Mu 2021, Italy idakula kwambiri pamsika wa mpweya wopumira m'nyumba, poyerekeza ndi 2020. Kukula kumeneku kudachitika chifukwa cha ma phukusi aboma olimbikitsira kukonzanso nyumba komanso makamaka chifukwa cha zolinga zamagetsi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe ka zida zotenthetsera, mpweya wopumira, ndi zoziziritsira mpweya (HVAC) m'nyumba zatsopano kapena zokonzedwanso.
Izi zimadalira masomphenya atsopano a ku Ulaya omwe akubwera. Masomphenyawa akuganizira mfundo yakuti nyumba zambiri zomwe zili mu European Union (EU) ndi zakale komanso zosagwira ntchito bwino ndipo zimayambitsa pafupifupi 40% ya mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso 36% ya mpweya woipa womwe umawononga chilengedwe (GHG) m'derali. Chifukwa chake, kukonzanso nyumba zomwe zili m'nyumba ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yochepetsera mpweya woipa, yomwe ili pakati pa Roadmap 2050 ya mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU.
Mpweya wokwanira m'nyumba za ku Ulaya wakhala ukukula limodzi ndi chitukuko cha Nyumba Zosagwira Ntchito Mphamvu Zonse (nZEBs). ZENBs tsopano ndi zovomerezeka motsatira Lamulo la ku Ulaya (EU) 2018/844, lomwe limafotokoza kuti nyumba zonse zatsopano ndi kukonzanso kwakukulu ziyenera kukhala mkati mwa lingaliro la nyumba za nZEB zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Nyumba zogwira ntchito bwino izi, zonse zokhalamo komanso zomwe sizilimo, zimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wokwanira wamakina, womwe ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu akhale womasuka komanso wosunga mphamvu.
Italy 2020 vs 2021
Msika wa mpweya wopumira m'nyumba ku Italy unakwera ndi pafupifupi 89% kuchokera pa mayunitsi 7,724 mu 2020 kufika pa mayunitsi 14,577 mu 2021, komanso unakwera ndi pafupifupi 70% kuchokera pa €6,084,000 (pafupifupi US$ 6.8 miliyoni) mu 2020 kufika pa €10,314,000 (pafupifupi US$ 11.5 miliyoni) mu 2021 monga momwe zasonyezedwera pa Chithunzi 1, zomwe zikusonyeza kukula mofulumira, malinga ndi gulu la ziwerengero la Assoclima.
Zambiri za msika wa mpweya wopumira m'nyumba zaku Italy zomwe zili mu lipotili zachokera pa kuyankhulana ndi Eng. Federico Musazzi, mlembi wamkulu wa Assoclima, bungwe la opanga makina a HVAC ku Italy lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi ANIMA Confindustria Meccanica Varia, bungwe la mafakitale la ku Italy lomwe limayimira makampani omwe amagwira ntchito mu gawo la uinjiniya wamakina.
Kuyambira mu 1991, Assoclima yakhala ikupanga kafukufuku wa ziwerengero za pachaka pamsika wa zida zoziziritsira mpweya. Chaka chino, bungweli lawonjezera gawo la mpweya wopumira m'nyumba, kuphatikizapo njira ziwiri zopumira komanso njira imodzi yopumira mpweya wopumira m'nyumba/nyumba imodzi, ku deta yake ndipo lapanga lipoti lodziwika bwino la ziwerengero za HVAC posachedwapa.
Popeza chaka chino chinali choyamba chosonkhanitsa deta yokhudza mpweya wopuma m'nyumba, n'zotheka kuti mitengo yomwe yasonkhanitsidwayo siimayimira msika wonse wa ku Italy. Chifukwa chake, kwenikweni, kuchuluka kwa malonda a makina opumira m'nyumba ku Italy kungakhale kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa komwe kwawonetsedwa mu ziwerengerozi.
Europe: 2020 ~ 2025
Studio Gandini inaneneratu kuti msika wa mpweya wopumira m'nyumba m'maiko 27 a EU ndi United Kingdom udzawonjezeka kawiri mu 2025 poyerekeza ndi 2020, kuchoka pa mayunitsi pafupifupi 1.55 miliyoni mu 2020 kufika pa mayunitsi 3.32 miliyoni mu 2025, mu lipoti lake, 'Kupuma Mopanda Malo Okhala ndi Osakhala Okhala: Lipoti la Ukadaulo wa Msika wa Ambiri - Msika wa ku Ulaya 2022'. Msika wa mpweya wopumira m'nyumba zomwe zili mu lipotili uli ndi mayunitsi apakati komanso okhazikika a nyumba ndi ma apartments amodzi, makamaka okhala ndi mpweya wotuluka kawiri komanso kutentha kodutsa.
Monga momwe zasonyezedwera pa Chithunzi 2, kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2025, lipotilo likuwonetsa chitukuko chachikulu cha mpweya wabwino, kukonzanso mpweya, kuyeretsa mpweya, ndi ukhondo wa mpweya mkati mwa nyumba, zomwe zipereka mwayi waukulu wamabizinesi kwa opanga mayunitsi ogwiritsira ntchito mpweya (AHUs), mayunitsi ogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wabwino, ndi mayunitsi ogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wabwino m'nyumba zomwe zimapangitsa nyumba kukhala zathanzi komanso zokhazikika.
Pambuyo pa kope loyamba mu 2021, Studio Gandini idasindikiza kope lachiwiri la lipotilo chaka chino. Mapulojekiti oyamba ndi achiwiri ofufuza adzipereka kwathunthu ku msika wokonzanso mpweya, kuyeretsa mpweya, ndi ukhondo wa mpweya, kuti amvetsetse bwino kuchuluka kwa msika ndi phindu lake m'maiko 27 a EU ndi United Kingdom.
Pa makina opumira mpweya obwezeretsa kutentha m'nyumba, Holtop adapanga ma HRV ena okhalamo kuti makasitomala asankhe, omwe ndimalo oimikapo khoma,erv yoyimirirandimalo oimika pansiPolimbana ndi vuto la COVID-19, Holtop adapangansobokosi loyeretsera mpweya watsopanondi ultraviolet gremicidal, yomwe ingathe kupha mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi mwachangu.
Ngati mukufuna zinthu zilizonse ndipo mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, chonde titumizireni funso kapena dinani pulogalamu yochezera yachangu yomwe ili pansi kumanja kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde onani:https://www.ejarn.com/index.php
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-07-2022
