Amagumbi angenamafestile awafumani ndlela imfutshane "yokungenisa umoya wendalo"—ngoko ke uyilo lwe-HVAC kufuneka luphakamise izinto ezinzima. Injongo ilula kodwa ayinakuxoxiswana ngayo: ukunika umoya wangaphandle onokuqinisekiswa, ukususa ungcoliseko ngokukhupha umoya okunokuthenjwa, ukugcina ubudlelwane boxinzelelo obucetywayo, ukugcina ingxolo yamkelekile, kunye nokwenza konke ngaphandle kokuchitha amandla. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngemisebenzi esebenzayo, ehambelana nekhowudi yamaqela ezakhiwo, iinjineli ze-MEP, kunye nabakhi abasebenza kwiindawo zangaphakathi ezinemingxunya emincinci okanye engenazo ii-façade.

Indlela "elungileyo" ebonakala ngayo:Umoya wangaphandle kunye nomsi womoya uphuma udibana nendlela yekhowudi eyamkelweyo, ubudlelwane boxinzelelo buyalinganiswa (umz., izindlu zangasese azinazo iipaseji), ukuhluza kubamba amasuntswana amancinci kwiinkqubo ezijikeleziweyo, amanqanaba esandi axhasa umsebenzi, kwaye ulawulo lulawula ukuhamba komoya ngokusekelwe kubuninzi babantu—ngoko ke ukusebenza kuyahambelana kwaye kuyabiza.

1) Qala ngesiseko: zeziphi iikhowudi kunye nemigangatho ezifunekayo rhoqo

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe izixhobo, vala indlela yokuthobela imithetho uze uyiguqulele kwiithagethi zokuhamba komoya. Uninzi lweeprojekthi luwela phantsi kwenye yezi ndlela:

• I-ASHRAE 62.1 (engeyoyakuhlala):Sebenzisa iNkqubo yeNqanaba lokuVuthela umoya (i-VRP), edibanisa icandelo labantu kunye necandelo lomgangatho ukuze kuchongwe umoya wangaphandle. Sebenzisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokungenisa umoya kwaye uqinisekise ukwamkelwa kunye nokulungiswa kwegunya lakho.
• EN 16798 (eYurophu):Indlela yoku-1 isebenzisa amazinga okuhamba asekelwe kumntu nakwindawo kunye neendidi zomoya wangaphakathi. Udidi lwesibini lusetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicelo ezingezizo ezokuhlala (soloko uqinisekisa itheyibhile esemthethweni yohlobo lwendawo yakho).
• Amagumbi okuhlambela/amagumbi okulala:Iindawo ezininzi zichaza amanqanaba aphantsi okukhupha umoya ngokwesixhobo/indawo. Yila umoya okhupha umoya ukuze uhlale uxinezelekile xa kuthelekiswa neendawo ezikufutshane, kwaye uqinisekise indlela echaziweyo yokulungisa umoya.
• Ukuhluza (umoya ojikeleziswa kwakhona):Isiseko esiqhelekileyo seenkqubo ezingezizo ezekhaya yiMERV 13 okanye ISO 16890 ePM1 ≥50% apho umoya ujikeleziswa kwakhona. Soloko uqinisekisa i-headroom yoxinzelelo lwefeni oluhlala luhleli kwaye ucwangcise ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwefiltha ekupheleni kobomi.
• Ingxolo:Musa ukuthatha i-acoustic njengento ecingelwayo emva koko. Isantya se-duct, ukhetho lwesiphelo, kunye necebo lokulawula ifeni lichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amanqanaba esandi. Iiofisi ezininzi/amagumbi eentlanganiso ajolise kwiithagethi ze-NC/RC ezifanelekileyo ekusetyenzisweni.

2) Guqula iimfuno zibe luyilo: indlela yokusebenza ethatha inyathelo ngenyathelo

Inyathelo 1 — Chaza indawo yokuhlala kwaye ubale uyilo lokuhamba komoya

• Qinisekisa ukuba abantu abaninzi bahlala kwindawo exineneyo kwaye bacwangcise iishedyuli ezichanekileyo. Bala umoya wangaphandle usebenzisa umgangatho owukhethileyo, uze usebenzise ukusebenza kakuhle komoya kunye nemida yokhuseleko apho kufanelekileyo. Kwiindawo ezinokuguquguquka okuphezulu (umz., amagumbi okuhlangana), umoya olawulwa yimfuno (DCV) unokunciphisa amandla ngelixa ugcina umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi—ukuba izinzwa zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo, zilinganiswe, kwaye zitshintshwe.

