Ngowama-2021, i-Itali yafumana ukukhula okunamandla kwimarike yokungenisa umoya kwiindawo zokuhlala, xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2020. Olu kukhula luqhutywe ngokuyinxenye ziiphakheji zenkuthazo zikarhulumente ezikhoyo zokuhlaziya izakhiwo kwaye ikakhulu ziinjongo zokusebenzisa amandla aphezulu ezinxulumene noyilo lwezixhobo zokufudumeza, zokungenisa umoya, kunye ne-air conditioner (HVAC) kwizakhiwo ezintsha okanye ezihlaziyiweyo.
Oku kuxhomekeke kumbono omtsha weYurophu ophumayo wokususa iigesi ezingcolisayo. Lo mbono uqwalasela into yokuba uninzi lwezindlu ezikwiManyano yaseYurophu (i-EU) zindala kwaye azisebenzi kakuhle kwaye zinoxanduva lokusetyenziswa kwamandla angama-40% kunye nama-36% egesi ezingcolisayo (i-GHG) kule ndawo. Ukulungisa kwakhona isitokhwe sesakhiwo, ke ngoko, yindlela ebalulekileyo yokususa iigesi ezingcolisayo, esembindini weNdlela ka-2050 yamazwe angamalungu e-EU.
Umoya ongenisayo kwizakhiwo zaseYurophu uye waphuhliswa kunye nophuhliso lweZakhiwo eziphantse zibe yiZero Energy (nZEBs). Ii-nZEB ngoku ziyimfuneko phantsi koMyalelo waseYurophu (EU) 2018/844, ochaza ukuba zonke izakhiwo ezintsha kunye nohlaziyo olukhulu kufuneka ziwele phantsi komgaqo wesakhiwo se-nZEB osebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Ezi zakhiwo zisebenzayo, zombini zokuhlala kunye nezingezizo zokuhlala, zisebenzisa umoya ongenisayo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthuzeleni nasekugcineni amandla.
I-Itali 2020 vs 2021
Imarike yokungenisa umoya kwiindawo zokuhlala zase-Itali inyuke malunga ne-89% ukusuka kwiiyunithi eziyi-7,724 ngo-2020 ukuya kwiiyunithi eziyi-14,577 ngo-2021, kwaye inyuke malunga ne-70% ukusuka kwi-€6,084,000 (malunga ne-US$6.8 yezigidi) ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-€10,314,000 (malunga ne-US$11.5 yezigidi) ngo-2021 njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 1, obonisa ukukhula okukhawulezileyo, ngokutsho kwephaneli yezibalo ye-Assoclima.
Idatha yemarike yokungenisa umoya yokuhlala yase-Itali kule ngxelo isekelwe kudliwanondlebe no-Eng. Federico Musazzi, unobhala jikelele we-Assoclima, umbutho wase-Itali wabavelisi beenkqubo ze-HVAC odityaniswe ne-ANIMA Confindustria Meccanica Varia, umbutho wezoshishino wase-Itali omele iinkampani ezisebenza kwicandelo lobunjineli boomatshini.
Ukususela ngo-1991, i-Assoclima ibisenza uphando lwezibalo lonyaka kwimarike yeenxalenye zeenkqubo zomoya opholileyo. Kulo nyaka, intlangano isanda kongeza icandelo lomoya opholileyo lokuhlala, kuquka inkqubo yomoya opholileyo ophindwe kabini kunye neenkqubo zomoya wokubuyisela ubushushu ezisetyenziswa yindlu enye/indawo yokuhlala, ekuqokeleleni idatha yayo kwaye yenze ingxelo yezibalo ze-HVAC esele imiselwe kutshanje.
Ngenxa yokuba lo yayingunyaka wokuqala wokuqokelelwa kwedatha malunga nokungenisa umoya kwiindawo zokuhlala, kunokwenzeka ukuba amaxabiso aqokelelweyo awameli yonke imakethi yase-Itali. Ke ngoko, ngokwemigaqo epheleleyo, umthamo wentengiso yeenkqubo zokungenisa umoya kwiindawo zokuhlala e-Itali unokuba phezulu kakhulu kunowo uboniswe kwizibalo.
IYurophu: 2020 ~ 2025
IStudio Gandini iqikelele ukuba imakethi yokungenisa umoya kwiindawo zokuhlala kumazwe angama-27 e-EU nase-United Kingdom iya kuphinda kabini ngo-2025 xa ithelekiswa nowama-2020, ikhula ukusuka kwiiyunithi ezimalunga ne-1.55 yezigidi ngo-2020 ukuya kwiiyunithi ezizizigidi ezi-3.32 ngo-2025, kwingxelo yayo ethi, 'Ukungenisa umoya kwiindawo zokuhlala nakwiindawo ezingezizo zokuhlala: Ingxelo yobukrelekrele beMarike yabathengi abaninzi – iMarike yaseYurophu ka-2022'. Imakethi yokungenisa umoya kwiindawo zokuhlala kwingxelo iqulathe iiyunithi ezibekwe phakathi nezibekwe ngokwahlukeneyo zezindlu kunye neeflethi, ikakhulu ezine-dual flow kunye ne-cross flow heat recovery.
Njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 2, ngexesha eliqala ngo-2020 ukuya ku-2025, ingxelo ibona uphuhliso olukhulu lokungenisa umoya, ukuhlaziya umoya, ukucocwa komoya, kunye nococeko lomoya ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo, oluya kubonelela ngamathuba amakhulu oshishino kubavelisi beeyunithi zokuphatha umoya (ii-AHU), iiyunithi zokungenisa umoya zorhwebo, kunye neeyunithi zokungenisa umoya zokuhlala ezenza izakhiwo zibe sempilweni kwaye zihlale ixesha elide.
Emva kohlelo lokuqala ngo-2021, iStudio Gandini ipapashe uhlelo lwesibini lwengxelo kulo nyaka. Iiprojekthi zophando lokuqala nolwesibini zizinikele ngokupheleleyo kwiimarike zokuhlaziya umoya, ukucocwa komoya, kunye nococeko lomoya, ukuze kuqondwe ngokukuko ubungakanani bemarike kunye nexabiso kumazwe angama-27 e-EU kunye ne-United Kingdom.
Kwizixhobo zokupholisa ubushushu ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhlala, iHoltop iphuhlise ezinye izixhobo zokuhlala ezisetyenziselwa abathengi, ezizezii-erv exhonywe eludongeni,i-erv ethe nkqokwayeindawo yokuma phantsiNgenxa yemeko ye-COVID-19, iHoltop ikwaphuhliseibhokisi yokucoca umoya omtshaene-ultraviolet gremicidal, enokubulala iintsholongwane ngamandla ngexesha elifutshane.
Ukuba unomdla kuyo nayiphi na imveliso kwaye ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya, nceda usithumelele umbuzo okanye ucofe usetyenziso lwencoko olukhawulezileyo olusezantsi ngasekunene ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya, nceda ujonge:https://www.ejarn.com/index.php
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-07-2022
