Ku Australia, nkhani zokhudza mpweya wabwino komanso mpweya wabwino m'nyumba zakhala nkhani yaikulu chifukwa cha moto wa m'nkhalango wa 2019 komanso mliri wa COVID-19. Anthu ambiri aku Australia amakhala nthawi yambiri kunyumba komanso kukhalapo kwa nkhungu m'nyumba zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha mvula yamphamvu komanso kusefukira kwa madzi kwa zaka ziwiri.
Malinga ndi tsamba lawebusayiti la “Australian Government’s Your Home”, 15-25% ya kutentha kwa nyumba kumachitika chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa mpweya kuchokera mnyumbamo. Kutuluka kwa mpweya kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutentha nyumba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Sikuti zimangowononga chilengedwe komanso zimawononga ndalama zambiri kutentha nyumba zosatsekedwa.
Komanso, anthu aku Australia amaganizira kwambiri za mphamvu, akutseka ming'alu yaying'ono yozungulira zitseko ndi mawindo kuti mpweya usatuluke m'nyumba. Nyumba zatsopano nthawi zambiri zimamangidwa poganizira za kutchinjiriza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu.
Tikudziwa kuti mpweya wabwino ndi kusinthana kwa mpweya wamkati ndi wakunja kwa nyumba ndipo kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya m'nyumba kuti anthu akhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Bungwe la Malamulo Omanga ku Australia lapanga buku lofotokoza za mpweya wabwino wa m'nyumba, lomwe linafotokoza kuti "Malo m'nyumba yomwe anthu okhalamo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi njira yopumulira mpweya wabwino wakunja zomwe zingathandize kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino."
Mpweya wabwino ukhoza kukhala wachilengedwe kapena wamakina kapena kuphatikiza ziwirizi, komabe, mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe kudzera m'mawindo ndi zitseko zotseguka sizikhala zokwanira nthawi zonse kuti mpweya wabwino wamkati ukhale wabwino, chifukwa izi zimadalira zinthu monga malo ozungulira, kutentha ndi chinyezi chakunja, kukula kwa zenera, malo, ndi momwe zingagwiritsidwire ntchito, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji makina opumira mpweya?
Kawirikawiri, pali njira zinayi zopumira mpweya zomwe mungasankhe: utsi, mphamvu, kugawa bwino, ndi kubwezeretsanso mphamvu.
Mpweya wotuluka utsi
Mpweya wotuluka utsi ndi woyenera kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yotentha, kupsinjika maganizo kumatha kukoka mpweya wonyowa m'makoma komwe ungapangike ndikuwononga chinyezi.
Perekani Mpweya Wokwanira
Makina operekera mpweya amagwiritsa ntchito fani kuti atseke nyumbayo, kukakamiza mpweya wakunja kulowa mnyumbamo pamene mpweya ukutuluka mnyumbamo kudzera m'mabowo omwe ali m'chipolopolo, m'bafa, ndi m'mitsempha ya mafani, komanso m'mapope otulukira mpweya.
Makina opumira mpweya amalola kulamulira bwino mpweya wolowa m'nyumba poyerekeza ndi makina opumira mpweya, amagwira ntchito bwino m'malo otentha kapena osakanikirana chifukwa amaika mphamvu m'nyumba, makinawa amatha kuyambitsa mavuto a chinyezi m'malo ozizira.
Mpweya Wokwanira
Njira zopumira bwino zimatulutsa ndi kutulutsa mpweya wabwino wakunja wofanana ndi mpweya woipitsidwa mkati.
Dongosolo lopumira mpweya wabwino nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mafani awiri ndi njira ziwiri zotulutsira mpweya. Malo opumira mpweya wabwino ndi ma venti otulutsa mpweya amatha kuyikidwa mchipinda chilichonse, koma dongosolo lopumira mpweya wabwino limapangidwa kuti lipereke mpweya wabwino m'zipinda zogona ndi m'zipinda zochezera momwe anthu amakhala nthawi yayitali.
