I te tau 2021, i tino tipu te mākete hauhautanga o ngā whare noho i Itari, ki te whakaritea ki te tau 2020. Nā ngā kaupapa whakatenatena a te kāwanatanga mō te whakahoutanga o ngā whare, me te nuinga o ngā whāinga whai hua o te pūngao e pā ana ki te hoahoa o ngā taputapu whakamahana, hauhautanga, me te hauhautanga (HVAC) i roto i ngā whare hou, i whakahoutia rānei, i ārahi tēnei tipu.
Ko tēnei, e whakawhirinaki ana ki tētahi tirohanga hou mō Ūropi e puta ake ana, arā, te whakakorenga waro. E whai whakaaro ana te tirohanga ki te meka he tawhito, he koretake hoki te nuinga o ngā whare noho i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (EU), ā, koinei te take o te 40% o te whakapaunga pūngao me te 36% o ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi (GHG) i te rohe. Nō reira, ko te hanga anō i ngā whare noho he mahi nui mō te whakakorenga waro, kei te ngākau o te Mahere Ara 2050 o ngā whenua mema o te EU.
Kei te whanake haere te hauhautanga i roto i ngā whare Pākehā me te whanaketanga o ngā Whare Kore Pūngao (nZEB). Inaianei kua whakahauhia ngā nZEB i raro i te Ture Whakahaere Pākehā (EU) 2018/844, e whakatau ana me taka ngā whare hou katoa me ngā whakahoutanga nui ki roto i te anga o te ariā whare nZEB tino whai hua. Ko ēnei whare whai hua, ā-whare noho me ā-whare kore noho, ka whakamahia te hauhautanga ā-mīhini, he mea tino nui tēnei mō te whakamarie me te penapena pūngao.
Itari 2020 vs 2021
I piki ake te mākete hauhautanga whare noho o Itari mā te 89% mai i te 7,724 ngā waeine i te tau 2020 ki te 14,577 ngā waeine i te tau 2021, ā, i piki ake anō hoki mā te 70% mai i te €6,084,000 (tata ki te US$ 6.8 miriona) i te tau 2020 ki te €10,314,000 (tata ki te US$ 11.5 miriona) i te tau 2021 e ai ki te whakaaturanga i te Pikitia 1, e whakaatu ana i te tipu tere, e ai ki te rōpū tatauranga Assoclima.
Ko ngā raraunga mō te mākete hauhautanga whare noho o Itari i roto i tēnei pūrongo i ahu mai i tētahi uiuinga ki a Inia Federico Musazzi, hēkeretari matua o Assoclima, te rōpū Itari o ngā kaihanga pūnaha HVAC e hono ana ki a ANIMA Confindustria Meccanica Varia, te whakahaere ahumahi Itari e tohu ana i ngā kamupene e mahi ana i roto i te rāngai miihini.
Mai i te tau 1991, kua tuhia e Assoclima tētahi rangahau tatauranga ā-tau mō te mākete mō ngā wāhanga o ngā pūnaha hauhautanga. I tēnei tau, i tāpirihia e te whakahaere te wāhanga hauhautanga kāinga, tae atu ki ngā pūnaha hauhautanga whakaora wera pokapū rere rua me te whare kotahi/nohoanga, ki tana kohinga raraunga, ā, i hangaia e rātou tētahi pūrongo tatauranga HVAC kua whakapumautia i ngā rā tata nei.
Nā te mea koinei te tau tuatahi o te kohikohinga raraunga mō te hauhautanga o ngā whare noho, tera pea kāore ngā uara i kohia e whakaatu ana i te mākete katoa o Itari. Nō reira, i roto i ngā kupu tuturu, ko te nui o ngā hoko o ngā pūnaha hauhautanga o ngā whare noho i Itari ka nui ake i tērā i whakaaturia i roto i te tatauranga.
Ūropi: 2020 ~ 2025
I matapaetia e Studio Gandini ka piki rua te mākete hauhautanga whare noho i roto i ngā whenua 27 o te EU me te United Kingdom i te tau 2025 ki te whakataurite ki te tau 2020, mai i te 1.55 miriona waeine i te tau 2020 ki te 3.32 miriona waeine i te tau 2025, i roto i tana pūrongo, 'Te Hauhautanga Whare Noho me te Kore-Whare Noho: Pūrongo Matauranga Mākete Maha-kiritaki – Mākete Pākehā 2022'. Ko te mākete hauhautanga whare noho i roto i te pūrongo he wāhanga pokapū me te wehenga-motuhake mō ngā whare me ngā whare noho takitahi, ko te nuinga he rerenga rua me te whakaora wera whakawhiti.
E ai ki te Pikitia 2, i roto i te wā mai i te tau 2020 ki te 2025, e matapaetia ana e te pūrongo he whanaketanga nui mō te hauhautanga, te whakahoutanga o te hau, te purenga o te hau, me te horoinga o te hau i roto i ngā whare, ka tukuna he whai wāhitanga pakihi nui mō ngā kaihanga o ngā waeine whakahaere hau (AHU), ngā waeine hauhautanga arumoni, me ngā waeine hauhautanga kāinga e whakapai ake ai i te hauora me te pumau o ngā whare.
Whai muri i te putanga tuatahi i te tau 2021, i whakaputaina e Studio Gandini te putanga tuarua o te pūrongo i tēnei tau. Ko ngā kaupapa rangahau tuatahi me te tuarua e aro nui ana ki ngā mākete whakahoutanga hau, te purenga hau, me te horoinga hau, kia mārama ai te rahinga me te uara o te mākete i roto i ngā whenua 27 o te EU me te United Kingdom.
Mō ngā pūwero whakaora wera o ngā whare noho, i whakawhanakehia e Holtop ētahi HRV o ngā whare noho hei whiriwhiri mā ngā kiritaki, arā,erv e mau ana ki te pakitara,erv poutūmeerv tū-papaI te aroaro o te āhuatanga COVID-19, i whakawhanakehia hoki e Holtoppouaka whakahoromata hau houme te patu i ngā kutukutu ultraviolet, ka taea te kaha ki te patu i ngā huakita me ngā huaketo i roto i te wā poto.
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki tētahi hua, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki ētahi atu kōrero, tēnā tukua mai he pātai ki a mātou, pāwhiritia rānei te taupānga kōrerorero inamata kei te taha matau o raro hei tiki atu i ētahi atu kōrero.
Mō ētahi atu kōrero, tirohia:https://www.ejarn.com/index.php
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-07-2022
