Ngo-2021, i-Italy yabhekana nokukhula okunamandla emakethe yokungenisa umoya ezindaweni zokuhlala, uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020. Lokhu kukhula kwaqhutshwa ngokwengxenye amaphakheji okukhuthaza kahulumeni atholakalayo okuvuselela izakhiwo futhi ikakhulukazi yizinhloso zokusebenzisa kahle amandla okuphezulu ezixhunywe ekuklanyweni kwemishini yokushisa, yokungenisa umoya, kanye ne-air conditioner (HVAC) ezakhiweni ezintsha noma ezivuselelwe.
Lokhu kuncike embonweni omusha wokususa i-carbon dioxide eYurophu oqhamukayo. Lo mbono ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi iningi lezindlu eziku-European Union (EU) zindala futhi azisebenzi kahle futhi zibangela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungama-40% kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa (GHG) okungu-36% endaweni. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlela kabusha isitokwe sesakhiwo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokususa i-carbon dioxide, okuyisisekelo se-Roadmap 2050 yamazwe angamalungu e-EU.
Umoya ongenisayo ezakhiweni zaseYurophu ubulokhu uthuthuka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo ezicishe zibe yi-Zero Energy (nZEBs). Ama-nZEB manje aseyimpoqo ngaphansi kwe-European Directive (EU) 2018/844, ebeka ukuthi zonke izakhiwo ezintsha kanye nokulungiswa okukhulu kumele kuwele ngaphansi kohlaka lomqondo wesakhiwo se-nZEB osebenza kahle kakhulu. Lezi zakhiwo ezisebenza kahle, kokubili zokuhlala kanye nezingahlali, zisebenzisa umoya ongenisayo, okuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sokunethezeka nokonga amandla.
I-Italy 2020 vs 2021
Imakethe yokungenisa umoya yokuhlala yase-Italy ikhuphuke cishe ngo-89% isuka kumayunithi angu-7,724 ngo-2020 yaya kumayunithi angu-14,577 ngo-2021, futhi yanda cishe ngo-70% isuka ku-€6,084,000 (cishe ama-US$6.8 million) ngo-2020 yaya ku-€10,314,000 (cishe ama-US$11.5 million) ngo-2021 njengoba kuboniswe ku-Fig. 1, okubonisa ukukhula okusheshayo, ngokusho kwephaneli yezibalo ye-Assoclima.
Idatha yemakethe yokungenisa umoya yokuhlala yase-Italy kulo mbiko isekelwe engxoxweni no-Eng. Federico Musazzi, unobhala jikelele we-Assoclima, inhlangano yase-Italy yabakhiqizi bezinhlelo ze-HVAC ehlanganiswe ne-ANIMA Confindustria Meccanica Varia, inhlangano yezimboni yase-Italy emele izinkampani ezisebenza emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bemishini.
Kusukela ngo-1991, i-Assoclima ibilokhu idweba inhlolovo yaminyaka yonke yezibalo emakethe yezingxenye zezinhlelo zomoya opholile. Kulo nyaka, inhlangano isanda kufaka ingxenye yomoya opholile yokuhlala, okuhlanganisa ukugeleza okubili kanye nezinhlelo zomoya opholile zokubuyisa ukushisa endlini eyodwa/yokuhlala, ekuqoqweni kwayo kwedatha futhi yakha umbiko wezibalo we-HVAC osungulwe kahle muva nje.
Ngenxa yokuthi lo kwakuwunyaka wokuqala wokuqoqwa kwedatha mayelana nokungenisa umoya endlini, kungenzeka ukuthi amanani aqoqiwe awameleli yonke imakethe yase-Italy. Ngakho-ke, ngokwemibandela ephelele, inani lokuthengisa lezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya endlini e-Italy lingaba phezulu kakhulu kunalelo elivezwe kwizibalo.
IYurophu: 2020 ~ 2025
IStudio Gandini ibikezele ukuthi imakethe yokungenisa umoya ezindaweni zokuhlala emazweni angama-27 e-EU nase-United Kingdom izophindeka kabili ngo-2025 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020, ikhula kusukela kumayunithi angaba yizigidi eziyi-1.55 ngo-2020 kuya kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-3.32 ngo-2025, embikweni wayo othi, 'Ukungenisa umoya ezindaweni zokuhlala kanye nokungahlali: Umbiko Wobuhlakani Bemakethe Yamakhasimende Ahlukahlukene - Imakethe YaseYurophu ka-2022'. Imakethe yokungenisa umoya ezindaweni zokuhlala embikweni iqukethe amayunithi aphakathi nendawo kanye nawahlukaniswe ngokwezigaba ezindlu namafulethi angawodwa, ikakhulukazi anokugeleza okubili kanye nokubuyiselwa kokushisa okuhambayo.
Njengoba kuboniswe ku-Fig. 2, phakathi nesikhathi esisukela ku-2020 kuya ku-2025, umbiko ubona intuthuko enkulu yokungenisa umoya, ukuvuselelwa komoya, ukuhlanzwa komoya, kanye nokuhlanzwa komoya ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo, okuzohlinzeka ngamathuba amakhulu ebhizinisi kubakhiqizi bamayunithi okuphatha umoya (ama-AHU), amayunithi okungenisa umoya ebhizinisini, kanye namayunithi okungenisa umoya asekhaya enza izakhiwo zibe nempilo futhi ziqhubeke isikhathi eside.
Ngemva kohlelo lokuqala ngo-2021, iStudio Gandini ishicilele uhlelo lwesibili lombiko kulo nyaka. Amaphrojekthi ocwaningo lokuqala nolwesibili azinikele ngokuphelele ezimakethe zokuvuselela umoya, ukuhlanzwa komoya, kanye nokuhlanzwa komoya, ukuze kuqondwe ngokunembile inani lemakethe kanye nenani emazweni angama-27 e-EU kanye nase-United Kingdom.
Kuma-ventilator okubuyisa ukushisa endlini, i-Holtop ithuthukise amanye ama-HRV endlu yokuhlala amakhasimende angakhetha kuwo, okuyii-erv efakwe odongeni,i-erv eqondilefuthiindawo yokuma phansiNgesikhathi ebhekene nesimo se-COVID-19, i-Holtop nayo yathuthukisaibhokisi lokuhlanza umoya omushange-ultraviolet gremicidal, engabulala amagciwane namagciwane ngamandla ngesikhathi esifushane.
Uma unentshisekelo kunoma yimiphi imikhiqizo futhi ufuna ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela usithumelele umbuzo noma uchofoze uhlelo lokusebenza lwengxoxo esheshayo ngezansi kwesokudla ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela ubheke:https://www.ejarn.com/index.php
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-07-2022
