Mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino kunyumba. Pakapita nthawi, mpweya wabwino m'nyumba umachepa chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, monga kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe ka nyumba komanso kusasamalidwa bwino kwa zida za HVAC.
Mwamwayi, pali njira zingapo zodziwira ngati pali mpweya wabwino m'nyumba mwanu.
Nkhaniyi ikupereka chithunzithunzi chokhala ndi malangizo owunikira mpweya wabwino m'nyumba mwanu. Pitirizani kuwerenga ndikusankha zinthu zomwe zili pamndandanda womwe ukugwirizana ndi nyumba yanu kuti muthe kusankha ngati nthawi yakwana yoti musinthe.
Kodi Muli ndi Mpweya Wosauka M'nyumba? (Zizindikiro Zoonekeratu)
Kusayenda bwino kwa mpweya m'nyumba kumabweretsa zizindikiro zingapo zoonekeratu. Zizindikiro monga fungo loipa lomwe silimatha, chinyezi chambiri, ziwengo pakati pa achibale, komanso kusintha kwa mtundu wa mipando yamatabwa ndi matailosi zonse zitha kusonyeza kuti nyumbayo ilibe mpweya wabwino.
Momwe Mungayang'anire Mlingo wa Mpweya M'nyumba Mwanu
Kupatula zizindikiro zoonekeratu izi, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti mudziwe mtundu wa mpweya wabwino m'nyumba mwanu.
1.) Yang'anani mulingo wa chinyezi m'nyumba mwanu
Chizindikiro chimodzi chodziwikiratu cha mpweya woipa m'nyumba ndi kumva chinyezi chomwe sichimachepa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira chinyezi kapena zoziziritsira mpweya. Nthawi zina, zipangizozi sizikwanira kuchepetsa chinyezi chambiri.
Zochita zambiri zapakhomo, monga kuphika ndi kusamba, zingawonjezere chinyezi cha mpweya kapena nthunzi ya madzi. Ngati nyumba yanu ili ndi mpweya wabwino, kuchuluka pang'ono kwa chinyezi sikuyenera kukhala vuto. Komabe, chinyezi ichi chikhoza kuwonjezeka kufika pamlingo woipa chifukwa cha mpweya woipa komanso kuyambitsa mavuto ena azaumoyo.
Chida chodziwika bwino chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa chinyezi ndi hygrometer. Nyumba zambiri zimakhala ndi ma hygrometer a digito, omwe amatha kuwerenga chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya mkati mwa nyumba. Ndi olondola kwambiri komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuposa a analog.
Pali ma hygrometer ambiri otsika mtengo koma odalirika oti musankhe. Angakuthandizeni kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nyumba kuti muchitepo kanthu kofunikira kuti muchepetse kutenthako kufika pamlingo wotetezeka.
2.) Samalani ndi Fungo Louma
Chizindikiro china chosasangalatsa cha mpweya woipa m'nyumba ndi fungo loipa lomwe silimatha. Lingatha kwakanthawi mukayatsa choziziritsira mpweya, koma mwina chifukwa chakuti mpweya wozizirawo umachepetsa kuyenda kwa tinthu ta mpweya.
Zotsatira zake, simumva fungo la fungolo kwambiri, koma mudzamvabe fungo lake. Komabe, mukazimitsa AC, fungo loipa limayamba kuonekera bwino pamene mpweya ukutenthanso.
Fungo loipali limabweranso chifukwa mamolekyu omwe ali mumlengalenga amayenda mofulumira kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zifike pamphuno mwachangu.
Fungo lotere limachokera ku nkhungu zomwe zimasonkhana pamalo osiyanasiyana m'nyumba mwanu. Chinyezi chambiri chimalimbikitsa kukula kwa nkhungu ndi kufalikira kwa fungo lake loipa. Ndipo popeza mpweya woipitsidwa sungachoke, fungoli limakula kwambiri pakapita nthawi.
3.) Yang'anani Kumanga Nkhungu
Fungo loipa ndi chizindikiro choyamba chodziwika bwino cha nkhungu. Komabe, anthu ena amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha zinthu zodetsa m'nyumba zomwe zili ndi mpweya wochepa. Zinthu zotere zimawalepheretsa kuzindikira fungo la nkhungu.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lotere ndipo simungadalire fungo lanu, mutha kufufuza nkhungu m'nyumba mwanu. Nthawi zambiri imamera m'malo omwe muli chinyezi chambiri, monga ming'alu pakhoma kapena pazenera. Muthanso kuyang'ana mapaipi amadzi kuti muwone ngati akutuluka madzi.