Inyathelo lesi-2 — Khetha i-topology yenkqubo efanelekileyo yendawo yangaphakathi

• Kumagumbi angenazifestile,I-DOASIdibene neeyunithi zesiphelo zihlala zibonelela ngolawulo olungcono lokuhanjiswa komoya wangaphandle kunye nokufuma.I-ERV/HRVukubuyisa amandla avela emoyeni ophumayo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Beka phambili ukusebenza okuqinisekisiweyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iyunithi ekhethiweyo inokufikelela ekuhambeni komoya kuxinzelelo lwakho lwangaphandle olufunekayo.
• iireferensi zemveliso ye-airwoods (ukulungiselela iinkcukacha):qala ngeI-Eco-Flex Energy Recovery Ventilatorusetyenziso oluncinci, okanye uphonononge izisombululo ezidibeneyo ezifanaI-Airwoods Ceiling Heat Pump efakwe kwiSilingi yoBuyiselo lwaMandla 350CMHLa maphepha anokukunceda ubeke uluhlu lokuhamba komoya kwifreyimu, i-ESP ekhoyo, uqwalaselo lokucoca, kunye nokukwazi ukulawula xa usakha isiseko soyilo.

Inyathelo lesi-3 — Iipayipi kunye neeterminal: thintela ukuhamba komoya “okufutshane”

• Indlela eqhelekileyo yokusilela kumagumbi angaphakathi kukuhambisa umoya ngqo kwimbuyekezo ngaphandle kokuxubana kakuhle kwindawo enabantu. Sebenzisa indawo yokusasaza kunye neempawu zokuphosa ukuxhasa ukuxubana, gcina iigrile zokubuyisela kude nendlela yejethi yokuhambisa, kwaye uphephe iikona ezimileyo. Gcina ulwahlulo phakathi kweendawo zokungenisa zangaphandle kunye neendawo zokukhupha umoya, kwaye ucwangcise ukufikelela endaweni yokutshintsha nokulungisa isihluzi.

Inyathelo lesi-4 — Ubudlelwane boxinzelelo: yenza ukuhamba komoya kuhambe apho kufanele

• Uxinzelelo yinkqubo yokulawula ukuhamba komoya. Gcina izindlu zangasese zingenazo iindawo ezikufutshane, gcina iiofisi kunye namagumbi eentlanganiso engathathi cala ukuya kweyona ilungileyo kwiipaseji (xa kufanelekile), kwaye unike iindlela zokudlulisela ezichaziweyo (iingcango ezinqumlayo okanye iigrille zokudlulisela) ezihambelana nesicwangciso somlilo/umsi. Qinisekisa ngoxinzelelo olwahlukileyo (i-Pa) kunye nomboniso womsi ngexesha le-TAB.

Inyathelo lesi-5 — Ulawulo kunye nokubeka esweni: musa “ukubeka uze ulibale”

• Sebenzisa iishedyuli kunye nemiqondiso yokuhlala ukuze unciphise ukuhamba komoya xa izithuba zingenanto. I-Trend CO2 (apho isetyenziswa khona), isantya sefeni, indawo yokuthintela umoya ngaphandle, uxinzelelo lwesithuba, kunye noxinzelelo lomahluko wesihluzo. Yongeza ii-alamu xa kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesinzwa, uxinzelelo olungaqhelekanga, kunye ne-filter DP thresholds—ukuze iingxaki ze-IAQ zifunyanwe kwangethuba endaweni yokuba zibe zizikhalazo zokuthuthuzela.

3) Ukuqinisekisa kunye nokugunyazisa: indlela yokubonisa ukuba iyasebenza

Kwiindawo ezingenafestile, ukuqalisa akunyanzelekanga—yindlela oqinisekisa ngayo iithagethi zokuhamba komoya, ubudlelwane boxinzelelo, kunye nolandelelwano lolawulo. Uluhlu lokuhlola olusebenzayo luquka:

• Linganisa umoya wangaphandle, unikeze umoya, kunye nomsi womoya kwizikhululo; bhala phantsi indlela yokubala ukusuka kwindawo yokuphefumla ukuya kwindawo yomoya yenkqubo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba umsi womoya wendlu yangasese uyahlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo kwaye ubonise uxinzelelo olubi kwiindawo ezikufutshane.
• Jonga ukusebenza kwe-diffuser kwaye ulungise ukulinganisela ukuze kupheliswe ukufinyeza kwe-short-circuits.
• Qinisekisa i-DCV: ​​qinisekisa ukuchaneka kwe-sensor ye-CO2, indawo, kunye nempendulo yolawulo phantsi kokusetyenziswa okumiselweyo.
• Rekhoda uxinzelelo lokwahlulahlula olusisiseko lokucoca kwaye ulungiselele ii-alamu zemida yenkonzo.
• Qinisekisa amanqanaba esandi kumagumbi ameleyo; yongeza ukuthomalalisa okanye ukwahlukanisa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Vavanya ulandelelwano lwe-ERV (ukuthintela ukunyibilika, ukunyibilika/iqabaka) apho iimeko zemozulu zifuna khona.

