Chipatala Cleanroom Design
Zipinda zoyeretsa ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pothandizira kupanga mankhwala otetezeka komanso osabala a mankhwala ndi zida zamankhwala pochepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuipitsidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mpweya. Malo odutsa m'chipinda choyeretsera komanso mawindo achipinda choyera ndi ena mwa malo olamuliridwawa omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti pali zinthu zambiri zachipatala komanso miyezo yapamwamba.
Zipinda zoyeretsera zipatala zimachokera ku njira za Lord Lister za m'zaka za zana la 19, zomwe zidachepetsa kwambiri imfa pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Zipinda zaukhondo zachipatala zidadziwika muzaka za m'ma 1980 ndipo zawonetsa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri popewa matenda, kukonza chitetezo cha odwala ndipo zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito mpaka pano - makamaka m'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga zipinda zoyera zamankhwala, zipinda zoyera za ISO 5 ndi malo opangira ma labotale achipinda.
Pamene zipatala zimakhala zovuta kwambirimalo oyera, Ukadaulo wapachipinda choyera wapita patsogolo kuposa malo opangira maopaleshoni kuphatikiza madera osabala, mayunitsi owotcha ndi madera ena ofunikira kwambiri. Kukula uku kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kufunikira kosamalira kuipitsidwa ndikuthandizira kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda m'malo oyera.
Airwoods: Mnzanu Wodalirika pa Hospital Cleanroom Solutions
Wokhazikika pakupanga zipinda zoyera ndi mayankho a HVAC, Airwoods imakwaniritsa zofunikira zachipatala ndi zinthu zotsogola ndi ntchito. Ndi ukatswiri wathu wopanga zipinda zoyera, tikuwonetsetsa kuti mutha kuthandizira malo osabala, otetezeka kwa odwala ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala. Timapereka zipinda zoyera za FFU, zosefera za HEPA za zipinda zoyera, zowerengera zapachipinda choyera ndi ntchito zoyezera zipinda zoyera.
Kaya ndi chipinda chaukhondo, chipinda choyeretsera pakompyuta, kapena chipinda choyera, Airwoods yadzipereka kupereka ziphaso zaukhondo ndikukwaniritsa miyezo ya ISO yapachipinda choyera m'magulu osiyanasiyana monga zofunikira za ISO 7 pachipinda choyera ndi zofunikira za ISO kalasi 8. Timaonetsetsa kuti madera onse akutsatira miyezo ya ISO m'chipinda choyera ndikupereka chithandizo mosalekeza pakuyesa zipinda zaukhondo ndi chiphaso cha zipinda zoyera.
Umu ndi momwe zipinda zoyeretsera zimathandizira pakuphatikizana kwamankhwala ndi kupanga zida zachipatala zosabala:
• Malo olamulidwa:
Mikhalidwe yeniyeni ya chilengedwe monga kutentha, chinyezi ndi mpweya wabwino zimasungidwa m'zipinda zaukhondo chifukwa zinthuzi ndizofunika kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti mankhwala ndi zipangizo zachipatala ndi zotsekedwa ndipo sizikunyozeka. Posunga magawowa moyenera, chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka, kusintha kwamankhwala, ndi kukula kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kumachepetsedwa. Malo osabala komanso otetezekawa amapangidwa kuti aziyenda bwino amaphatikiza mapanelo oyenera a zipinda zoyeretsera komanso mapanelo a zipinda zoyera.
• Kusefera kwa mpweya:
Kuchotsa fumbi, mungu wamaluwa, mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi tizilombo tina kuchokera mumlengalenga, zipinda zoyera zimagwiritsa ntchito zosefera za air-effective air (HEPA) (mpaka 99.97%) zopangidwira zipinda zoyera. Mtengo uliwonse komanso chinyengo chilichonse chinali chimodzi Kupeza malo omveka bwino komanso opanda mawu opanga mankhwala ndi zida zamankhwala. Zosefera za HEPA zopangidwira zipinda zoyera zimatchera tinthu ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono mlengalenga, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri pakusunga mpweya wabwino.
• Malo osabala:
Makoma, pansi, ndi zipangizo za m’chipinda chaukhondo zapangidwa ndi zinthu zosavuta kuyeretsa ndi zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti palibe zowononga zomwe zimawunjikana komanso malo osabala amasungidwa kuti akonze ndi kusamalira zinthu zosabala. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyika pansi pazipinda zoyera ndi njira zobvala zovala zaukhondo ndizofunikira kuti pakhale malo osabala.
• Kulowa kolamulidwa:
Kupeza zipinda zoyeretsa kumangopezeka kwa anthu ovomerezeka okha. Izi zimachepetsa mwayi wotenga kachilomboka chifukwa palibe munthu wosaphunzitsidwa yemwe angalowe m'malo opanda kachilomboka. Ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri pakulowa koyendetsedwa bwino ndikuti imapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chitha kuipitsidwa, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri m'malo ovuta kwambiri monga chipinda chopanda mankhwala.
