Uyilo lweGumbi lokucoca iSibhedlele
Amagumbi okucoca ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni ukuveliswa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokungenazintsholongwane kwamayeza nezixhobo zonyango ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko oluvela kwiisuntswana eziphuma emoyeni kunye neentsholongwane. Iindawo zokungena kwigumbi lokucoca kunye neefestile zamagumbi acocekileyo ziphakathi kwezi ndawo zilawulwayo ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni iimveliso zempilo eziphezulu kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho.
Amagumbi okucoca esibhedlele aqala kwiindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane zenkulungwane ye-19 zeLord Lister, ezanciphisa kakhulu ukufa emva kotyando. Amagumbi okucoca esibhedlele abonakalisa ukubaluleka kwawo ngeminyaka yoo-1980 kwaye abonakalise ukuba ayimfuneko ekuthinteleni usulelo, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwezigulane kwaye asasetyenziswa nanamhlanje - ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu njengamagumbi okucoca amayeza, amagumbi okucoca e-ISO 5 kunye neelabhoratri zamagumbi okucoca.
Njengoko izibhedlele ziba nzima ngakumbiiindawo zokucoca, iteknoloji yegumbi lokucoca ihambele phambili ngaphaya kwegumbi lotyando ukuya kubandakanya iindawo ezicocekileyo, iiyunithi zokutsha kunye nezinye iindawo ezifuneka kakhulu. Oku kwamkelwa okukhulayo kukhuthazwa yimfuno yokulawula ungcoliseko kunye nokwenza lula ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo kwiindawo zokucoca.
I-Airwoods: Iqabane Lakho Elithembekileyo Lezisombululo Zegumbi Lokucoca Izibhedlele
Ingcali kuyilo lwamagumbi okucoca kunye nezisombululo ze-HVAC, i-Airwoods ihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zezibonelelo zempilo ngeemveliso kunye neenkonzo eziphambili. Ngobuchule bethu bokuvelisa amagumbi okucoca, siqinisekisa ukuba unokuxhasa indawo ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo kwizigulana kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango. Sinikezela ngeeyunithi zamagumbi okucoca ze-FFU, izihluzi ze-HEPA zamagumbi acocekileyo, iikhawuntara zeentwana zegumbi lokucoca kunye neenkonzo zovavanyo lwamagumbi acocekileyo.
Nokuba ligumbi elicocekileyo elisetyenziswa ngokwemodyuli, igumbi lokucoca elithambileyo, okanye igumbi lokucoca elihambayo, i-Airwoods izibophelele ekunikezeni izatifikethi zegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yegumbi lokucoca le-ISO kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana neemfuno zegumbi lokucoca le-ISO 7 kunye neenkcukacha zegumbi lokucoca le-ISO class 8. Siqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo ziyahambelana nemigangatho yokwahlulahlula yegumbi le-ISO elicocekileyo kwaye sinikezela ngenkxaso eqhubekayo yovavanyo lwegumbi lokucoca kunye nesatifikethi segumbi lokucoca.
Nantsi indlela amagumbi okucoca anegalelo ngayo ekuhlanganisweni kwamayeza nasekuvelisweni kwezixhobo zonyango ezicocekileyo:
• Indawo elawulwayo:
Iimeko ezithile zendalo ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma kunye noxinzelelo lomoya ziyagcinwa kumagumbi acocekileyo njengoko ezi meko zibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amayeza kunye nezixhobo zonyango ziyacocwa kwaye aziboli. Ngokugcina ezi parameters ngokuchanekileyo, umngcipheko wokonakala, ukusabela kweekhemikhali, kunye nokukhula kweentsholongwane uyancitshiswa. Le ndawo icocekileyo nekhuselekileyo yenziwa ukuba isebenze iquka iiphaneli ezifanelekileyo zegumbi lokucoca kunye neephaneli zodonga zegumbi lokucoca.
• Ukuhluza umoya:
Ukususa uthuli, impova yeentyatyambo, iibhaktiriya, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye iintsholongwane emoyeni, amagumbi acocekileyo asebenzisa izihluzo zomoya we-particulate (HEPA) ezisebenzayo kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99.97%) ezenzelwe amagumbi acocekileyo. Yonke irhafu kunye nobuqili benziwe bunye Ifumana indawo ecacileyo nengenasivakalisi yenza amayeza kunye nezixhobo zonyango. Izihluzo ze-HEPA ezenzelwe amagumbi acocekileyo zibamba amasuntswana amancinci kakhulu akhoyo emoyeni, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olumangalisayo lokugcina umgangatho womoya uphezulu.
• Iindawo ezingeyongozi:
Iindonga, umgangatho, kunye nezixhobo ezikwindawo ecocekileyo zenziwe ngezinto ezilula ukuzicoca nezibulala iintsholongwane. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zingcolisi ziqokelelanayo kwaye kugcinwa indawo ecocekileyo yokucubungula nokuphatha iimveliso ezicocekileyo. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokubeka umgangatho wegumbi elicocekileyo kunye negumbi elicocekileyo zibalulekile ekugcineni indawo ecocekileyo.
• Ukufikelela okulawulwayo:
Ukufikelela kumagumbi okucoca kunqunyelwe kubasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo kuphela. Oku kunciphisa amathuba okungcola kuba akukho basebenzi bangaqeqeshwanga abanokungena kwiindawo ezicocekileyo. Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokufikelela okulawulwayo kukuba kugcina ukungcola okusingqongileyo kungenanto, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka ezifana negumbi lamayeza-elicocekileyo.
