Mpweya wabwino ndi kusinthana kwa mpweya wamkati ndi wakunja kwa nyumba ndipo kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuipitsa mpweya m'nyumba kuti anthu akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Kuchita kwake kumaonekera potengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino, ndi zina zotero.
Zinthu zodetsa zomwe zimapangidwa kapena kubweretsedwa m'zipinda ndi monga CO2, utsi wa ndudu, fumbi, mankhwala monga zipangizo zomangira, zopopera, zochotsera fungo loipa, ndi zomatira, komanso nkhungu, nthata, ndi mavairasi. Pakadali pano, zinthu zodetsa mpweya wakunja zimaphatikizapo mpweya wotulutsa utsi, mungu, PM 2.5 yomwe ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 2.5, utsi, mchenga wachikasu, mpweya wa sulfite, ndi zina zotero. Mpweya wopuma umachitika poganiza kuti mpweya wakunja sunaipitsidwe. Mpweya wakunja ukakhala ndi zinthu zodetsa, ziyenera kusankhidwa ngati mpweya wopuma uyenera kuperekedwa kapena ayi.
Pali zinthu zitatu zofunika zomwe zimalamulira mpweya wabwino m'nyumba: kuchuluka kwa mpweya wakunja, ubwino wa mpweya wakunja, ndi komwe mpweya ukuyenda. Mogwirizana ndi zinthu zitatu izi, mpweya wabwino m'nyumba ukhoza kuyesedwa kuchokera ku zinthu zinayi izi: 1) Kuchuluka kokwanira kwa mpweya wabwino kumaperekedwa; 2) Kuyenda kwa mpweya m'nyumba kumayenda kuchokera ku malo oyera kupita ku malo odetsedwa; 3) Mpweya wakunja umawombedwa bwino; ndi 4) Zoipitsa zamkati zimachotsedwa bwino.
Mpweya wachilengedwe ndi mpweya wolowa/kutulutsa kudzera m'mipata, mawindo, ndi malo olowera/kutulutsa mpweya m'nyumba, ndipo umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mphepo yakunja.
Kuti tikwaniritse miyezo yoyendetsera mpweya m'dziko lililonse ndi m'chigawo chilichonse, mpweya wokwanira wamakina umafunika kuwonjezera pa mpweya wachilengedwe.
Kupuma bwino kwa makina ndi njira yopumira mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito mafani, ndipo njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yolinganiza bwino, njira yopumira bwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira yobwezeretsa kutentha, njira yotulutsira utsi, ndi njira yoperekera mpweya.
Mpweya wabwino umapereka mpweya wabwino komanso umatulutsa mpweya nthawi imodzi pogwiritsa ntchito ma fan system, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yopumulira yomwe yakonzedwa, yomwe ndi ubwino wake. Mpweya wabwino komanso kuchira kutentha n'kosavuta kuchita powonjezera ntchito yosinthira kutentha, ndipo opanga nyumba ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira iyi.
Mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umagwiritsa ntchito ma fan systems kuti atulutse mpweya ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wachilengedwe wochokera ku ma air ports, mipata, ndi zina zotero. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'nyumba wamba. Makamaka, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zimbudzi ndi makhitchini zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uipitse, fungo loipa, ndi utsi ukhalepo.
Mpweya wopatsa mpweya umagwiritsa ntchito makina a fan kuti apereke mpweya ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wachilengedwe wotulutsa mpweya kudzera m'madoko a mpweya, mipata, ndi zina zotero. Mpweya wopatsa mpweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe mpweya wonyansa sulowa, mwachitsanzo m'zipinda zoyera, zipatala, mafakitale, ndi maholo.
Chitsanzo cha mpweya wopumira m'nyumba chikuwonetsedwa pa Chithunzi 2.
Mpweya wopumira wa makina umafuna malangizo a kapangidwe kake omwe amaganizira mbali zonse za kapangidwe kosamala, kukonza makina molimbika, miyezo yokhwima, komanso ubwino wa chilengedwe cha m'nyumba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu.