• Kuyang'anira ndi kuwongolera:
Kuwongolera kwambiri chilengedwe kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba zowunikira zomwe zimayang'anira nthawi zonse momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira, mpweya wabwino, ndi njira zina zofunika kuzipinda zoyera. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowona ndikuwongolera nthawi yomweyo zopatuka pamiyezo yomwe idakonzedweratu ndipo zithandizira kuyesa zipinda zoyera, komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti chipinda choyera chikugwirizana ndi ziphaso zoyera.
• Pressurization:
Kusunga mabakiteriya owopsa ndi nyumba zamoyo m'nyumba yoyenera mukufuna kupanikizika. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya ukuyenda kumene ukufunikira, makamaka pofuna kuthana ndi chizolowezi choloŵa mpweya kuchokera kumadera ozungulira, zipinda zoyeretsa zipatala zinkagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Zipinda zogwirira ntchito zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zofananira zotchedwa Positive Pressure Rooms zomwe, zikaphwanyidwa, zimawonetsetsa kuti mpweya umatuluka kunja kuti chipatala chilichonse chili ndi kachilombo.chipinda choyerampweya kuti usalowe m'malo owuma.
• Chinyezi:
Chinyezi ndi chinthu china chofunikira chomwe chiyenera kusamaliridwa m'zipinda zina zaukhondo. Miyezo ya chinyezi, mwachitsanzo, imatha kukhudza kukomoka kwa magazi, mpweya woletsa ululu komanso zida zina zamagetsi m'chipinda chopangira opaleshoni. Kuwongolera chinyezi molondola m'zipinda zoyeretsa m'chipatala ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zosokoneza ndikupanga nyengo yabwino kwa odwala ndi azachipatala.
• Mayendedwe ampweya:
Zipinda zoyeretsera zipatala zimayang'anira kayendedwe ka mpweya, kuthamanga, ndi kuchuluka kwake. M'malo opangira zipinda zoyera, makonzedwe oyenera a mpweya amalola mpweya wabwino womwe umathandizira kusunga kukhulupirika kwa malo osabala.
• Kusefera kwa HEPA ndi ULPA:
Kusefera kwa HEPA ndi ULPA kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zoyeretsera zipatala kuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya uli mkati mwa malire ololedwa ndi ISO 7 chipinda choyera kapena ISO 8 chipinda choyera. Amatchera zinthu izi zomwe zikadakhala zing'onozing'ono kwambiri kuti zisagwidwe ndi njira zosefera pafupipafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo oyeretsa komanso opanda vuto lonse.
Ngati mukufuna kukonza kapena kukhazikitsa zipinda zoyeretsera zipatala m'malo anu azachipatala, mudzafuna kugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino komanso odziwa zovuta zaukadaulo waukhondo. Ukadaulo wa Airwoods Cleanrooms umathandizira opanga zida zamankhwala ndi othandizira azaumoyo. Akatswiri opanga ma Airwoods Cleanrooms ali ndi zaka zopitilira 16 zogwira ntchito popanga malo aukhondo. Kupereka mayankho anthawi zonse kuyambira pakubadwa mpaka kumanga, kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro kuti mapanelo anu aukhondo azipinda, ndi pansi pazipinda zoyera, zidzakwaniritsa miyezo yanu yapachipinda choyera. Pa ISO, timadzipereka ku khalidwe, kuphatikizapoZiphaso za ISO zoyeretserandi kuyezetsa zipinda zoyera. Lumikizanani nafe lero kuti mutengere ndemanga!
Zifukwa zomwe zipinda zaukhondo ndizopindulitsa kwambiri zipatala:
• Chiwopsezo chochepa cha matenda obwera kuchipatala (HAIs)
• Kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wa mankhwala ndi zipangizo zachipatala
• Kuwonjezeka kwa chitetezo cha odwala
• Kutsika kwamitengo yokhudzana ndi kukumbukira kwazinthu, zochitika zoyipa
Kufunika kwa mapangidwe a zipinda zoyeretsera ndi luso lamakono m'zipatala zamakono sizinganenedwe. Ndiwofunika kwambiri popanga mankhwala otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima osabala komanso zida zamankhwala. Tsopano, ndi kudzipatula koyenera kwa mpweya komanso mpweya wabwino wazipinda monga zosefera za HEPA komanso kuyezetsa zipinda zoyera, zipatala zoyera zitha kukhala malo otetezeka kwambiri kwa odwala ndi onse ogwira ntchito m'chipatala.
Ndiye mumayambira kuti?
Kupanga chipinda choyeretsa m'mafakitale kapena malo opangira zipinda zoyeretsera sizinthu zosavuta kwambiri za herculean. Airwoods Teams, okondedwa anu, ali nanu njira iliyonse. Kuchokera pamalingaliro mpaka kutumidwa, ISO 7 zofunikira pachipinda choyera, chipinda choyera cha ISO 8, chiphaso choyera chachipinda, ndi maphunziro a eni, gulu lathu lakonzekera kupanga malo oyenera azachipatala kuti athandizire njira yanu,chipinda choyeraukadaulo, ndipo koposa zonse, odwala anu. Ndi luso, luso la mapangidwe, ndi mlingo wa maphunziro, gulu lathu la akatswiri likhoza kupanga-kumanga ndi kupereka m'kalasi lanu lotsatira la zipinda 100 zoyera kapena ntchito zina zofunika kwambiri.