Mpweya Wobwezeretsa Mphamvu
Thempweya wobwezeretsa mphamvu(ERV) ndi mtundu wa chipangizo chopumulira mpweya chapakati/chogawanika chomwe chimapereka mpweya wabwino mwa kuchotsa zinthu zodetsa m'nyumba ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'chipinda.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ERV ndi HRV ndi momwe chosinthira kutentha chimagwirira ntchito. Ndi ERV, chosinthira kutentha chimasamutsa nthunzi yamadzi (yobisika) pamodzi ndi mphamvu ya kutentha (yomveka), pomwe HRV imasamutsa kutentha kokha.
Poganizira za zigawo za makina opumira mpweya, pali mitundu iwiri ya makina a MVHR: ogwiritsidwa ntchito pakati, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chimodzi chachikulu cha MVHR chokhala ndi netiweki ya duct, ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chimodzi kapena ziwiri kapena zingapo za MVHR zazing'ono zopanda ma ductwork.
Kawirikawiri, makina a MVHR oyendetsedwa ndi ma ducts apakati nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito bwino kuposa omwe ali ndi ma ducts chifukwa amatha kupeza ma grilles kuti apeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zopumira. Ubwino wa mayunitsi oyendetsedwa ndi ma ducts ndi wakuti amatha kuphatikizidwa popanda kufunikira malo oti ma ducts agwire ntchito. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri pamapulojekiti okonzanso zinthu.
Mwachitsanzo, m'nyumba zopepuka zamalonda monga maofesi, malo odyera, zipatala zazing'ono, mabanki, ndi zina zotero, chipinda cha MVHR chokhazikika ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekedwa, mongaWanzeru pa chilengedweChothandizira kuchira mphamvu, mndandanda uwu unali ndi ma mota a DC opanda maburashi, ndipo chowongolera cha VSD (choyendetsa liwiro losiyanasiyana) ndi choyenera kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi zofunikira za ESP ya polojekitiyi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma controller anzeru ali ndi ntchito zomwe zili zoyenera mitundu yonse ya mapulogalamu, kuphatikiza chiwonetsero cha kutentha, kuyatsa/kuzima nthawi, ndi kuyambitsanso mphamvu yokha. Zimathandizira chotenthetsera chakunja, kupitilira kwa auto, kusungunuka kwa auto, alamu ya fyuluta, BMS (RS485 function), ndi CO2 yosankha, kuwongolera chinyezi, kuwongolera kwa sensor ya mpweya wabwino wamkati, ndi kuwongolera kwa App. ndi zina zotero.
Ngakhale, pa mapulojekiti ena okonzanso zinthu monga kukonzanso masukulu ndi zachinsinsi, mayunitsi okhazikika amatha kuyikidwa mosavuta popanda kusintha kulikonse kwa kapangidwe kake - dzenje limodzi kapena awiri osavuta pakhoma lomwe limathetsa mavuto a nyengo nthawi yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, Holtop single room ERV kapena khoma loyimitsidwa lingakhale yankho labwino kwambiri pa mapulojekiti okonzanso zinthu.
KwaERV yokhazikika pakhoma, yomwe imagwirizanitsa ntchito yoyeretsa mpweya ndi kubwezeretsa mphamvu komanso ma mota a BLDC omangidwa mkati omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso owongolera ma speed 8.
Kupatula apo, ili ndi njira zitatu zosefera - Pm2.5 purify / Deep purify / Ultra purify, yomwe imatha kuletsa PM 2.5 kapena kuwongolera CO2, nkhungu, fumbi, ubweya, mungu, ndi mabakiteriya kuti asatuluke mumlengalenga wabwino, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi yoyera.
Komanso, ili ndi chosinthira kutentha, chomwe chingabwezeretse mphamvu ya EA kenako nkuibwezeretsanso ku OA, ntchito imeneyi ichepetsa kwambiri kutayika kwa mphamvu za banja.
KwaERV ya chipinda chimodzi,Mtundu wosintha wokhala ndi ntchito ya WiFi ulipo, zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito ERV kudzera mu App control kuti zikhale zosavuta.
Mayunitsi awiri kapena angapo amagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi mosiyana kuti apeze mpweya wabwino. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muyika zidutswa ziwiri ndipo zimagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi mosiyana, mutha kufikira mpweya wamkati mosavuta.
Sinthani chowongolera chakutali chokongola ndi 433mhz kuti muwonetsetse kuti kulumikizanako kuli kosalala komanso kosavuta kulamulira.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-27-2022