Ngati nyumba yanu yakhala ndi mpweya woipa kwa nthawi yayitali, nkhungu imatha kumera pa pepala lanu lakutsogolo ndi pansi pa makapeti anu. Mipando yamatabwa yonyowa nthawi zonse ingathandizenso kukula kwa nkhungu.
Anthu okhala m'nyumba mwachibadwa amakonda kuyatsa choziziritsira mpweya kuti achepetse chinyezi m'chipindamo. Koma, mwatsoka, njirayi imatha kubweretsa zinthu zambiri zodetsa kuchokera kunja ndikupangitsa kuti ma spores afalikire m'malo ena a nyumba yanu.
Pokhapokha mutathetsa vuto la mpweya woipa m'nyumba mwanu ndikuchotsa mpweya woipa m'nyumba mwanu, zingakhale zovuta kuchotsa mildew.
4.) Yang'anani mipando yanu yamatabwa kuti muwone ngati zizindikiro za kuwonongeka
Kuwonjezera pa nkhungu, bowa wina ukhoza kukula bwino m'malo onyowa. Amatha kukhazikika pa mipando yanu yamatabwa ndikuyambitsa kuwola, makamaka pazinthu zamatabwa zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi cha pafupifupi 30%.
Mipando yamatabwa yokutidwa ndi nsalu yopangidwa ndi zinthu zosalowa madzi siiwonongeka mosavuta chifukwa cha bowa wowola ndi matabwa. Komabe, ming'alu kapena ming'alu ya mipando yomwe imalola madzi kulowa ingapangitse kuti mkati mwa matabwa mukhale ovuta kugwidwa ndi chiswe.
Chiswe ndi chizindikiro cha mpweya woipa m'nyumba chifukwa chimakondanso malo onyowa kuti chikhalepo. Mpweya wosayenda bwino komanso chinyezi chambiri zimatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuuma kwa matabwa.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti timatha kudya matabwa ndikupanga mipata yoti bowa adutsemo ndikuchulukana. Bowa ndi chiswe zamatabwa nthawi zambiri zimakhalapo pamodzi, ndipo sizikukhudza kuti ndi uti amene amakhala pa mipando yanu yamatabwa poyamba. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti matabwa akhale abwino kwa winayo kuti apitirire kukula.
Ngati kuvunda kwayamba mkati ndipo kumakhala kovuta kupeza, mutha kuyang'ana zizindikiro zina, monga ufa wamatabwa wofewa wochokera m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono. Ndi chizindikiro chakuti chiswe chikubisala mkati ndikudya matabwa ngakhale kuti gawo lakunja likuonekabe lowala kuchokera ku utoto.
Kapenanso, mutha kuyang'ana nthata zamatabwa kapena nkhungu pazinthu zamapepala monga manyuzipepala ndi mabuku akale. Zipangizozi zimakoka chinyezi pamene chinyezi m'nyumba mwanu chili pamwamba pa 65%.
5.) Yang'anani Mlingo wa Carbon Monoxide
Pakapita nthawi, mafani anu otulutsa utsi kukhitchini ndi m'bafa amasonkhanitsa dothi lomwe limalepheretsa kugwira ntchito bwino. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, sangathe kutulutsa utsi kapena kuchotsa mpweya woipa m'nyumba mwanu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zitofu za gasi ndi zotenthetsera kungapangitse mpweya wa carbon monoxide (CO), kufika pamlingo wa poizoni ngati nyumba yanu ili ndi mpweya wochepa. Ngati sizikuyang'aniridwa, zingayambitse poizoni wa carbon monoxide womwe ungayambitse imfa.
Popeza izi zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri, mabanja ambiri amaika chowunikira mpweya wa carbon monoxide. Chabwino, muyenera kusunga mpweya wa carbon monoxide pansi pa magawo asanu ndi anayi pa miliyoni (ppm).
Ngati mulibe chowunikira, mutha kupeza zizindikiro za kukwera kwa CO m'nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, mudzawona madontho a utsi pakhoma kapena pazenera pafupi ndi malo ozimitsira moto monga zitofu za gasi ndi malo ozimitsira moto. Komabe, zizindikirozi sizingadziwitse ngati kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'thupi kudakali koyenera kapena ayi.
6.) Yang'anani Bilu Yanu ya Magetsi
Ngati ma air conditioner ndi ma fan otulutsa mpweya wanu ali odetsedwa, adzagwira ntchito molimbika kuti akonze mpweya wabwino m'nyumba mwanu. Kunyalanyaza chizolowezi kungapangitse kuti zipangizozi zisagwire bwino ntchito pamene zikugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri.
