Kufefetera ndiko kuchinjana kwemhepo yemukati nekunze kwezvivako uye kunoderedza huwandu hwemhepo inosvibiswa mukati medzimba kuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu. Kushanda kwayo kunoratidzwa maererano nehuwandu hwemhepo inofefetera, mwero wemhepo inofefetera, kuwanda kwemhepo inofefetera, nezvimwewo.
Zvinhu zvinosvibisa zvinogadzirwa mumakamuri zvinosanganisira CO2, utsi hwefodya, guruva, makemikari akadai sezvinhu zvekuvaka, maspray, deodorants, uye glues, pamwe chete nefungus, mites, uye mavhairasi. Panguva imwe chete, zvinosvibisa mhepo yekunze zvinosanganisira gasi reutsi, pollen, PM 2.5 iyo inongova zvidimbu zvine dhayamita inosvika 2.5 micrometers, utsi, jecha reyero, gasi resulfite, nezvimwewo. Kufefetera kunoitwa pachifungwa chekuti mhepo yekunze haina kusvibiswa. Kana mhepo yekunze iine zvinosvibisa, zvinofanirwa kusarudzwa kuti mhepo yekunze inofanira kufefetera here kana kuti kwete.
Pane zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru zvinodzora kufefetera kwezvivako: huwandu hwemhepo yekunze, mhando yemhepo yekunze, uye divi remhepo inoyerera. Zvichienderana nezvinhu zvitatu izvi zvinokosha, mashandiro ekufefetera kwezvivako anogona kuongororwa kubva pazvinhu zvina zvinotevera: 1) Mwero wekufema wakakwana unopihwa; 2) Nzira yekufema kwemukati inofamba kubva kunzvimbo yakachena kuenda kunzvimbo yakasviba; 3) Mhepo yekunze inofefeterwa zvakanaka; uye 4) Zvinosvibisa mukati zvinobviswa zvinobudirira.
Kufefetera kwechisikigo kufefetera kwemhepo nemhepo inopinda/inoburitsa nepakati pemaburi, mahwindo, uye nzvimbo dzinopinda/dzinoburitsa mvura muzvivako, uye inokanganiswa zvikuru nemhepo iri kunze.
Kuti zvisvike padanho rekuti mhepo ipinde munyika imwe neimwe nedunhu, kupinza mhepo nemagetsi kunodiwa pamwe chete nekupinza mhepo nemhepo yechisikigo.
Kufefetera kwemuchina inzira yekufema nemagetsi inofefetera, uye nzira dzinoshandiswa inzira yekuenzanisa, nzira yekufema yakaenzana nenzira yekudzoreredza kupisa, nzira yekuburitsa utsi, uye nzira yekugovera.
Kufefetedza kwakaringana kunopa uye kunoburitsa mweya panguva imwe chete uchishandisa mafeni, zvichiita kuti zvikwanisike kuita kufefetedza kwakarongwa, izvo zvakanakira. Kufefetedza kwakaringana nekudzoreredza kupisa kuri nyore kuwana nekuwedzera basa rekuchinjana kupisa, uye vagadziri vazhinji vedzimba vanoshandisa nzira iyi.
Kufefetedza kwemhepo kunoshandisa mafeni kuburitsa mweya uye kunoshandisa mhepo yechisikigo inobva kuma air ports, maburi, nezvimwewo. Nzira iyi inowanzoshandiswa mudzimba dzakajairika. Kunyanya, inoshandiswa muzvimbuzi nemakicheni zvinoburitsa kusvibiswa kwemhepo, hwema, uye utsi.
Kufefetera kwemhepo kunoshandisa mafeni systems kupa mweya uye kunoshandisa mhepo yechisikigo inobuda kuburikidza nema air ports, maburi, nezvimwewo. Kufefetera kwemhepo kunoshandiswa munzvimbo dzisingapindi mhepo yakasviba, semuenzaniso mumakamuri akachena, zvipatara, mafekitori, nema horo.
Muenzaniso wekufefetera kwemhepo mudzimba unoratidzwa muMufananidzo 2.
Kufefetera kwemuchina kunoda nhungamiro dzekugadzira dzinofunga nezvezvinhu zvese zvekugadzira nokungwarira, kugadzirisa masisitimu kwakasimba, mitemo yakasimba, uye hunhu hwenzvimbo yemukati uye kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba.
