Amakamelo angenamafasitela awatholi indlela emfushane "yokungenisa umoya yemvelo"—ngakho-ke umklamo we-HVAC kufanele wenze umsebenzi onzima. Umgomo ulula kodwa awuxoxiswani: ukuletha umoya wangaphandle oqinisekisiwe, ukususa ukungcola ngomsi othembekile, ukugcina ubudlelwano bokucindezela okuhlosiwe, ukugcina umsindo wamukelekile, nokwenza konke ngaphandle kokuchitha amandla. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza imisebenzi yokusebenza ewusizo, ehambisana nekhodi yamaqembu ezikhungo, onjiniyela be-MEP, kanye nabakhi abasebenza ezindaweni zangaphakathi ezinezimbobo ezilinganiselwe noma ezingenazo izimbobo.

Ukuthi "okuhle" kubukeka kanjani:Umoya wangaphandle kanye nokukhipha umoya kuhlangabezana nendlela yekhodi eyamukelwe, ubudlelwano bokucindezela buyalinganiswa (isb., izindlu zangasese azinazo iziteshi), ukuhlunga kuthatha izinhlayiya ezincane ezinhlelweni ezijikeleziswa kabusha, amazinga omsindo asekela umsebenzi, futhi kulawula ukushintsha ukuhamba komoya ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwabantu—ngakho ukusebenza kuyahambisana futhi kuyonga.

1) Qala ngesisekelo: lokho okudingwa amakhodi nezindinganiso ngokuvamile

Ngaphambi kokukhetha imishini, vala indlela yokuthobela imithetho bese uyihumusha ibe yimigomo yokuhamba komoya. Amaphrojekthi amaningi awela ngaphansi kwenye yalezi zindlela:

• I-ASHRAE 62.1 (engeyona indawo yokuhlala):Sebenzisa i-Ventilation Rate Procedure (VRP), ehlanganisa ingxenye yabantu kanye nengxenye yendawo ephansi ukuze kunqunywe umoya wangaphandle. Sebenzisa ukusebenza kahle komoya ohlelweni futhi uqinisekise ukwamukelwa kanye nezichibiyelo zegunya lakho.
• EN 16798 (eYurophu):Indlela 1 isebenzisa amazinga okugeleza asekelwe kumuntu nendawo ngezigaba zomoya wangaphakathi. Isigaba II sivame ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingezona ezokuhlala (qinisekisa njalo ithebula elisemthethweni lohlobo lwesikhala sakho).
• Izindlu zangasese/izindlu zangasese:Izindawo eziningi zichaza amazinga okukhipha umoya aphansi ngokwendawo/isakhiwo. Yakha umoya ophumayo ukuze ulondoloze ingcindezi engemihle uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo eziseduze, futhi uqinisekise indlela echaziwe yokwakheka nomoya.
• Ukuhlunga (umoya ojikeleziswa kabusha):Isisekelo esivamile sezinhlelo ezingezona ezendawo yokuhlala yi-MERV 13 noma i-ISO 16890 ePM1 ≥50% lapho umoya ujikeleziswa khona. Njalo qinisekisa i-headroom yengcindezi engaguquki yefeni bese uhlela ukwenyuka kwengcindezi yesihlungi ekupheleni kokuphila.
• Umsindo:Ungaphathi i-acoustic njengento okufanele uyicabangele kamuva. Ijubane le-duct, ukukhetha i-terminal, kanye nesu lokulawula abalandeli kuthinta ngqo amazinga omsindo. Amahhovisi amaningi/amakamelo emihlangano ahlose imigomo ye-NC/RC efanele ukusetshenziswa.

2) Guqula izidingo zibe umklamo: uhlelo lokusebenza lwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Isinyathelo 1 — Chaza indawo yokuhlala bese uqamba ukugeleza komoya

• Qinisekisa ukuthi abantu basebenza isikhathi eside kangakanani kanye namashejuli angokoqobo. Bala umoya wangaphandle usebenzisa indinganiso oyikhethile, bese usebenzisa ukusebenza kahle komoya ophuma ohlelweni kanye nemingcele yokuphepha lapho kufanele khona. Ezindaweni ezinokuguquguquka okuphezulu (isb., amakamelo okuhlangana), umoya ophumayo olawulwa yisidingo (i-DCV) unganciphisa amandla ngenkathi ugcina ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi—uma nje izinzwa zibekwe endaweni efanele, zilinganisiwe, futhi zithrendiwe.