Ukuqinisekiswa okuqhubekayo:Hlola iindlela ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ngenyanga zokufumana iincopho ze-CO2, ii-alamu zoxinzelelo, kunye ne-DP yesihluzi. Jonga kwakhona ukuhamba komoya emva kokulungiswa kwakhona kwendawo, utshintsho lwabaqeshi, okanye ukulungiswa okukhulu.

4) Umzekelo wesicelo (oveziweyo)

Ukutyhila: i-airwoods yimveliso yethu.

Cinga ngeqela legumbi leenkomfa elingenazifestile elikhonzwa yi-DOAS enokubuyiswa kwamandla, edibene nebhloko yendlu yangasese yangaphakathi ekufutshane. Icebo eliqinileyo kukwenza ubungakanani be-DOAS bube bubungakanani bomoya wangaphandle obaliweyo xa abantu abaninzi bedibana, ngelixa i-ERV inciphisa umthwalo wokufudumeza/wokupholisa emoyeni. Ukuseta ukuhluza okucwangcisiweyo (umz., isihluzi sangaphambi kwesihluzi + isihluzi sokugqibela) kunceda ukulawula ukunyuka koxinzelelo kunye namaxesha okusebenza. I-DCV esekelwe kwindawo yokuhlala inciphisa ukuhamba komoya phakathi kweentlanganiso, ngelixa i-BMS ikhetha i-CO2 kunye nesihluzi se-DP ukuqinisekisa okuqhubekayo.

Ukuze ufumane ukhetho lwasekuqaleni kunye nophononongo loluhlu lwemveliso, jongaIinketho ze-ERV zorhwebo ze-airwoods.

Kwicala lendlu yangasese, umphunga wenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nobuncinci bendawo, kukho indlela ecacileyo yomoya wokwenza izimonyo, kwaye uxinzelelo olubi luyaqinisekiswa ngexesha le-TAB—ukuze ivumba lingafuduki liye kwiindawo zeeofisi ezikufutshane.

5) Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kumagumbi angenazifestile—nendlela yokuzilungisa

• Ivumba eliphuma kwizindlu zangasese:idla ngokubangelwa kukungafumani mandla okukhupha umoya, iindlela zomoya ezivalekileyo, okanye ulawulo olubi loxinzelelo. Lungisa ngokuqinisekisa amazinga okukhupha umoya, ukongeza iindlela zokudlulisa umoya, kunye nokuqinisekisa uxinzelelo olubi ngokufunda kwe-DP kunye novavanyo lomsi.
• Ukuhamba komoya okufutshane kumagumbi eentlanganiso:Kwenzeka xa umoya ohambisayo ubuyela ngqo. Lungisa ngokuphinda usebenzise i-diffuser/return layout, uqinisekise ukuphoswa/ukungeniswa komoya kwindlela ohamba ngayo uyilo, kwaye usebenzise i-CFD kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo xa kufuneka.
• Abalandeli abakwazi ukoyisa ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwefiltha:kwenzeka xa i-DP yesihluzi sokuphela kobomi ingafakwanga kukhetho lwefeni. Lungisa ngokongeza umda woxinzelelo olungaguqukiyo, i-DP ethandwayo, kunye nokusebenzisa i-staged filtration ukwandisa amaxesha eenkonzo.
• Ukuqandisa i-frosting kwi-ERV cores:okubangelwa yi-defrost/bypass logic engekhoyo okanye engacwangciswanga kakuhle. Lungisa ngokuqinisekisa ulandelelwano kunye nokongeza ii-alamu ukuze iindlela ezibambekileyo zingahlali iiveki.

Amanyathelo alandelayo

• Khetha indlela yakho yokuthobela imithetho, bala ukuhamba komoya ukuze ubone ukuba uza kuhlala phi, kwaye ubhale phantsi isiseko soyilo.
• Khetha isisombululo se-ERV/DOAS esinokusebenza okuqinisekisiweyo kunye nokuhluzwa okufanelekileyo; qinisekisa indawo yoxinzelelo lwefeni olunganyakaziyo kwiifilitha kunye nokulahleka kwemibhobho.
• Yila iiterminals kunye nobudlelwane boxinzelelo ukuthintela ukufinyela kwezangqa ezimfutshane kunye nokufuduka kwevumba.
• Yenza inkqubo isebenze kwaye ugcine idatha yokuqinisekisa kuhlolo lwakho lwemisebenzi yesiqhelo.

Ukuba ufuna iipakethi zokungenisa ezilungele iinkcukacha okanye inkxaso yokukhetha ye-ERV/DOAS kwiindawo ezingenafestile, iqela le-airwoods linokukunceda ulungelelanise iinjongo zoyilo kunye nezakhono zezixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo kunye namaqhinga okulawula.