Pamapeto pake zimapangitsa kuti magetsi azikwera. Choncho ngati simunawonjezere kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi koma mabilu akukwerabe, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro chakuti zida zanu za HVAC sizikugwira ntchito bwino ndipo ndi nthawi yoti musinthe.
Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi mopitirira muyeso kungasonyezenso kuti mpweya wabwino m'nyumba sukuyenda bwino chifukwa njira ya HVAC yosagwira ntchito bwino singalimbikitse kuyenda bwino kwa mpweya.
7.) Yang'anani Kuzizira pa Mawindo ndi Malo Oonekera a Galasi
Mpweya wofunda komanso wonyowa wakunja umalowa m'nyumba mwanu kudzera mu HVAC system yanu kapena ming'alu pamakoma kapena mawindo. Ukalowa m'malo otentha pang'ono ndikugunda pamalo ozizira, mpweyawo umasungunuka kukhala madontho a madzi.
Ngati pali madzi oundana pawindo, mwina padzakhala chinyezi m'malo ena a nyumba yanu, ngakhale m'malo osaonekera kwambiri.
Mukhoza kuyendetsa zala zanu pamalo osalala komanso ozizira monga:
- Matabwa apamwamba
- Matailosi a kukhitchini
- Zipangizo zosagwiritsidwa ntchito
Ngati malo awa ali ndi chinyezi, nyumba yanu ili ndi chinyezi chambiri, mwina chifukwa cha mpweya wochepa.
8.) Yang'anani Matailosi ndi Grout Yanu Kuti Muone Ngati Zasintha Mtundu
Monga tanenera, chinyezi chomwe chili mumlengalenga chimatha kuzizira pamalo ozizira, monga matailosi akukhitchini kapena m'bafa. Ngati madera ambiri m'nyumba mwanu ali ndi matailosi pansi, zidzakhala zosavuta kuwayang'ana kuti awone ngati asintha mtundu. Yang'anani ngati pali madontho obiriwira, abuluu, kapena akuda pa grout.
Matailosi a kukhitchini ndi bafa nthawi zambiri amakhala onyowa chifukwa cha zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku monga kuphika, kusamba, kapena kusamba. Choncho si zachilendo kuti chinyezi chiziunjikane pa matailosi ndi grout pakati pawo. Zotsatira zake, spores za nkhungu zomwe zimafika m'malo otere zimatha kufalikira.
Komabe, ngati matailosi ndi grout m'chipinda chanu chochezera asintha mtundu chifukwa cha nkhungu, izi zitha kusonyeza chinyezi chambiri komanso mpweya woipa m'nyumba.
9.) Yang'anani Thanzi la Banja Lanu
Ngati achibale anu akuwonetsa zizindikiro za chimfine kapena ziwengo, zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba. Kupanda mpweya wabwino kumathandiza kuti zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zisachotsedwe m'nyumba mwanu, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto angapo azaumoyo.
Mwachitsanzo, mpweya woipa ungapangitse kuti anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu adwale kwambiri. Ngakhale achibale athanzi angayambe kusonyeza zizindikiro zomwe zimatha akamatuluka m'nyumba.
Zizindikiro zimenezi zikuphatikizapo:
- Chizungulire
- Kuthimula kapena mphuno yotuluka madzi
- Kukwiya kwa khungu
- Kusanza
- Kupuma movutikira
- Chikhure
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mpweya wabwino m'nyumba ndi woipa ndipo wina ali ndi zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndi katswiri wa mpweya wabwino m'nyumba kuti athetse vutoli.—monga tafotokozera, poizoni wa carbon monoxide ukhoza kupha.
Pambuyo pa zaka 20 za chitukuko, Holtop yachita ntchito ya "kupangitsa mpweya kukhala wathanzi, womasuka, komanso wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera", ndipo yapanga ma ventilator ambiri obwezeretsa mphamvu, mabokosi ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mpweya, ma ERV a chipinda chimodzi komanso zinthu zina zowonjezera, monga zowunikira mpweya wabwino ndi zowongolera.
Mwachitsanzo,Chowunikira Mpweya Wanzerundi chipangizo chatsopano chowunikira mpweya wamkati chopanda zingwe chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito Holtop ERV ndi WiFi APP, chomwe chimakuthandizani kuwona zinthu 9 za mpweya wabwino, kuphatikizapo CO2, PM2.5, PM10, TVOC, HCHO, C6H6 komanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'chipinda, kutentha ndi chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, makasitomala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yowunikira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito wifi kuti awone mpweya wabwino m'nyumba mosavuta m'malo mongowuona okha.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde pitani ku:https://www.attainablehome.com/do-you-have-poor-home-ventilation/
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-16-2022
