Te Mārama ki te Whakaora Pūngao i roto i ngā Whakawhiti Wera Hurihuri

Ngā āhuatanga hangarau matua e pā ana ki te whai huatanga o te pūngao

Te Mārama ki te Whakaora Pūngao i roto i ngā Whakawhiti Wera Hurihuri - Ngā Huānga Hangarau Matua e Pā Ana ki te Whai Hua o te Pūngao

Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā pūnaha whakaora wera kia rua ngā wāhanga i runga i ngā tawhā wera o te pūnaha: Ngā pūnaha mō te whakaora pūngao me te hurihanga mai i te wera para me ngā tawhā wera teitei (neke atu i te 70^oC) me ngā pūnaha mō te whakaora me te hurihanga pūngao mai i te wera para me ngā tawhā wera iti (i raro i te 70^oC).

Ngā pūnaha whakaora wera me te hurihanga pūngao i runga ake i te 70^oKa whakamahia te C i roto i ngā tukanga hangarau e puta ana i roto i ngā ahumahi pūngao, kai, matū, me ētahi atu ahumahi e hangai ana ki te tukanga, e tukuna ana te nui o te wera para. Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei wera para me ngā tawhā wera teitei hei whakapai ake i te pūngao me te whai huatanga ōhanga o ngā umanga mā te whakamahana tika i te hau i roto i ngā pūnaha whakapūngao, mā te whakanui ake rānei i ngā tukanga hangarau e hiahia ana ki ngā pāmahana teitei ake (hei tauira, te pūtake wera mō ngā papu wera e whakamahia ana mō te whakamātao i roto i te ahumahi kai, mō te whakaputa hiko rānei i roto i ngā pūnaha Rankine Cycle organic, Kalina Cycle rānei). Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te wera para me ēnei tawhā wera teitei mō ngā tukanga whakamatao me te hauhautanga (hei tauira, te huri i te pūngao wera ki te wai matao mā te whakamahi i ngā pouaka whakamatao mimiti, mimiti rānei).

Ngā pūnaha whakaora wera me te hurihanga pūngao i raro i te 70^oKo te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia ngā C mō ngā mahi whakamahana i roto i ngā whare noho (hei tauira, te whakamahana o raro i te papa me te whakamahi i ngā papu wera) me ngā whare arumoni (hei tauira, i roto i ngā waeine whakahaere hau (AHU) hei whakamahana i te hau "hou" me te hau "waho" mā te whakaora i te wera mai i te hau "kua whakamahia" me te hau "putanga"). Ka arotahi tēnei tuhinga ki ngā tono whare arumoni.

Ko ngā pūnaha whakaora wera i roto i ngā waeine whakahaere hau e ahu mai ana i ngā pūnaha e rua, e pau ana te hiko (ngā pūnaha hohe) kāore rānei (ngā pūnaha kore). Hei tauira, ko ngā pūnaha whakaora wera hohe i roto i ngā waeine whakahaere hau ko ngā pūnaha e ahu mai ana i ngā whakawhiti wera hurihuri, i ngā papu wera hurihuri rānei. Ko ngā pūnaha whakaora wera kore e uru ana ki ngā whakawhiti wera whakawhiti me ngā whakawhiti wera hexagonal. Ko te āhuatanga o te whakaora wera i roto i ngā pūnaha whakapūhautanga ko te whakaora i te wera i ngā rerekētanga pāmahana iti i waenga i te rerenga hau pāmahana teitei me te rerenga hau pāmahana iti, ā, ko te hau pāmahana teitei he onge te neke atu i te 30^oC (i roto i ngā whare arumoni, ka puta te whakaoranga wera ahakoa he iti iho te pāmahana o te hau).

I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia ngā whakawhiti wera hurihuri, whakawhiti-rere rānei (hexagonal) hei whakaora i te wera i roto i ngā wāhanga hauhautanga me te hauhautanga, ā, he iti ake te whakamahi i ngā papu wera. Ka whakamahia ngā whakawhiti wera hurihuri i roto i ngā AHU e whakaaetia ana te whakawhiti papatipu i waenga i te hau tomo me te hau puta i roto i te AHU (he whare tūmatanui te nuinga o ēnei). Ka whakamahia ngā whakawhiti wera whakawhiti-rere me ngā hexagonal i roto i ngā wāhanga whakahaere hau e kore e taea te whakaae ki te whakawhiti papatipu i waenga i te hau hou me te hau kua whakamahia (hei tauira, ngā hōhipera). Ka whakamahia ngā papu wera hurihuri ina hiahiatia he hau tuku pāmahana teitei mō ngā kaupapa whakamahana.

Te taurite papatipu me te pūngao i roto i ngā whakawhiti wera e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā waeine whakahaere hau

I te tatau i te mahi a te whakawhiti wera hurihuri mō te whakaora wera i roto i ngā waeine whakahaere hau, me tāpiri atu ki te taurite pūngao, me whai taurite papatipu tika. Ko ngā whārite taurite pūngao me te papatipu e whai ake nei mō ngā āhuatanga rere pumau me te whakaaro e whai ake nei. Ko ngā huringa tawhā ā-wā e puta mai ana i te nekehanga hurihuri o te whakawhiti ka toharitehia ki te taurite pūngao me te makuku whānui — arā, he iti noa ngā huringa ā-rohe ā-wā o te pāmahana me te makuku i runga i te mata o te wira hurihuri, nō reira ka mahue i roto i ngā tataunga.

a) Taurite papatipu, kukū, me te pūngao mō ngā whakawhiti wera hurihuri: