Umoya ongenisayo kukutshintshana komoya ongaphakathi nowangaphandle kwezakhiwo kwaye kunciphisa uxinano lomoya ongcolisekileyo ngaphakathi ukuze kugcinwe impilo yabantu. Ukusebenza kwawo kubonakaliswa ngokwezinga lomoya ongenisayo, izinga lomoya ongenisayo, amaxesha omoya ongenisayo, njl.njl.
Izinto ezingcolisayo eziveliswa okanye eziziswa emagumbini ziquka i-CO2, umsi wecuba, uthuli, iikhemikhali ezifana nezixhobo zokwakha, izitshizi, ii-deodorants, kunye nezincamathelisi, kunye nesikhunta, iincukuthu, kunye neentsholongwane. Okwangoku, izinto ezingcolisayo zomoya wangaphandle ziquka igesi yokukhupha umoya, ipollen, i-PM 2.5 eyi-particle matter enobubanzi obufikelela kwi-2.5 micrometers, umsi, isanti etyheli, igesi ye-sulfite, njl. Umoya wenziwa ngesizathu sokuba umoya wangaphandle awungcoliswanga. Xa umoya wangaphandle unezingcolisi, kufuneka kugqitywe ukuba umoya wenziwe okanye awungcoliswanga.
Kukho izinto ezintathu ezisisiseko ezilawula ukuphefumla kwezakhiwo: ubungakanani bomoya wangaphandle, umgangatho womoya wangaphandle, kunye necala lokuhamba komoya. Ngokuhambelana nezi zinto zintathu zisisiseko, ukusebenza komoya wezakhiwo kunokuvavanywa kwezi zinto zine zilandelayo: 1) Isantya somoya esaneleyo siyabonelelwa; 2) Icala lomoya wangaphakathi lihamba ukusuka kwindawo ecocekileyo ukuya kwindawo engcolileyo; 3) Umoya wangaphandle uvuthelwa ngokufanelekileyo; kunye 4) Ungcoliseko lwangaphakathi lususwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Umoya wendalo kukungenisa umoya ngomoya ongena/okhupha umoya ngeembobo, iifestile, kunye neendawo zokungenisa/zokukhupha umoya kwizakhiwo, kwaye uchaphazeleka kakhulu ngumoya ongaphandle.
Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemigangatho yokungenisa umoya kwilizwe ngalinye nakwimimandla, kufuneka umoya ongeniswa ngoomatshini ukongeza kumoya wendalo.
Umoya woomatshini yindlela yokungenisa umoya eyenziwa ziinkqubo zefeni, kwaye iindlela ezisetyenziswayo yindlela elinganisiweyo, indlela yokungenisa umoya elinganisiweyo enendlela yokubuyisela ubushushu, indlela yokukhupha umoya, kunye nendlela yokubonelela.
Umoya opholileyo olungeleleneyo ubonelela kwaye ukhuphe umoya ngaxeshanye usebenzisa iinkqubo zefeni, nto leyo eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza umoya ococekileyo ocwangcisiweyo, nto leyo eyinzuzo yayo. Umoya opholileyo olungeleleneyo onokubuyisa ubushushu kulula ukuwufeza ngokongeza umsebenzi wokutshintshiselana nobushushu, kwaye abavelisi abaninzi bezindlu bayayisebenzisa le ndlela.
Umoya ophumayo usebenzisa iinkqubo zefeni ukukhupha umoya kwaye usebenzisa umoya wendalo ovela kwiindawo zomoya, izithuba, njl. Le ndlela idla ngokusetyenziswa kwizindlu eziqhelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, isetyenziselwa izindlu zangasese kunye neekhitshi ezibangela ungcoliseko lomoya, ivumba elimnandi kunye nomsi.
Umoya ongenisa umoya usebenzisa iinkqubo zefeni ukubonelela ngomoya kwaye usebenzisa umoya wendalo ophumayo ngee-air ports, izithuba, njl. Umoya ongenisa umoya usetyenziswa kwiindawo apho umoya ongcolileyo ungangeni khona, umzekelo kumagumbi acocekileyo, ezibhedlele, kwiifektri nakwiiholo.
Umzekelo womoya ongenisa umoya endlwini uboniswe kuMfanekiso 2.
Umoya ongeniswa ngoomatshini ufuna izikhokelo zoyilo eziqwalasela zonke iinkalo zoyilo olucokisekileyo, ukugcinwa kwenkqubo ngendlela engqongqo, imigangatho engqongqo, kunye nomgangatho wokusingqongileyo kwangaphakathi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Umoya ongenisayo, Umoya opholileyo, Umoya oqinileyo/Ubushushu
Abantu basebenzisa umoya opholileyo ukuze bafumane indawo enobushushu obukhululekileyo kunye nokufuma. Ukuze kongiwe amandla omoya opholileyo ngokwembono yokuthintela ukufudumala kwehlabathi, kukhuthazwa ukungabi namoya kunye nokufudumala kwezakhiwo, zombini ezinciphisa ukulahleka komoya kunye nokulahleka kobushushu. Nangona kunjalo, kwizakhiwo ezingenamoya kakhulu nezingenamoya kakhulu, umoya uyancipha kwaye umoya udla ngokuba mdaka, ngoko ke kufuneka umoya opholileyo.
Ngale ndlela, ii-air conditioner, umoya ongenamoya kunye nobushushu bezakhiwo, kunye nomoya wokungenisa umoya zidibene njengoko kubonisiwe kwiFig. 3. Okwangoku kuyacetyiswa ukuba kudityaniswe ii-air conditioner ezisebenzayo kakhulu, isakhiwo esingenamoya kakhulu nesinobushushu obuphezulu, kunye nomoya wokungenisa umoya olinganiselayo kunye nokubuyisela ubushushu. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni iindleko zokufezekisa olu dibaniselwano ziphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa ezi zinto zintathu zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukubaluleka kwexesha, indawo, kunye nemeko. Kubalulekile ukuphanda nokuphuhlisa iinkqubo ezisebenzisa umoya wendalo ngokufanelekileyo. Indlela yokuphila esebenzisa umoya wendalo ngokufanelekileyo inokuba yinto ebalulekileyo.
Umoya ongenisayo njengenyathelo lokulwa neentsholongwane
Phakathi kwamanyathelo ahlukeneyo acetyiswayo okulwa nezifo ezosulelayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuphefumla kuthiwa yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokunciphisa ubuninzi bentsholongwane ngaphakathi endlwini. Iziphumo ezininzi ziye zaxelwa emva kokulinganisa imiphumo yokuphefumla kwindlela umntu ongengosuleliyo anokuba nethuba losulelo ngayo kwigumbi elinomntu osulelekileyo. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwesantya sosulelo lwentsholongwane kunye nokuphefumla bubonisiwe.
kuMfanekiso 4 Nangona kukho utshintsho oluxhomekeke ekubeni intsholongwane isasazeka kangakanani na kunye nokuba ingakanani na intsholongwane ekwigumbi kunye nexesha umntu ongengosulelwanga ahlala ngalo egumbini, ubudala, imeko yomzimba, kunye nokuba unxibe okanye akanayo imaski, izinga losulelo liyancipha njengoko izinga lomoya lisanda. Umoya unika ukhuselo oluqinileyo kwiintsholongwane.
Iindlela Zoshishino Ezinxulumene Nomoya Ongenisayo
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, kufuneka umoya ongenisayo rhoqo ukuze kuthintelwe usulelo kwiindawo ezivalekileyo, kwaye le nto ivuselela ishishini elinxulumene nomoya ongenisayo. IHoltop njengomenzi ophambili wenkqubo yomoya ongenisayo inika ii-ventilators ezininzi. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngemveliso, nceda ucofe eli khonkco ukuze ufunde okungakumbi:https://www.airwoods.com/heat-recovery-ventilator/
Imfuno yezinzwa zokujonga i-CO2 iyanda kuba uxinzelelo lwendawo lwe-CO2 olukhutshwa ngumoya womntu luthathwa njengomgangatho osebenzayo wokungenisa umoya. Izinzwa ezininzi zokujonga i-CO2 zikhutshiwe, kwaye iimveliso kunye neenkqubo ezizisebenzisayo ukujonga uxinzelelo lwe-CO2 kwindawo kunye nokudibanisa iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ziqalisiwe kwimarike. I-Holtop ikhutshiwe.Isikrini se-CO2enokunxibelelana nee-ventilators zokubuyisela ubushushu.
Iimveliso ezidibanisa ii-air conditioner kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni uxinano lwe-CO2 ziqalile ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana neeofisi, izibhedlele, iindawo zokhathalelo, iiholo, kunye neefektri. Ezi ziba zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwizakhiwo ezintsha kunye nezibonelelo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya, nceda ujonge apha: https://www.ejarn.com/detail.php?id=72172
Ixesha lokuposa: Juni-27-2022