• Ukubeka iliso nokulawula:
Ulawulo lokusingqongileyo ngokubanzi lwenziwa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zokubeka esweni eziphambili ezihlala zijonga iimeko zokusingqongileyo, umgangatho womoya, kunye nezinye iindlela ezibalulekileyo kumagumbi okucoca. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone kwaye ulungise naluphi na uphambuko kwimigangatho ebekiweyo kwaye kuya kuncedisa kuvavanyo lokucoca amagumbi, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba igumbi lokucoca lihlala lihambelana nesiqinisekiso segumbi lokucoca.
• Uxinzelelo:
Ukuze ugcine iintsholongwane eziyingozi kunye nezidalwa eziphilayo kwindawo efanelekileyo, ufuna uxinzelelo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuhamba komoya kuya apho kufuneka khona, ingakumbi ukulwa nokuthambekela kokuvuza komoya kwiindawo ezikufutshane, amagumbi okucoca izibhedlele asebenzisa uxinzelelo. Amagumbi okusebenzela asebenzisa izixhobo ezifanayo ezibizwa ngokuba yiPositive Pressure Rooms, ezithi xa ziphulwe, ziqinisekise ukuba umoya uphuma ngaphandle ukuthintela nasiphi na isibhedlele esingcolisiweyo.igumbi elicocekileyoumoya ungangeni kwindawo engcolileyo.
• Umswakama:
Umswakama lolunye utshintsho olubalulekileyo ekufuneka lulawulwe kwiindawo zokucoca zesibhedlele. Umzekelo, amanqanaba omswakama anokuchaphazela ukujiya kwegazi, iigesi ze-anesthetic kunye nezixhobo zombane kwindawo yokusebenzela. Ukulawula umswakama ngokuchanekileyo kwiindawo zokucoca zesibhedlele kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka nokudala umoya okhuselekileyo kwizigulana nakubaboneleli bezonyango.
• Ukuhamba komoya:
Amagumbi okucoca esibhedlele alawula indlela yokungena komoya, isantya, kunye nomthamo. Kwiindawo zokwenza amagumbi okucoca, amalungiselelo afanelekileyo okungena komoya avumela umoya osebenzayo onceda ukugcina ukuthembeka kweendawo ezicocekileyo.
• Ukuhluza i-HEPA kunye ne-ULPA:
Ukucoca i-HEPA kunye ne-ULPA kusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokucoca zesibhedlele ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho womoya ungaphakathi kwemida evunyelwe yi-ISO 7 clean room okanye i-ISO 8 cleanroom. Zibamba ezi zinto ebezinokuba zincinci kakhulu ukuba zingabanjwa ngeendlela zokucoca eziqhelekileyo, nto leyo ebangela indawo ecocekileyo nengenabungozi iyonke.
Ukuba unomdla wokuphucula okanye ukusebenzisa izibonelelo zamagumbi okucoca esibhedlele kwindawo yakho yokhathalelo lwempilo, kuya kufuneka usebenze neengcali eziqheleneyo nezinolwazi ngobunzima betekhnoloji yamagumbi okucoca. Ubuchule be-Airwoods Cleanrooms bunceda abavelisi bezixhobo zonyango kunye nababoneleli beenkonzo zempilo. Iinjineli ze-Airwoods Cleanrooms zinamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-16 kuyilo lweendawo ezicocekileyo. Ukubonelela ngezisombululo zenkonzo epheleleyo ukususela ekuqalweni ukuya ekwakhiweni, ukuze uqiniseke ukuba iiphaneli zakho zamagumbi okucoca, kunye nomgangatho wamagumbi okucoca, ziya kuhlangabezana nemigangatho yakho yamagumbi okucoca. Kwi-ISO, sizimisele kumgangatho, kubandakanyaIziqinisekiso ze-ISO cleanroomkunye novavanyo lwegumbi elicocekileyo. Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufumane ikowuteshini eyenzelwe wena!
Izizathu zokuba amagumbi acocekileyo aluncedo kakhulu kwizibhedlele:
• Umngcipheko ophantsi wosulelo olufunyanwa esibhedlele (ii-HAI)
• Umgangatho ophuculweyo wamayeza nezixhobo zonyango
• Ukhuseleko olunyukileyo lwesigulane
• Iindleko eziphantsi ezinxulumene nokurhoxiswa kwemveliso, iziganeko ezimbi
Ukubaluleka koyilo lwegumbi lokucoca kunye netekhnoloji kwizibhedlele zanamhlanje akunakugxininiswa kakhulu. Zisisitshixo sokwenza amayeza acocekileyo kunye nezixhobo zonyango ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo. Ngoku, ngokuvalelwa komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuphefumla okucocekileyo kwegumbi njengeefilitha zeHEPA kunye novavanyo lwegumbi elicocekileyo, izibhedlele zinokuba yindawo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu kwizigulana kunye nabo bonke abasebenzi besibhedlele.
Ngoko ke uqala phi?
Ukuyila igumbi lokucoca ikhemesti okanye indawo yokuvelisa amagumbi okucoca ayisiyonto ilula kakhulu. Amaqela e-Airwoods, iqabane lakho, linawe kuyo yonke inyathelo. Ukususela kwingcamango ukuya ekuqaliseni, iimfuno zegumbi lokucoca le-ISO 7, igumbi lokucoca le-ISO 8, isiqinisekiso segumbi lokucoca, kunye noqeqesho lwabanini, iqela lethu likulungele ukuphuhlisa imeko-bume efanelekileyo yesibhedlele ukuxhasa inkqubo yakho, eyakho.igumbi lokucocaubuchwepheshe, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, izigulane zakho. Ngamava, izakhono zoyilo, kunye nenqanaba loqeqesho, iqela lethu leengcali linokuyila-lakha kwaye linikezele ngeenkonzo zakho zeklasi ye-100 cleanroom okanye ezinye iiprojekthi ezibalulekileyo.