Kufefetedza, Kufefetedza, Kudzivirira mhepo/Kudzivirira kupisa
Vanhu vanoshandisa mhepo inotonhodza kuti vawane nzvimbo ine tembiricha uye hunyoro hwakanaka. Kuti vachengetedze simba remhepo inotonhodza kubva pakuona kwekudzivirira kupisa kwenyika, kudziya kwemhepo uye kupisa kwezvivako, zvese zvinoderedza kurasikirwa kwemhepo inotonhodza uye kurasikirwa nekupisa, zviri kukurudzirwa. Zvisinei, muzvivako zvinopinda mhepo yakawanda uye zvinodzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya, mhepo inotonhodza yakaderera uye mhepo inowanzova yakasviba, saka mhepo inotonhodza inoshandiswa nemagetsi inodiwa.
Nenzira iyi, ma air conditioner, air proof uye heat insulation yezvivako, uye air conditioner zvakabatana sezvakaratidzwa paMufananidzo 3. Parizvino zvinokurudzirwa kusanganisa air conditioner inoshanda zvakanaka, chivako chine air conditioner yakawanda uye ine insulation yakawanda, uye air conditioner yakaringana nekudzoreredza kupisa. Zvisinei, sezvo mutengo wekuita musanganiswa uyu wakakwira, zvakakosha kubatanidza zvinhu zvitatu zvataurwa pamusoro apa, nekufunga nezvekutanga zvichienderana nenguva, nzvimbo, uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Zvakakoshawo kutsvagisa nekugadzira masisitimu anoshandisa air conditioner zvakanaka. Mararamiro anoshandisa air conditioner zvakanaka anogona kunge akakosha.
Kufefetera senzira yekurwisa hutachiona
Pakati penzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinokurudzirwa kurwisa zvirwere zvinotapukira mumakore achangopfuura, kufefetera kunonzi inzira inoshanda zvikuru yekuderedza huwandu hwehutachiona mukati meimba. Zvakawanikwa zvakawanda mushure mekuyedzwa kwemhedzisiro yekufefetera panjodzi yekutapurirana kwemunhu asina hutachiona mukamuri rine munhu ane hutachiona. Hukama huripo pakati pehuwandu hwekutapurirana kwehutachiona nekufefetera kunoratidzwa.
Mumufananidzo 4. Kunyangwe paine shanduko zvichienderana nehutachiona uye huwandu hwehutachiona mukamuri pamwe nenguva iyo munhu asina hutachiona anogara mukamuri, zera, mamiriro emuviri, uye nemasiki kana asina, huwandu hwehutachiona hunoderera sezvo huwandu hwemhepo inofefetera hunowedzera. Kufefetera kunopa dziviriro yakasimba kubva kumavhairasi.
Maitiro Eindasitiri Ane Chekuita Nekufema Nemhepo
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kufefetera nguva dzose kunodiwa kudzivirira hutachiona munzvimbo dzakamanikana, uye izvi zviri kukurudzira indasitiri ine chekuita nekufefetera. Holtop semugadziri anotungamira wesystem yekufefetera inopa mafefetera akati wandei. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvezvigadzirwa, ndapota tinya iyi link kuti udzidze zvakawanda:https://www.airwoods.com/heat-recovery-ventilator/
Kudiwa kwemasensa ekuongorora eCO2 kuri kuwedzerawo nekuti huwandu hweCO2 inoburitswa nemweya wemunhu hunoonekwa senzira inoshanda yekufema. Masensa mazhinji ekuongorora eCO2 akaburitswa, uye zvigadzirwa nemasisitimu anoashandisa kutarisa huwandu hweCO2 munzvimbo uye kubatanidza masisitimu ekufema zvakatangwa pamusika. Holtop yakaburitswa.monitor yeCO2izvo zvinogona kubatana nemaventilators ekudzoreredza kupisa zvakare.
Zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisa ma air conditioner nema air ventilation systems pamwe nema CO2 concentration monitoring systems zvakatanga kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakadai semahofisi, zvipatara, nzvimbo dzekuchengeta varwere, ma horo, nemafekitori. Izvi zvava kuva zvinhu zvakakosha pakuvaka zvivakwa zvitsva nezvivakwa.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota tarisa pano: https://www.ejarn.com/detail.php?id=72172
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-27-2022
