Amakamelo okuhlanza asetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izimboni lapho izinhlayiya ezincane zingaphazamisa inqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho wezenhlalo, ikakhulukazi izivivinyo zesayensi kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezimelelwa yi-bioengineering, i-microelectronics, kanye nokucubungula ngokunemba. Ukunemba, ukwenziwa okuncane, ubumsulwa obuphezulu, ikhwalithi ephezulu, kanye nokuthembeka okuphezulu kokucubungula umkhiqizo kuyizidingo eziphakeme eziphakanyisiwe. Igumbi lokuhlanza linikeza indawo yokukhiqiza yangaphakathi hhayi nje kuphela ehlobene nempilo kanye nenduduzo yemisebenzi yokukhiqiza yabasebenzi, kodwa futhi ehlobene nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nokushelela kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yegumbi lokuhlanza yi-High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filter lapho wonke umoya olethwa egumbini udlula khona bese kuthi izinhlayiya ezinobukhulu obungu-0.3 micron nezinkulu zihlungwe. Ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe isihlungi se-Ultra Low Particulate Air (ULPA), lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlanzeka okuqinile. Abantu, inqubo yokukhiqiza, izikhungo kanye nemishini kukhiqiza ukungcola okuhlungwa yi-HEPA noma izihlungi ze-ULPA.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zomoya zangaphandle zishintsha kanjani egumbini lokuhlanza elijwayelekile, igumbi lingagcina izici zokuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nengcindezi njengoba bekuhleliwe ekuqaleni. Isihloko sanamuhla, sizokwethula izinto ezine ezibalulekile zokuklama igumbi lokuhlanza.
Ukwakhiwa Kwegumbi Lokuhlanza
Izinto zokwakha kanye nokuqeda kubalulekile ekumiseni amazinga okuhlanzeka futhi zibalulekile ekunciphiseni ukukhiqizwa kwangaphakathi kokungcola okuvela ebusweni.
Uhlelo lwe-HVAC
Ubuqotho bendawo yokuhlanza budalwa umehluko wokucindezela uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo eziseduze ngohlelo lokushisa, lokungenisa umoya kanye nolokupholisa umoya. Izidingo zohlelo lwe-HVAC zifaka:
1. Ukunikeza umoya ogeleza ngobuningi obanele kanye nokuhlanzeka ukuze kusekelwe izinga lokuhlanzeka kwegumbi.
2. Ukungenisa umoya ngendlela yokuvimbela izindawo ezimile lapho izinhlayiya zinganqwabelana khona.
3. Ukuhlunga umoya wangaphandle kanye nowe-recirculated emoyeni ngokusebenzisa izihlungi ze-particulate air (HEPA) ezisebenzayo kakhulu.
4. Ukupholisa umoya ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezimfuneko zokushisa kwegumbi lokuhlanza kanye nomswakama.
5. Ukuqinisekisa umoya opholile owanele wokwenza izimonyo ukuze kugcinwe ukucindezeleka okuhle okubekiwe.
Ubuchwepheshe Bokuxhumana
Ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana buhlanganisa izinto ezimbili: (1) ukuhanjiswa kwezinto endaweni kanye nokunyakaza kwabantu (2) ukulungiswa nokuhlanza. Imiyalelo yokuphatha, izinqubo kanye nezenzo kuyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe mayelana nokuthutha, amasu okusebenza, ukulungiswa kanye nokuhlanza.
Izinhlelo zokuqapha
Izinhlelo zokuqapha zifaka indlela yokubonisa ukuthi igumbi lokuhlanza lisebenza kahle. Izinguquko eziqashelwayo umehluko wokucindezela phakathi kwendawo engaphandle negumbi lokuhlanza, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, futhi kwezinye izimo, umsindo nokudlidliza. Idatha yokulawula kufanele iqoshwe njalo.
Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo ze-HVAC ezindlini zokuhlanza zihluke kakhulu kunezinye ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano ngokwedizayini yemishini, izidingo zesistimu, ukuthembeka, usayizi kanye nobukhulu. Kodwa singamtholaphi umhlinzeki wezixazululo zendlini zokuhlanza onokwethenjelwa ochwepheshe ekuklanyweni kwe-HVAC?
I-Airwoods ineminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 yesipiliyoni ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo eziphelele zokwelapha izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ze-BAQ (ikhwalithi yomoya wokwakha). Siphinde sinikeze izixazululo zobungcweti zegumbi lokuhlanza kumakhasimende futhi sisebenzise izinsizakalo eziphelele nezihlanganisiwe. Kubandakanya ukuhlaziywa kwesidingo, ukwakheka kohlelo, ikhotheshini, i-oda lokukhiqiza, ukulethwa, isiqondiso sokwakha, kanye nokugcinwa kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kanye nezinye izinsizakalo. Ingumhlinzeki wesevisi wobungcweti wesistimu yegumbi lokuhlanza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-21-2020