Isinyathelo 2 — Khetha i-topology yesistimu efanele yendawo yangaphakathi

• Kumakamelo angenamafasitela,I-DOASOkuhlanganiswe namayunithi e-terminal kuvame ukunikeza ukulawula okungcono kokulethwa komoya wangaphandle kanye nomswakama.I-ERV/HRVukubuyisa amandla emoyeni okhipha umoya futhi unciphise izindleko zokusebenza. Beka phambili ukusebenza okuqinisekisiwe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iyunithi ekhethiwe ingahlangabezana nokugeleza komoya ngengcindezi yakho yangaphandle engaguquki edingekayo.
• Izinkomba zomkhiqizo we-airwoods (zokuhlola imininingwane):qala ngeI-Eco-Flex Energy Recovery Ventilatorngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane, noma ubuyekeze izixazululo ezihlanganisiwe ezifanaIpompo Yokushisa Efakwe Esilingweni se-Airwoods I-Energy Recovery Ventilator 350CMH. La makhasi angakusiza ukuthi uhlele ububanzi bokuhamba komoya, i-ESP etholakalayo, ukucushwa kokuhlunga, kanye nekhono lokulawula lapho wakha isisekelo somklamo.

Isinyathelo 3 — Amapayipi kanye nama-terminal: vimbela ukuhamba komoya “okuhamba kancane”

• Imodi evamile yokwehluleka emakamelweni angaphakathi “ukulahla” umoya ngqo ekubuyiseleni ngaphandle kokuxuba kahle endaweni enabantu. Sebenzisa indawo yokusabalalisa kanye nezici zokuphonsa ukuze usekele ukuxuba, gcina ama-grilles okubuyisa kude nendlela yejethi yokunikezela, futhi ugweme amakhona amile. Gcina ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kokungenisa kwangaphandle kanye nezindawo zokukhipha umoya, bese uhlela ukufinyelela kokushintsha nokulungisa isihlungi.

Isinyathelo 4 — Ubudlelwano bokucindezela: yenza ukuhamba komoya kuhambe lapho kufanele khona

• Ukucindezela kuyindlela yokulawula ukuhamba komoya. Gcina izindlu zangasese zingenazo izindawo eziseduze, gcina amahhovisi namakamelo emihlangano engathathi hlangothi noma eqondile kancane emigwaqweni (uma kufaneleka), futhi unikeze izindlela zokudlulisela ezichaziwe (izicabha ezisikiwe noma ama-grille okudlulisa) ezihambisana nesu lomlilo/intuthu. Qinisekisa ngokucindezela okuhlukile (i-Pa) kanye nokuboniswa kwentuthu ngesikhathi se-TAB.

Isinyathelo 5 — Ukulawula nokuqapha: ungabeki “ukhohlwe”

• Sebenzisa amashejuli kanye nezimpawu zokuhlala ukuze unciphise ukuhamba komoya lapho izikhala zingenalutho. I-Trend CO2 (lapho isetshenziswa khona), isivinini sefeni, isikhundla se-damper yomoya yangaphandle, ingcindezi yesikhala, kanye nengcindezi yokuhlukanisa isihlungi. Engeza ama-alamu okwehluleka kwenzwa, ingcindezi engavamile, kanye nemingcele ye-DP yesihlungi—ukuze izinkinga ze-IAQ zitholakale kusenesikhathi esikhundleni sokuba yizikhalazo zokududuzeka.

3) Ukufaka nokuqinisekisa: indlela yokufakazela ukuthi kuyasebenza

Ezindaweni ezingenamafasitela, ukufaka i-commission akuyona into ongayikhetha—yindlela oqinisekisa ngayo izinhloso zokuhamba komoya, ubudlelwano bengcindezi, kanye nokulandelana kwezilawuli. Uhlu lokuhlola olusebenzayo luhlanganisa:

• Kala umoya wangaphandle, unikeze umoya, kanye nokukhipha umoya ezindaweni zokugcina umoya; bhala phansi indlela yokubala kusukela ekugelezeni komoya endaweni yokuphefumula kuya ekugelezeni komoya ohlelweni.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi ukukhishwa komoya endlini yangasese kuhlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo futhi ubonise ukucindezela okungekuhle ezindaweni eziseduze.
• Hlola ukusebenza kwe-diffuser bese ulungisa ibhalansi ukuze uqede ukufinyeza kwe-circuit.
• Qinisekisa i-DCV: ​​qinisekisa ukunemba kwenzwa ye-CO2, indawo, kanye nempendulo yokulawula ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okumelwe.
• Qopha ingcindezi yokuhlukanisa eyisisekelo bese ulungiselela ama-alamu emikhawulweni yesevisi.
• Qinisekisa amazinga omsindo emakamelweni amele; engeza ukuncishiswa noma ukuhlukaniswa uma kudingeka.
• Hlola ukulandelana kwe-ERV (ukuvimbela ukunqamuka, ukuncibilikisa/ukuqanda) lapho izimo zezulu zidinga khona.

