Amagumbi okucoca asetyenziswa phantse kuyo yonke imboni apho amasuntswana amancinci anokuphazamisana nenkqubo yokuvelisa. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwentlalo, ingakumbi iimvavanyo zesayensi kunye neenkqubo zemveliso zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezimelwe yi-bioengineering, i-microelectronics, kunye nokucubungula ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuchaneka, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezincinci, ubunyulu obuphezulu, umgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu kokucubungula imveliso zicetywayo iimfuno eziphezulu. Igumbi lokucoca libonelela ngendawo yokuvelisa yangaphakathi kungekuphela nje ngokunxulumene nempilo kunye nentuthuzelo yemisebenzi yemveliso yabasebenzi, kodwa ikwanxulumene nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nokuthamba kwenkqubo yemveliso.
Eyona nto iphambili kwigumbi lokucoca sisihluzo se-High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) apho wonke umoya othunyelwa kwigumbi udlula khona kwaye amasuntswana angama-0.3 micron nangaphezulu ngobukhulu ayahluzwa. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokufuneka ukuba kusetyenziswe isihluzo se-Ultra Low Particulate Air (ULPA), apho kufuneka ucoceko olungqongqo ngakumbi. Abantu, inkqubo yokuvelisa, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zivelisa ungcoliseko oluhluzwa zizihluzo ze-HEPA okanye ze-ULPA.
Nokuba imeko yomoya yangaphandle itshintsha njani kwigumbi lokucoca elisetyenziswa kwimodyuli, igumbi linokugcina iimpawu zococeko, ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye noxinzelelo njengoko belunjalo ekuqaleni. Inqaku lanamhlanje, siza kwazisa izinto ezine ezibalulekileyo zoyilo lwegumbi lokucoca.
Uyilo lwegumbi lokucoca
Izinto zokwakha kunye nokugqitywa kwazo zibalulekile ekumiseni amanqanaba ococeko kwaye zibalulekile ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kwangaphakathi kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezivela kumphezulu.
Inkqubo ye-HVAC
Ukuthembeka kwendawo ecocekileyo kudalwe kukwahluka koxinzelelo xa kuthelekiswa neendawo ezikufutshane ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokufudumeza, yokungenisa umoya kunye neyomoya opholileyo. Iimfuno zenkqubo ye-HVAC ziquka:
1. Ukubonelela ngomoya owaneleyo kunye nococeko ukuxhasa umlinganiselo wococeko lwegumbi.
2. Ukungenisa umoya ngendlela yokuthintela iindawo ezimileyo apho amasuntswana anokuqokelelana khona.
3. Ukucoca umoya ongaphandle kunye nojikeleziswa kwakhona kwiifilitha zomoya osebenza kakuhle kakhulu (i-HEPA).
4. Ukupholisa umoya ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zobushushu begumbi lokucoca kunye nokufuma.
5. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya wokwenza izimonyo upholile ngokwaneleyo ukuze kugcinwe uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo oluchaziweyo.
Itekhnoloji yokuNxibelelana
Itekhnoloji yokusebenzisana ibandakanya izinto ezimbini: (1) ukuhamba kwezinto kwindawo leyo kunye nokuhamba kwabantu (2) ukugcinwa kunye nokucoca. Imiyalelo yolawulo, iinkqubo kunye namanyathelo ayimfuneko malunga nokuhanjiswa kwezinto, amaqhinga okusebenza, ukugcinwa kunye nokucoca.
Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso
Iinkqubo zokubeka esweni ziquka indlela yokubonisa ukuba igumbi lokucoca lisebenza kakuhle. Izinto ezijongwayo ngumahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwendawo engaphandle negumbi lokucoca, ubushushu, ukufuma, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela. Idatha yolawulo kufuneka irekhodwe rhoqo.
Ke ngoko, iinkqubo ze-HVAC kumagumbi okucoca zahluke kakhulu kunezo zifana nazo kwizakhiwo zorhwebo ngokwendlela yoyilo lwezixhobo, iimfuno zenkqubo, ukuthembeka, ubungakanani kunye nobukhulu. Kodwa singamfumana phi umboneleli wezisombululo zegumbi lokucoca onokuthenjwa ogxile kuyilo lwe-HVAC?
I-Airwoods inamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-10 ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo ezipheleleyo zokunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ze-BAQ (umgangatho womoya wokwakha). Sikwabonelela ngezisombululo zobungcali zegumbi lokucoca kubathengi kwaye siphumeza iinkonzo ezipheleleyo nezidibeneyo. Kubandakanya uhlalutyo lwemfuno, uyilo lweskimu, isicatshulwa, umyalelo wemveliso, ukuhanjiswa, isikhokelo sokwakha, kunye nokugcinwa kokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nezinye iinkonzo. Ngumboneleli weenkonzo zobungcali zenkqubo yegumbi lokucoca.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-21-2020