Mpweya wabwino, Mpweya woziziritsa, Mpweya wothina/woteteza kutentha
Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya woziziritsa kuti apeze malo okhala ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi chabwino. Pofuna kusunga mphamvu zoziziritsira mpweya popewa kutentha kwa dziko, nyumba zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zisapitirire mpweya komanso kutentha, zomwe zimachepetsa kutaya mpweya komanso kutaya kutentha. Komabe, m'nyumba zomwe sizipitirire mpweya komanso zomwe zimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri, mpweya wozizira umakhala wochepa ndipo mpweya umakhala wodetsedwa, kotero mpweya wozizira umafunika.
Mwanjira imeneyi, zoziziritsira mpweya, mpweya wokwanira komanso kutentha kwa nyumba, ndi mpweya wokwanira zimagwirizanitsidwa monga momwe zasonyezedwera pa Chithunzi 3. Pakadali pano tikulimbikitsa kuphatikiza zoziziritsira mpweya zogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, nyumba yotetezeka kwambiri komanso yotetezeka kwambiri, komanso mpweya wokwanira bwino komanso kubwezeretsanso kutentha. Komabe, popeza mtengo wopeza kuphatikiza kumeneku ndi wokwera, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza zinthu zitatu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, poganizira za kufunika kwake malinga ndi nthawi, malo, ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Ndikofunikanso kufufuza ndikupanga machitidwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito bwino mpweya wachilengedwe. Moyo womwe umagwiritsa ntchito bwino mpweya wachilengedwe ungakhale wofunikira.
Kutsegula mpweya ngati njira yothanirana ndi kachilombo
Pakati pa njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zalimbikitsidwa polimbana ndi matenda opatsirana m'zaka zaposachedwapa, kupuma mpweya wabwino ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yochepetsera kuchuluka kwa kachilombo m'nyumba. Zotsatira zambiri zanenedwa pambuyo poyesa zotsatira za kupuma mpweya wabwino pa kuthekera kwa munthu wosadwala matenda m'chipinda ndi munthu wodwala matendawa. Ubale pakati pa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ndi kupuma mpweya wabwino ukuonekera.
mu Chithunzi 4 Ngakhale kuti pali kusintha kutengera momwe kachilomboka kamafalikira komanso kuchuluka kwake m'chipindamo komanso nthawi yomwe munthu wosadwalayo amakhala m'chipindamo, zaka zake, momwe thupi lake lilili, komanso ngati ali ndi chigoba kapena ayi, kuchuluka kwa matendawa kumachepa pamene kuchuluka kwa mpweya wopumira kumawonjezeka. Mpweya wabwino umapereka chitetezo champhamvu ku mavairasi.
Zochitika Zamakampani Zokhudzana ndi Mpweya Wopuma
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse umafunika kuti tipewe matenda m'malo otsekedwa, ndipo izi zikulimbikitsa makampani okhudzana ndi mpweya wabwino. Holtop, monga wopanga wamkulu wa makina opumira, amapereka ma ventilator angapo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za zinthuzi, chonde dinani ulalowu kuti mudziwe zambiri:https://www.airwoods.com/heat-recovery-ventilator/
Kufunika kwa masensa owunikira CO2 kukukulirakuliranso chifukwa kuchuluka kwa CO2 komwe kumachokera mumpweya wa munthu kumaonedwa ngati muyezo wothandiza pakupumira mpweya. Masensa ambiri owunikira CO2 atulutsidwa, ndipo zinthu ndi machitidwe omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa CO2 mumlengalenga ndikulumikiza makina opumira mpweya atulutsidwa pamsika. Holtop yatulutsidwa.Chowunikira cha CO2zomwe zingagwirizanenso ndi ma ventilator obwezeretsa kutentha.
Zinthu zomwe zimaphatikiza ma air conditioner ndi ma air conditioner ndi ma CO2 monitoring concentration systems zayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ambiri monga maofesi, zipatala, malo osamalira odwala, maholo, ndi mafakitale. Izi zikukhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa nyumba zatsopano ndi malo atsopano.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde onani: https://www.ejarn.com/detail.php?id=72172
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-27-2022
