Ngati kupanga katemera ndi masewera aatali polimbana ndi kachilombo ka corona, kuyesa kogwira mtima ndi masewera aafupi chifukwa madokotala ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo akuyesetsa kuthetsa kufalikira kwa matenda. Popeza madera osiyanasiyana mdziko muno akutsegulanso masitolo ndi ntchito kudzera munjira yocheperako, kuyesa kwadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro chofunikira chothandizira kuchepetsa mfundo zokhala panyumba komanso kuthandiza kusamalira thanzi la anthu ammudzi.
Pakadali pano, mayeso ambiri a Covid-19 omwe malipoti onse akuchokera akugwiritsa ntchito PCR. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mayeso a PCR kumapangitsa kuti labu ya PCR ikhale nkhani yofunika kwambiri mumakampani opanga zipinda zoyera. Mu Airwoods, tikuwonanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mafunso a labu ya PCR. Komabe, makasitomala ambiri ndi atsopano mumakampaniwa ndipo asokonezeka ndi lingaliro la kumanga zipinda zoyera. Mu nkhani zamakampani a Airwoods sabata ino, tasonkhanitsa mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri kuchokera kwa makasitomala athu ndipo tikuyembekeza kukupatsani kumvetsetsa bwino labu ya PCR.
Funso: Kodi PCR Lab ndi chiyani?
Yankho:PCR imayimira Polymerase chain reaction. Ndi njira ya mankhwala yomwe idapangidwa kuti izindikire ndikuzindikira zidutswa za DNA. Ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yoyesera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe azachipatala tsiku lililonse, kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zingawononge thanzi ndikuwonetsa chizindikiro china chofunikira.
Labu ya PCR ndi yothandiza kwambiri kotero kuti zotsatira za mayeso zimatha kupezeka mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, zomwe zimatithandiza kuteteza anthu ambiri munthawi yochepa, chomwe ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe makasitomala akupangira ma labu ambiri a PCR padziko lonse lapansi.
Funso:Kodi miyezo ina ya PCR Lab ndi iti?
Yankho:Ma labu ambiri a PCR amamangidwa m'chipatala kapena malo owongolera zaumoyo wa anthu onse. Popeza ali ndi miyezo yokhwima komanso yapamwamba kwambiri yoti mabungwe ndi mabungwe aziyang'anira. Ntchito zonse zomanga, njira yolowera, zida zogwirira ntchito ndi zida, mayunifolomu ogwirira ntchito ndi makina opumira mpweya ziyenera kutsatira muyezowo mosamalitsa.
Ponena za ukhondo, PCR nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi gulu la 100,000, lomwe ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwa tinthu tomwe timauluka komwe kumaloledwa m'chipinda choyera. Mu muyezo wa ISO, kalasi la 100,000 ndi ISO 8, lomwe ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la ukhondo m'chipinda choyera cha PCR.
Funso:Kodi mapangidwe ena a PCR ndi ati?
Yankho:Labu ya PCR nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kutalika kwa mamita 2.6, kutalika kwa denga lonyenga. Ku China, labu yodziwika bwino ya PCR m'zipatala ndi malo owongolera zaumoyo ndi yosiyana, imayambira pa 85 mpaka 160 masikweya mita. Kunena zoona, ku Chipatala, labu ya PCR nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi masikweya mita 85, pomwe ku Control center imakhala ndi masikweya mita 120 mpaka 160. Ponena za makasitomala athu omwe ali kunja kwa China, ili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Monga bajeti, kukula kwa malo, kuchuluka kwa antchito, zida ndi zida, komanso mfundo ndi malamulo am'deralo omwe makasitomala ayenera kutsatira.
Labu ya PCR nthawi zambiri imagawidwa m'zipinda ndi malo angapo: Chipinda chokonzekera Reagent, Chipinda chokonzekera zitsanzo, Chipinda choyesera, Chipinda chowunikira. Pa kupanikizika kwa chipinda, ndi 10 Pa positive mu chipinda chokonzekera Reagent, yotsala ndi 5 Pa, negative 5 Pa, ndi negative 10 Pa. Kupanikizika kosiyana kumatha kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wamkati ukuyenda mbali imodzi. Kusintha kwa mpweya kumakhala pafupifupi nthawi 15 mpaka 18 pa ola limodzi. Kutentha kwa mpweya woperekedwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala 20 mpaka 26 Celsius. Chinyezi chimakhala pakati pa 30% mpaka 60%.
Funso:Kodi mungathetse bwanji kuipitsidwa kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timauluka komanso vuto la kuyenda kwa mpweya mu PCR Lab?
Yankho:HVAC ndi njira yothetsera kupanikizika kwa mpweya m'nyumba, ukhondo wa mpweya, kutentha, chinyezi ndi zina zambiri, kapena timatcha kuti kumanga kayendetsedwe ka mpweya. Imakhala ndi chipangizo chowongolera mpweya, kuziziritsa kapena kutentha panja, njira yotulutsira mpweya ndi chowongolera mpweya. Cholinga cha HVAC ndikulamulira kutentha kwa mkati, chinyezi ndi ukhondo, mwa kuchiza mpweya. Kuchiza kumatanthauza kuziziritsa, kutentha, kubwezeretsa kutentha, mpweya ndi fyuluta. Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, pa ntchito za labu ya PCR, nthawi zambiri timalimbikitsa makina a mpweya watsopano 100% ndi makina a mpweya otulutsa utsi 100% okhala ndi ntchito yobwezeretsa kutentha.
Funso:Kodi mungapange bwanji chipinda chilichonse cha labu ya PCR ndi mpweya winawake?
Yankho:Yankho lake ndi lolamulira ndi malo ogwirira ntchito. Fani ya AHU iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fan yosinthasintha liwiro, ndipo chopondera mpweya chiyenera kukhala ndi chopondera mpweya cholowera ndi chotulutsira mpweya komanso doko la mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, tili ndi chopondera mpweya chamagetsi komanso chamanja kuti musankhe, zili ndi inu. Ndi gulu lowongolera la PLC ndi gulu la polojekiti, timapanga ndikusunga kupanikizika kosiyana kwa chipinda chilichonse malinga ndi kufunikira kwa polojekiti. Pambuyo pa pulogalamu, makina owongolera anzeru amatha kuyang'anira kupsinjika kwa chipinda tsiku lililonse, ndipo mutha kuwona lipoti ndi zambiri pazenera lowonetsera la Control.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza zipinda zotsukira za PCR, kapena ngati mukufuna kugula chipinda chotsukira cha bizinesi yanu, funsani Airwoods lero! Airwoods ili ndi zaka zoposa 10 zokumana nazo popereka mayankho athunthu kuti athetse mavuto osiyanasiyana a BAQ (mpweya wabwino wa nyumba). Timaperekanso mayankho aukadaulo a zipinda zotsukira kwa makasitomala ndipo timagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zonse komanso zophatikizika. Kuphatikiza kusanthula zomwe mukufuna, kapangidwe ka mapulani, mtengo, kuyitanitsa kupanga, kutumiza, chitsogozo cha zomangamanga, ndi kukonza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka tsiku ndi tsiku ndi ntchito zina. Ndi katswiri wopereka chithandizo cha makina otsukira zipinda zotsukira.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-22-2020