Ukuqinisekiswa okuqhubekayo:Buyekeza izitayela zanyanga zonke zeziqongo ze-CO2, ama-alamu okucindezela, kanye ne-DP yesihlungi. Hlola kabusha ukuhamba komoya ngemva kokulungiswa kabusha kwesikhala, izinguquko zabaqashi, noma ukulungiswa okukhulu.

4) Isibonelo sokusetshenziswa (esidaluliwe)

Ukudalulwa: i-airwoods ingumkhiqizo wethu.

Cabanga ngeqoqo legumbi lemihlangano elingenamafasitela elikhonzwa yi-DOAS enokubuyiswa kwamandla, ehlanganiswe nebhulokhi yendlu yangasese yangaphakathi eseduze. Isu eliqinile ukukala i-DOAS ukuze ilethe ukugeleza komoya kwangaphandle okubaliwe lapho abantu abaningi behlangana, kuyilapho i-ERV inciphisa umthwalo wokushisa/wokupholisa emoyeni wokwenza izimonyo. Ukusetha kokuhlunga okuhleliwe (isb., isihlungi sangaphambi kwesihlungi + isihlungi sokugcina) kusiza ukuphatha ukwenyuka kwengcindezi kanye nezikhawu zesevisi. I-DCV esekelwe endaweni yokuhlala inciphisa ukugeleza komoya phakathi kwemihlangano, kuyilapho i-BMS ithambekela ku-CO2 kanye nesihlungi se-DP ukuze kuqinisekiswe njalo.

Ukuze uthole ukukhethwa kwesigaba sokuqala kanye nokubuyekezwa kobubanzi bomkhiqizo, bhekaIzinketho ze-ERV zezentengiselwano zase-Airwoods.

Ngasohlangothini lwendlu yangasese, ukukhishwa komoya kuklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zasendaweni, kuhlinzekwa indlela ecacile yomoya wokwenza izimonyo, futhi ingcindezi engemihle iyaqinisekiswa ngesikhathi se-TAB—ukuze amaphunga angathutheli ezindaweni zehhovisi eziseduze.

5) Izingibe ezivamile emakamelweni angenamafasitela—nendlela yokuzilungisa

• Amaphunga aphuma ezindlini zangasese:ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukukhishwa okunganele komoya, izindlela zomoya ezivalekile, noma ukulawulwa okungekuhle kokucindezela. Lungisa ngokuqinisekisa amazinga okukhipha umoya, ukwengeza izindlela zokudlulisa, nokuqinisekisa ukucindezela okungekuhle ngokufundwa kwe-DP kanye nokuhlolwa komusi.
• Ukuhamba komoya ojikelezayo okufushane emakamelweni okuhlangana:Kwenzeka lapho umoya ogeleza ngqo ubuyela emuva. Lungisa ngokushintsha indlela yokusabalalisa/yokubuyisela, uqinisekise ukuphonsa/ukungenisa ekugelezeni komklamo, kanye nokusebenzisa i-CFD ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi uma kudingeka.
• Abalandeli abakwazi ukunqoba ukwenyuka kwengcindezi yesihlungi:kwenzeka lapho isihlungi se-DP sokuphela kokuphila singafakiwe ekukhetheni ifeni. Lungisa ngokungeza i-margin yengcindezi engaguquki, i-DP ethrendayo, nokusebenzisa ukuhlunga okuhleliwe ukuze kwandiswe izikhawu zesevisi.
• Ukushisa kweqhwa okubangelwa isimo sezulu esibandayo kuma-core e-ERV:okubangelwa yi-defrost/bypass logic engekho noma engalungiselelwanga kahle. Lungisa ngokuqinisekisa ukulandelana nokwengeza ama-alamu ukuze amamodi abambekile angaqhubeki amasonto.

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo

• Khetha indlela yakho yokuthobela imithetho, bala ukuhamba komoya ukuze uthole indawo yokuhlala yangempela, bese ubhala phansi isisekelo somklamo.
• Khetha isixazululo se-ERV/DOAS esinokusebenza okuqinisekisiwe kanye nokuhlunga okufanele; qinisekisa indawo yokucindezela kwefeni engaguquki ukuze kutholakale izihlungi kanye nokulahleka kwepayipi.
• Yakha ama-terminal kanye nobudlelwano bokucindezela ukuze uvimbele ukufinyela kwe-short-circuit kanye nokufuduka kwephunga.
• Faka uhlelo bese ugcina idatha yokuqinisekisa ekubuyekezweni kwakho kwemisebenzi ejwayelekile.

Uma udinga amaphakheji okuthumela alungele ukucaciswa noma ukwesekwa kokukhetha kwe-ERV/DOAS ezindaweni ezingenamafasitela, ithimba le-airwoods lingasiza ekufaniseni imigomo yokuklama ngamakhono emishini aqinisekisiwe kanye namasu okulawula.