzimba, kanye nokuthi ugqoke noma cha imaski, izinga lokutheleleka liyancipha njengoba izinga lokuphefumula landa. Umoya unikeza isivikelo esinamandla ngokumelene namagciwane.
Imikhuba Yemboni Ehlobene Nokuphefumula
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kudingeka umoya ojwayelekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka ezindaweni ezivalekile, futhi lesi sici sikhuthaza imboni ehlobene nomoya opholile. I-Holtop njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili wohlelo lomoya opholile inikeza ama-ventilator amaningana. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngemikhiqizo, sicela uchofoze lesi sixhumanisi ukuze ufunde kabanzi:https://www.airwoods.com/heat-recovery-ventilator/
Isidingo sezinzwa zokuqapha i-CO2 siyanda futhi ngoba ukugcwala kwendawo kwe-CO2 ekhishwa umoya womuntu kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo yokungenisa umoya. Izinzwa eziningi zokuqapha i-CO2 sezikhishwe, futhi imikhiqizo nezinhlelo ezizisebenzisayo ukuqapha ukugcwala kwe-CO2 esikhaleni nokuxhumanisa izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya seziqalisiwe emakethe. I-Holtop isikhishwe.Isikrini se-CO2okungaxhunyaniswa nama-ventilator okubuyisa ukushisa.
Imikhiqizo ehlanganisa ama-air conditioner kanye nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ukuhlushwa kwe-CO2 isiqalile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi ezifana namahhovisi, izibhedlela, izindawo zokunakekela, amahholo, kanye namafektri. Lokhu sekuba yizinto ezibalulekile ezakhiweni ezintsha nasezindaweni.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela ubheke: https://www.ejarn.com/detail.php?id=72172
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-27-2022
