Ngo-2021, i-Italy yabhekana nokukhula okuqinile emakethe yezindawo zokuhlala, uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020. Lokhu kukhula kwaqhutshwa ngokwengxenye amaphakheji enkuthazo kahulumeni atholakalayo ukuze kulungiswe izakhiwo futhi ikakhulukazi izinhloso ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezixhumene nomklamo wemishini yokushisisa, yokukhipha umoya, kanye neyomoya (HVAC) ezakhiweni ezintsha noma ezivuselelwe.
Lokhu-ke kuncike embonweni omusha we-Europe osuvele ukhishwe yikhabhoni ovelayo. Umbono ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi iningi lezindlu zeNhlangano YaseYurophu (i-EU) lidala futhi alisebenzi futhi libhekele cishe u-40% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye no-36% wesisi esingcolisa umoya (GHG) endaweni. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlela kabusha isitoko sokwakha kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokususa ikhabhoni, enhliziyweni ye-Roadmap 2050 yamazwe angamalungu e-EU.
Ukungena komoya ezakhiweni zase-Europe bekuthuthuka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kweZakhiwo Ezicishe zibe Zero Energy (nZEBs). Manje ama-nZEB aseyimpoqo ngaphansi kwe-European Directive (EU) 2018/844, ebeka ukuthi zonke izakhiwo ezintsha nokulungiswa okukhulu kufanele kungene ngaphansi kohlaka lomqondo wokwakha osebenza kahle kakhulu we-nZEB. Lezi zakhiwo ezisebenza kahle, kokubili zokuhlala nezingezona zokuhlala, zisebenzisa umoya omncane wemishini, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokunethezeka nokonga amandla.
I-Italy 2020 vs 2021
Imakethe yokungena komoya yase-Italy inyuke cishe ngamaphesenti angama-89 isuka kumayunithi angama-7,724 ngo-2020 yaya kumayunithi ayi-14,577 ngo-2021, yaphinde yenyuka cishe ngama-70% isuka ku-€ 6,084,000 (cishe ama-US$ 6.8 wezigidi) ngo-2020 yaya kuma-euro ayi-10,314,014 ezigidini ezingama-2. Umdwebo 1, obonisa ukukhula okusheshayo, ngokusho kwephaneli yezibalo ye-Assoclima.
Idatha yemakethe yendawo yokuhlala yase-Italy kulo mbiko isekelwe kungxoxo no-Eng. UFederico Musazzi, unobhala-jikelele we-Assoclima, inhlangano yase-Italy yabakhiqizi bezinhlelo ze-HVAC ehlanganyele ku-ANIMA Confindustria Meccanica Varia, inhlangano yezimboni yase-Italy emele izinkampani ezisebenza emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bemishini.
Kusukela ngo-1991, i-Assoclima ibilokhu idweba inhlolovo yezibalo yaminyaka yonke emakethe yezingxenye zezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya. Kulo nyaka, le nhlangano isanda kwengeza ingxenye yendawo yokuhlala, okuhlanganisa ukugeleza okumbaxambili kanye nezindlu eyodwa/izindawo zokuhlala ezimaphakathi zokuvuselela ukushisa, ekuqoqweni kwayo kwedatha futhi idale umbiko wezibalo we-HVAC omiswe kahle muva nje.
Ngenxa yokuthi lona bekuwunyaka wokuqala wokuqoqwa kwedatha ekungeneni komoya endaweni yokuhlala, kungenzeka ukuthi amanani aqoqiwe awameleli yonke imakethe yase-Italy. Ngakho-ke, ngokwemibandela ephelele, ivolumu yokuthengisa yezinhlelo zokungena komoya zokuhlala e-Italy ingaba phezulu kakhulu kunaleyo evezwe esibalweni.
IYurophu: 2020 ~ 2025
U-Studio Gandini ubikezele ukuthi imakethe yokungena komoya yokuhlala emazweni e-EU 27 kanye ne-United Kingdom izophinda kabili ngonyaka ka-2025 uma iqhathaniswa no-2020, ikhula isuka kumayunithi angaba yizigidi eziyi-1.55 ngo-2020 iye kumayunithi ayizigidi ezi-3.32 ngo-2025, embikweni wayo, 'Residential and Non-residential' Imakethe yendawo yokuhlala yokungenisa umoya embikweni iqukethe amayunithi aphakathi nendawo futhi ahlukaniselwe izindlu kanye namafulethi, ikakhulukazi anokugeleza okumbaxambili kanye nokuthola ukushisa okugelezayo.
Njengoba kuboniswe ku-Fig. 2, phakathi nenkathi esukela ku-2020 kuya ku-2025, umbiko ubona kusengaphambili intuthuko enkulu yokungena komoya, ukuvuselelwa komoya, ukuhlanzwa komoya, nokuthuthwa kwendle ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo, okuzonikeza amathuba amakhulu ebhizinisi kubakhiqizi bamayunithi okuphatha umoya (AHUs), amayunithi okungenisa umoya ezentengiselwano, kanye namayunithi okungenisa umoya okuhlala enza izakhiwo zibe nempilo engcono futhi esimeme.
Kulandela uhlelo lokuqala ngo-2021, iStudio Gandini ishicilele umbiko wesibili walo nyaka. Iphrojekthi yokuqala neyesibili yocwaningo inikezelwe ngokuphelele ekuvuseleleni umoya, ukuhlanzwa komoya, nezimakethe zokuthuthwa kwendle, ukuze kubambe iqhaza elibonakalayo umthamo wemakethe kanye nenani emazweni e-EU 27 nase-United Kingdom.
Kwezindawo zokuhlala zokuvuselela ukushisa, iHoltop yakha ama-HRV athile ukuze amakhasimende awakhethe, okuyiwo.i-erv efakwe odongeni,i-vertical verticalfuthii-erv emile phansi. Lapho sibhekene nesimo se-COVID-19, iHoltop nayo yathuthukaair fresh sterilizaiton boxnge-ultraviolet gremicidal, engase ibe namandla okubulala amagciwane namagciwane ngesikhathi esifushane.
Uma unentshisekelo kunoma yimiphi imikhiqizo futhi ufuna ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela usithumelele uphenyo noma uchofoze uhlelo lokusebenza lengxoxo esheshayo ngezansi kwesokudla ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela ubuke:https://www.ejarn.com/index.php
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-07-2022
